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| 1 | Expressional and Biochemical Characterization of Rice Disease Resistance Gene Xa3/Xa26 Family显示文摘米饭(Oryza sativa L.) Xa3/Xa26 基因,授与赛跑特定的抵抗到细菌的老家疾病并且编码一次充满白氨酸的重复(LRR ) 受体象 kinase一样蛋白质,属于一多,基因家庭由双人脚踏车组成聚类相应基因,有为到细菌的老家或真菌的强风的抵抗的几 uncharacterized 基因的 colocalizing 。在 Xa3/Xa26 家庭的表现、生物化学的特征上提供更多的信息,我们分析了家庭成员。在 indica 米饭变化 Teqing 的四个 Xa3/Xa26 家庭成员,它紧与一个 chromosomal 地点带细菌的老家抵抗基因在装饰用的梨树米饭变化 Nipponbare 连接了到 Xa3/Xa26,和 fiveXa3/Xa26 家庭成员,它带至少 oneuncharacterized 强风抵抗基因,组成地在叶织物被表示。结果建议一些家庭成员可以是这些 uncharacterized 抵抗基因的候选人。在 XA3/XA26 蛋白质的 LRR 领域的至少五个通常认为的 N-glycosylation 地点是 notglycosylated。XA3/XA26 和它的家庭成员 MRKa 和 MRKc 都拥有配对的半胱氨酸的一致序列,它通常认为地为 signaltransduction 在受体蛋白质的 dimerization 工作,立即在第一 LRR 前并且立即在最后 LRR 以后。然而,在 XA3/XA26 分子之间的 nohomo 暗淡或在 XA3/XA26 和 MRKa 或 MRKc 之间异种暗淡被形成,显示那 XA3/XA26 蛋白质也可能作为单体工作或一异种暗淡在 XA3/XA26 家庭外面与另外的蛋白质形成了。这些结果为进一步广泛的调查提供珍贵信息进这个多重蛋白质家庭…… | Songjie Xu Yinglong Cao Xianghua Li Shiping Wang | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Characterization of a disease susceptibility locus for exploring an efficient way to improve rice resistance against bacterial blight显示文摘Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae(Xoo) is the most harmful bacterial disease of rice worldwide.Previously,we characterized major disease resistance(MR) gene xa25,which confers race-specific resistance to Xoo strain PXO339.The xa25 is a recessive allele of the SWEET13 locus,but SWEET13's interaction with PXO339 and how efficiently using this locus for rice breeding still need to be defined.Here we show that the SWEET 13 allele from rice Zhenshan 97 is a susceptibility gene to PXO339.Using this allele's promoter to regulate xa25 resulted in disease,suggesting that the promoter is a key determinant in SWEET13 caused disease in Zhanshan 97 after PXO339 infection.PXO339 transcriptionally induces SWEET13 to cause disease.Partial suppressing SWEET13 expression leads to a high level of resistance to PXO339.Thus,the transcriptionally suppressed SWEET13 functions as xa25 in resistance to PXO339.Hybrid rice is widely grown in many countries.However,recessive MR genes have not been efficiently used for disease resistance breeding in hybrid rice production for both parents of the hybrid have to carry the same recessive gene.However,the suppressed SWEET 13 functions dominantly,which will have advantage to improve the resistance of hybrid rice to xa25-incomptible Xoo. | Qi Cheng Weihua Mao Wenya Xie Qinsong Liu Jianbo Cao Meng Yuan Qinglu Zhang Xianghua Li Shiping Wang | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017，60，3： | 4 |
| 3 | miR395-regulated sulfate metabolism exploits pathogen sensitivity to sulfate to boost immunity in rice显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play important roles in plant physiological activities. However, their roles and molecular mechanisms in boosting plant immunity, especially through the modulation of macronutrient metabolism in response to pathogens, are largely unknown. Here, we report that an evolutionarily conserved miRNA, miR395, promotes resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and X. oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc), two destructive bacterial pathogens, by regulating sulfate accumulation and distribution in rice. Specifically, miR395 targets and suppresses the expression of the ATP sulfurylase gene OsAPS1, which functions in sulfate assimilation, and two sulfate transporter genes, OsSULTR2;1 and OsSULTR2;2, which function in sulfate translocation, to promote sulfate accumulation, resulting in broad-spectrum resistance to bacterial pathogens in miR395-overexpressing plants. Genetic analysis revealed that miR395-triggered resistance is involved in both pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity and R gene-mediated resistance. Moreover, we found that accumulated sulfate but not S-metabolites inhibits proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, revealing a sulfate-mediated antibacterial defense mechanism that differs from sulfur-induced resistance. Furthermore, compared with other bacteria, Xoo and Xoc, which lack the sulfate transporter CysZ, are sensitive to high levels of extracellular sulfate. Accordingly, miR395-regulated sulfate accumulation impaired the virulence of Xoo and Xoc by decreasing extracellular polysaccharide production and biofilm formation. Taken together, these results suggest that rice miR395 modulates sulfate metabolism to exploit pathogen sensitivity to sulfate and thereby promotes broad-spectrum resistance. | Zeyu Yang Shugang Hui Yan Lv Miaojing Zhang Dan Chen Jingjing Tian Haitao Zhang Hongbo Liu Jianbo Cao Wenya Xie Changyin Wu Shiping Wang Meng Yuan | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，4： | 3 |
| 4 | Dynamic linear calibration method for a wide range neutron flux monitor system in ITER显示文摘As a key part of the diagnosis system in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER),the neutron flux monitor(NFM),which measures the neutron intensity of the fusion reaction,is a Counting-Campbelling system with a large dynamic counting range.A dynamic linear calibration method is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of cross-over between the different counting and Campbelling channels,and improve the accuracy of the cross-calibration for long-term operation.The experimental results show that the NFM system with the dynamic linear calibration system can obtain the neutron flux of the fusion reactor in real time and realize the seamless measurement area connection between the two channels. | LI Shiping XU Xiufeng CAO Hongrui YANG Qingwei YIN Zejie | 2013 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2013，24，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Complex Helmholtz Coils for Producing Uniform Magnetic Fields显示文摘In imaging experiments in ion-atom collisions, due to its small mass, the electron is easy to escape from the extraction electrostatic field, and this makes the complete collection difficult. In order to improve the solid angle for imaging of electrons, a uniform magnetic field is needed to restrict the electron trajectories .Usually, a pair of same coils, called Helmholtz coils, is employed to produce magnetic field. In | Feng Wentian, Ma Xinwen, Liu Huiping, Chen Lanfang, Li Bin and Cao Shiping | 2005 | 近代物理研究所和兰州重离子加速器实验室年报:英文版2005，，1： | 3 |
| 6 | Structure and magnetic properties of a novel heterospin 1-D chain complex containing both Cu(Ⅱ) and nitroxide radicals as spin branches显示文摘A novel heterospin one-dimensional (1-D) chain complex containing both Cu(Ⅱ) and nitroxide radical ligands, {[Cu(tcph)(H2O)4][Cu(tcph)(NIT3Py)2]·2H2O}n (1) (H2tcph = tetrachloro-phthalic acid, NIT3Py = 2-(3′-pyridyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-imidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide), has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The structure consists of neutral chains of copper(Ⅱ) ions bridged by tcph and coordinated alternatively by nitroxide radicals as spin branches and solvated water as co-ligand. The magnetic data were fitted using an approximate theoretical model based on population analysis to obtain the coupling parameter values of JCu2-Rad = 22.4 cm-1 and J′Cu1-Cu2 = -2.4 cm-1, indicating the intramolecular ferromagnetic interaction between Cu(Ⅱ) and NIT3Py and weak antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu1 and Cu2 linked by tcph. | MA Yue, CHEN XiaoPing, CAO Dong, YAN ShiPing & LIAO DaiZheng Department of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Investigation of ion-atom collision dynamics through imaging techniques显示文摘The principle and technique details of recoil ion momentum imaging are discussed and summarized. The recoil ion momentum spectroscopy built at the Institute of Modern Physics (Lanzhou) is presented. The first results obtained at the setup are analyzed. For 30 keV He2+ on He collision, it is found that the capture of single electron occurs dominantly into the first excited states, and the related scattering angle results show that the ground state capture occurs at large impact parameters, while the capture into excited states occurs at small impact parameters. The results manifest the collision dynamics for the sub-femto-second process can be studied through the techniques uniquely. Finally, the future possibilities of applications of the recoil ion momentum spectroscopy in other fields are outlined. | MA XinWen ZHU XiaoLong LIU HuiPing LI Bin ZHANG ShaoFeng CAO ShiPing FENG WenTian XU ShenYue | 2008 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2008，51，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Extraordinary characteristics for one-dimensional parity-time-symmetric periodic ring optical waveguide networks显示文摘In this paper, we design a one-dimensional(1D) parity-time-symmetric periodic ring optical waveguide network(PTSPROWN) and investigate its extraordinary optical characteristics. It is found that quite different from traditional vacuum/dielectric optical waveguide networks, 1D PTSPROWN cannot produce a photonic ordinary propagation mode, but can generate simultaneously two kinds of photonic nonpropagation modes: attenuation propagation mode and gain propagation mode. It creates neither passband nor stopband and possesses no photonic band structure. This makes 1D PTSPROWN possess richer spontaneous PT-symmetric breaking points and causes interesting extremum spontaneous PT-symmetric breaking points to appear, where electromagnetic waves can create ultrastrong extraordinary transmission, reflection, and localization, and the maximum can arrive at 6.6556 × 10^(12) and is more than 7 orders of magnitude larger than the results reported previously.1D PTSPROWN may possess potential in designing high-efficiency optical energy saver devices, optical amplifiers, optical switches with ultrahigh monochromaticity, and so on. | YAN ZHI XIANGBO YANG JIAYE WU SHIPING DU PEICHAO CAO DONGMEI DENG CHENGYI TIMON LIU | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，6： | 2 |
| 9 | An automatic gain adjustment Campbell integrator for neutron flux detection in ITER显示文摘Neutron Flux Monitor, a key diagnostic system in International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, may provide for reading a series of important parameters in fusion reaction process. We designed an important part of its main electronic system - Automatic Gain Adjustment Campbell Integrator (AGACI), expanding the detecting neutron counting rate of 104-108 cps (counts per second). The total gain of AGACI in five files is divided into 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10 000 times, and can be automatically adjusted. The linear correlation coefficient (R) is more than 0.9999 in AGACI working range. | CAO Hongrui LI Shiping XU Xiufeng TANG Shibiao YANG Jinwei YANG Qingwei YIN Zejie | 2012 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2012，23，2： | 2 |
| 10 | On the existence of peri- odic solutions for a p-Laplacian neutral functional differential equa- tion with timevarying operator显示文摘 | WANG Zhengxin CAO Jinde LU Shiping | 2011 | Differential Equations and Appli- cations2011，3，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of temperature on chilling injury, decay and quality of Hami melon during storage显示文摘 | Bi Yang Tian Shiping Lui Hongxia Zhao Jie Cao Jiankang Li Yongcai Zhang Weiyi | 2003 | Postharvest Biology and Technology2003，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Xa3, conferring resistance for rice bacterial blight and encoding a receptor kinase-like protein, is the same as Xa26显示文摘 | Yi Xiang Yinglong Cao Caiguo Xu Xianghua Li Shiping Wang | 2006 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2006，，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Management of subacute myocardial infarction in a patient with left coronary artery origi- nating from the right coronary artery 显示文摘 | Zhou Zhongiiang Bundhoo Kaviraj Cao Shiping | 2011 | J South Med Univ2011，31，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Nutrient loss from an agricultural catchment and landscape modeling in southeast China显示文摘 | Cao Wenzhi Hong Huasheng Yue Shiping | 2003 | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2003，71，： | 1 |
| 15 | Nutrient loss from an agricultural catchment and landscape modeling in southeast China显示文摘 | CAO Wenzhi HONG Huasheng YUE Shiping | 2003 | Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2003，71，： | 1 |
| 16 | The Study of M cell's Characteristics of Action Potential and Its Transient Outward Current显示文摘Introduction:Some studles have described the M cells in the deepsubeploardial to midmyooardial layers of the canine ventricle.Transient outward current of potasium(ito)initiate the repolarization ofaction potentials,and has an important effect on the configuration ofaction potential of epicardium and endocardium.So.it is necessary tostudy further about the contribution of ito in M cells.Methods:Standard glass microelectrode was used to observe actionpotential properties of M cell in canine ventricular tissue allce.The whotecell patch clamp was used to investigate the effect of M cell’s ito oh itsaction potential.Results:(1)configuration of action potential:M cell and epicardialpossess prominent spike and dome configuration at early repolarization,but lucks of it in endocardium.(2)Characteristics of action potential:resting potential in M cell was more negtive than of apicardium andendocardium(respectively-88.,-66.5 and -85.9mv),but no statistic’ssignificance.Vmax in M cell possessed much greater than inendocardium and epicardium(299.0,197.6 and 160.4V/s).APD90 in Mcell was longer thin In eplcardium and endocardium(304,227 and211ms when BCL-1000ms);(3)M cell had more rate dependence ofaction potential duration than endocardium and endocardinm when BCLwas 500-5000ms;(4)ito in M cell and epicardium are aignifcantly greaterthan that in endocardium;(5)ito has obvious rate dependence,whenBCL lengthened,ito became strong.Conclutions:M cell possesses special characterlatics of actionpotential,such as obvious spike and dome configuration,much greaterVmax,longer action potential duration and more rate dependence,ito inM cell is one of the ionic busis of its having spike and dome morphologyand obvious rate dependence.vious rite dependence. | Ding Guoliang Yang Lin Cui Changcong Du Kexin Cao Shiping Chen Qian Liu Yan,Oept of Cardiology,1st Teaching Hospital of Xian Medical University,Xian,710061,China | 1998 | 中国介入心脏病学杂志1998，6，4： | 1 |
| 17 | The Effect of the Cyp19a1 Gene Methylation Modification on Temperature-dependent Sex Determination of Reeves' Turtle(Mauremys reevesii)显示文摘Temperature-dependent sex determination(TSD) is a type of environmental sex determination in which the sex of the embryos depends on the ambient temperature; however,the molecular mechanisms governing this process remain unknown.Aromatase,encoded by the cyp19a1 gene,which converts androgens into estrogens in animals,was considered to be the key gene for TSD.In this study,the 5'-flanking region of the cyp19a1 gene in Reeves' turtle(Mauremys reevesii) was cloned,and the promoter region was identified using the luciferase reporter assay.Then the eggs of Reeves' turtle were incubated at different temperatures(26°C: male-biased temperature; 29°C: non-sex-biased temperature and 32°C: female-biased temperature).During the thermosensitive period,the adrenal kidney gonad complexes(AKG) were sampled.DNA methylation analysis of the AKG samples showed that the promoter region of the cyp19a1 gene was significantly de-methylated in the female-biased temperature regime(P<0.01).Quantitative analysis of the cyp19a1 gene and estrogen by q PCR and Elisa assay showed that the expression level of the cyp19a1 gene and estrogen content were both upregulated significantly at the female-biased temperature(P<0.01).These results indicated that the de-methylation response of the cyp19a1 gene to incubation temperature,especially at the female-biased temperature,could lead to temperature-specific expression of aromatase and increased estrogen levels,which may further determine gonadal development in Reeves' turtle.These findings provide insights into the genetic mechanisms underlying TSD. | Wenxiu RU Liushuai HUA Yufeng WEI Weiye LI Dainan CAO Yan GE Hong CHEN Xianyong LAN Shiping GONG | 2017 | Asian Herpetological Research2017，18，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Slow light based on plasmon-induced transparency in dual-ring resonator-coupled MDM waveguide system显示文摘 | ZHAN Shiping LI Hongjian CAO Guangtao | 2014 | Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics2014，47，20： | 1 |
| 19 | Electrochemical performance of NiCl_(2) with Br-free molten salt electrolyte in high power thermal batteries显示文摘NiCl_(2) with high theoretical voltage and thermal decomposition temperature attracts much attention as cathode material for thermal batteries with the requirement of high power density, high energy density and long work time. Unfortunately, the practical utilization of thermal batteries with NiCl_(2) cathode is limited by their poor electrochemical performance under large current, even with the conventional Li F-Li Cl-Li Br all-lithium molten salt electrolyte which proposes ultrahigh lithium ion conductivity. In this work, an unexpected ionic exchange reaction between NiCl_(2) and Li Br in Li F-Li Cl-Li Br was found, which would be the main reason for the poor electrochemical behavior of thermal batteries with NiCl_(2) cathode and Li F-Li Cl-Li Br molten salt. On this basis, Li F-Li Cl-Li_(2)SO_(4), another all-lithium molten salt free of Li Br, was investigated as the new electrolyte for NiCl_(2) cathode. For the single cell of Li(Si)/Li F-Li Cl-Li_(2)SO_(4)/NiCl_(2), a discharge capacity of 377 mA h g^(-1)(with a cut-off voltage of 1.2 V) was achieved with large current density(500 mA cm^(-2)) applied at 520℃, which is almost twice of that of Li(Si)/Li F-Li Cl-Li Br/NiCl_(2)(190 mA h g^(-1)) at the same conditions. | CAO Yong LI Jian YANG Peng WEI KaiYuan MA ShiPing ZHANG XiaoQiang WU MeiFen LIU XiaoJiang CUI YanHua WEN ZhaoYin | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Effects of Acute Temperature Stress on mRNA Expression of Transferrin in the Yellow Pond Turtle Mauremys mutica显示文摘The yellow pond turtle Mauremys mutica is widely cultured using both greenhouse-reared and outdoor pond-reared models.Individuals from the two models often show different tolerances to dramatic temperature changes caused by extreme weather events.However,the mechanism underlying the difference is unclear.In this study,we found that for greenhouse-reared turtles(GRTs),the expression levels of an immune-related gene for transferrin were significantly different(P<0.05)between the control group and the acute cold stress(ACS)group for most time points(3 h,6 h and 48 h),while at two time points(6 h and 12 h)there was a significant difference(P<0.05)between the control group and the acute heat stress(AHS)group.However,for the outdoor pond-reared turtles(OPTs),we found the opposite pattern:the ACS group showed no significant difference(P>0.05)from the control group for all time points(3 h,6 h,12 h,24 h and 48 h),whereas two time points(12 h and 24 h)were significantly different(P<0.05)for the AHS group.Our results indicate that ACS may influence the immunity of GRTs and have no influence on OPTs,whereas AHS may largely affect the immunity of OPTs and have little influence on GRTs.The findings provide insights into the mechanism underlying the different morbidity and mortality rates of turtles from different culture models after extreme weather events. | Yufeng WEI Yangchun GAO Dainan CAO Yan GE Haitao SHI Shiping GONG | 2020 | Asian Herpetological Research2020，11，2： | 0 |
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