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| 1 | 牧草如何生长——植物生长与放牧管理之关联(英文)显示文摘适当管理饲料饲草资源的基本原则是理解多年生牧草如何生长。长期以来 ,对根系生长有了基本的了解 ,对去叶和环境对根系生长的影响也知之甚多。然而 ,对去叶、干旱及其他环境因素对多年生牧草的影响以及这些牧草对去叶的反应缺乏应有的理解。从牧草返青到开花 ,植物处于短枝阶段 ,适度放牧并不对多年生牧草的健康和活力造成危害 ,因为植物会弥补其失去的叶片。然而 ,当牧草从短枝向长枝阶段 (节间伸长和开花期 )转移时 ,碳水化合物主要用于节间伸长和开花过程。在开花后和休眠前期 ,碳水化合物主要向茎基和植物基部转移 ,以供来年新枝条的发育。因此 ,在花后和休眠前期 ,放牧系统必须被调节到“无放牧”状态。“无放牧”状态 ,如休息、轮牧、延迟轮牧和快速轮牧制 ,其价值在于这种定期的禁牧可提高多年生牧草的活力 ,改善草地的健康状况 ,并且在不利的环境条件下 。 | Ronald E Sosebee David B Wester J Carlos Villalobos Carlton M Britton Changgui Wan Hisham Nofal | 2005 | 草业学报2005，14，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Worldwide trends in gastric cancer mortality (1980–2011), with predictions to 2015, and incidence by subtype显示文摘 | Ana Ferro Bárbara Peleteiro Matteo Malvezzi Cristina Bosetti Paola Bertuccio Fabio Levi Eva Negri Carlo La Vecchia Nuno Lunet | 2014 | European Journal of Cancer2014，，： | 3 |
| 3 | Psychotropic drugs and liver disease:A critical review of pharmacokinetics and liver toxicity显示文摘The liver is the organ by which the majority of sub-stances are metabolized, including psychotropic drugs. There are several pharmacokinetic changes in end-stage liver disease that can interfere with the metabolization of psychotropic drugs. This fact is particularly true in drugs with extensive first--pass metabolism, highly protein bound drugs and drugs depending on phase I hepatic metabolic reactions. Psychopharmacological agents are also associated with a risk of hepatotoxicity. The evidence is insufficient for definite conclusions regarding the prevalence and severity of psychiatric drug-induced liver injury. High-risk psychotropics are not advised when there is pre-existing liver disease, and after starting a psychotropic agent in a patient with hepatic impairment, frequent liver function/lesion monitoring is advised. The authors carefully review the pharmacokinetic disturbances induced by end-stage liver disease and the potential of psychopharmacological agents for liver toxicity. | Diogo Telles-Correia António Barbosa Helena Cortez-Pinto Carlos Campos Nuno B F Rocha Sérgio Machado | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics2017，8，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Acute fatty liver of pregnancy associated with severe acute pancreatitis:A case report显示文摘Acute fatty liver of pregnancy is a rare disease that affects women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Although infrequent, the disease can cause maternal mortality. The diagnosis is not always clear until the pregnancy is terminated, and significant complications, such as acute pancreatitis, can occur. Pancreatic involvement typically only occurs in severe cases after the development of hepatic and renal impairment. To date, little knowledge is available regarding how the disease causes pancreatitis. Treatment involves supportive measures and pregnancy interruption. In this report, we describe a case of a previously healthy 26-year-old woman at a gestational age of 27 wk and 6 d who was admitted with severe abdominal pain and vomiting. This case illustrates the clinical and laboratory overlap between acute fatty liver of pregnancy and pancreatitis, highlighting the difficulties in differentiating each disease. Furthermore, the hypothesis for this overlapping is presented, and the therapeutic options are discussed. | Cássio Vieira de Oliveira Alecsro Moreira Julio P Baima Leticia de C Franzoni Talles B Lima Fabio da S Yamashiro Kunie Yabuki Rabelo Coelho Ligia Y Sassaki Carlos Antonio Caramori Ferno G Romeiro Giovanni F Silva | 2014 | World Journal of Hepatology2014，6，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Fungal diversity notes 367-490:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa显示文摘This is a continuity of a series of taxonomic papers where materials are examined,described and novel combinations are proposed where necessary to improve our traditional species concepts and provide updates on their classification.In addition to extensive morphological descriptions and appropriate asexual and sexual connections,DNA sequence data are also analysed from concatenated datasets(rDNA,TEF-a,RBP2 and b-Tubulin)to infer phylogenetic relationships and substantiate systematic position of taxa within appropriate ranks.Wherever new species or combinations are being proposed,we apply an integrative approach(morphological and molecular data as well as ecological features wherever applicable).Notes on 125 fungal taxa are compiled in this paper,including eight new genera,101 new species,two new combinations,one neotype,four reference specimens,new host or distribution records for eight species and one alternative morphs.The new genera introduced in this paper are Alloarthopyrenia,Arundellina,Camarosporioides,Neomassaria,Neomassarina,Neotruncatella,Paracapsulospora and Pseudophaeosphaeria.The new species are Alfaria spartii,Alloarthopyrenia italica,Anthostomella ravenna,An.thailandica,Arthrinium paraphaeospermum,Arundellina typhae,Aspergillus koreanus,Asterina cynometrae,Bertiella ellipsoidea,Blastophorum aquaticum,Cainia globosa,Camarosporioides phragmitis,Ceramothyrium menglunense,Chaetosphaeronema achilleae,Chlamydotubeufia helicospora,Ciliochorella phanericola,Clavulinopsis aurantiaca,Colletotrichum insertae,Comoclathris italica,Coronophora myricoides,Cortinarius fulvescentoideus,Co.nymphatus,Co.pseudobulliardioides,Co.tenuifulvescens,Cunninghamella gigacellularis,Cyathus pyristriatus,Cytospora cotini,Dematiopleospora alliariae,De.cirsii,Diaporthe aseana,Di.garethjonesii,Distoseptispora multiseptata,Dis.tectonae,Dis.tectonigena,Dothiora buxi,Emericellopsis persica,Gloniopsis calami,Helicoma guttulatum,Helvella floriforma,H.oblongispora,Hermatomyces subiculosa,Juncaceicola italica,Lactarius dirkii,Lentithecium unicellulare,Le.voraginesporum,Leptosphaeria cirsii,Leptosphaeria irregularis,Leptospora galii,Le.thailandica,Lindgomyces pseudomadisonensis,Lophiotrema bambusae,Lo.fallopiae,Meliola citri-maximae,Minimelanolocus submersus,Montagnula cirsii,Mortierella fluviae,Muriphaeosphaeria ambrosiae,Neodidymelliopsis ranunculi,Neomassaria fabacearum,Neomassarina thailandica,Neomicrosphaeropsis cytisi,Neo.cytisinus,Neo.minima,Neopestalotiopsis cocoe¨s,Neopestalotiopsis musae,Neoroussoella lenispora,Neotorula submersa,Neotruncatella endophytica,Nodulosphaeria italica,Occultibambusa aquatica,Oc.chiangraiensis,Ophiocordyceps hemisphaerica,Op.lacrimoidis,Paracapsulospora metroxyli,Pestalotiopsis sequoiae,Peziza fruticosa,Pleurotrema thailandica,Poaceicola arundinis,Polyporus mangshanensis,Pseudocoleophoma typhicola,Pseudodictyosporium thailandica,Pseudophaeosphaeria rubi,Purpureocillium sodanum,Ramariopsis atlantica,Rhodocybe griseoaurantia,Rh.indica,Rh.luteobrunnea,Russula indoalba,Ru.pseudoamoenicolor,Sporidesmium aquaticivaginatum,Sp.olivaceoconidium,Sp.pyriformatum,Stagonospora forlicesenensis,Stagonosporopsis centaureae,Terriera thailandica,Tremateia arundicola,Tr.guiyangensis,Trichomerium bambusae,Tubeufia hyalospora,Tu.roseohelicospora and Wojnowicia italica.New combinations are given for Hermatomyces mirum and Pallidocercospora thailandica.A neotype is proposed for Cortinarius fulvescens.Reference specimens are given for Aquaphila albicans,Leptospora rubella,Platychora ulmi and Meliola pseudosasae,while new host or distribution records are provided for Diaporthe eres,Di.siamensis,Di.foeniculina,Dothiorella iranica,Do.sarmentorum,Do.vidmadera,Helvella tinta and Vaginatispora fuckelii,with full taxonomic details.An asexual state is also reported for the first time in Neoacanthostigma septoconstrictum.This paper contributes to a more comprehensive update and improved identification of many ascomycetes and basiodiomycetes. | Kevin D.Hyde Sinang Hongsanan Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat Eric H.C.McKenzie E.B.Gareth Jones Rungtiwa Phookamsak Hiran A.Ariyawansa Saranyaphat Boonmee Qi Zhao Faten Awad Abdel-Aziz Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Supharat Banmai Putarak Chomnunti Bao-Kai Cui Dinushani A.Daranagama Kanad Das Monika C.Dayarathne Nimali Ide Silva Asha J.Dissanayake Mingkwan Doilom Anusha H.Ekanayaka Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Aristóteles Góes-Neto Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Sirinapa Konta Hyang Burm Lee Wen-Jing Li Chuan-Gen Lin Jian-Kui Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Patinjareveettil Manimohan Ausana Mapook Tuula Niskanen Chada Norphanphoun Moslem Papizadeh Rekhani H.Perera Chayanard Phukhamsakda Christian Richter AndréL.C.Mde A.Santiago E.Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Indunil C.Senanayake Kazuaki Tanaka T.M.D.S.Tennakoon Kasun M.Thambugala Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Benjarong Thongbai Alfredo Vizzini Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Nalin N.Wijayawardene Hai-Xia Wu Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Huang Zhang Jin-Feng Zhang Timur S.Bulgakov Erio Camporesi Ali H.Bahkali Mohammad A.Amoozegar Lidia Silva Araujo-Neta Joseph F.Ammirati Abhishek Baghela R.P.Bhatt Dimitar Bojantchev Bart Buyck Gladstone Alves da Silva Catarina Letícia Ferreira de Lima Rafael JoséVilela de Oliveira Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza Yu-Cheng Dai Bálint Dima Tham Thi Duong Enrico Ercole Fernando Mafalda-Freire Aniket Ghosh Akira Hashimoto Sutakorn Kamolhan Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytovuori Angela Lantieri Kare Liimatainen Zuo-Yi Liu Xing-Zhong Liu Robert Lücking Gianfranco Medardi Peter E.Mortimer Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen Itthayakorn Promputtha K.N.Anil Raj Mateus A.Reck Saisamorn Lumyong Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh-Fazeli Marc Stadler Mohammad Reza Soudi Hong-Yan Su Takumasa Takahashi Narumon Tangthirasunun Priyanka Uniyal Yong Wang Ting-Chi Wen Jian-Chu Xu Zhong-Kai Zhang Yong-Chang Zhao Jun-Liang Zhou Lin Zhu | 2016 | Fungal Diversity2016，，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Combined partial arthroscopic synovectomy and radiation therapy for diffuse pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee显示文摘 | Carlos E.Rodriguez Blanco Heriberto Ojeda Leon Todd B Guthrie | 2001 | Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery2001，，5： | 2 |
| 7 | Implications of using two low-power continuous-wave lasers for polishing显示文摘Laser polishing is widely employed to reduce the surface roughness of products with complex geometries.Traditional laser polishing techniques use a single high-power Gaussian beam to melt and smooth a thin layer of surface material.However,the reliance on high power lasers can present practical challenges such as minimizing surface evaporation or reducing overall cost.In this work,we combined two identical low-power laser beams with a spatial offset in between them to construct an elliptical beam.By changing the spatial offset,combined beams with different lengths along the major axis can be created.We observe over 20%improvement in line roughness reduction using this approach compared to a single Gaussian laser beam with the same total power.Additionally,both experiment and simulation results suggest such improvement is because this dual-laser set-up can create a longer molten pool compared to a single laser. | Wenxuan Zhang Kiwan Wong Miguel Morales Carlos Molpeceres Craig B Arnold | 2020 | International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing2020，2，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Jahn-Teller transition in Al3+ doped LiMn2O4 spinel显示文摘 | MARCELLA BINI CARLO B AZZONI | 2003 | Solid State Communications2003，125，4： | 1 |
| 9 | A cross-cultural examination of interpersonal communication motives in Mexico and the United States显示文摘 | Rubin Rebecca B Carlos Fernandez Collado and Roberto Hernandez-Sampieri | 1992 | International Journal of Intercultural Relations1992，16，2： | 1 |
| 10 | The use of stable carbon isotopes for estimating soil organic matter turnover rates显示文摘 | MARTIAL B CARLOS C C CHRISTOPHER N | 1998 | Geoderma1998，82，： | 1 |
| 11 | Fucoidans from the brown seaweed Adenocystis utricularis: extraction methods, antiviral activity and structural studies显示文摘 | Nora M A P Carlos A P Elsa B D | 2003 | Carbohyd Res2003，338，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Visual cryptography for general access structures显示文摘 | ATENIES G CARLO B SANTIS A D | 1996 | Inf Comput1996，129，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Capillaroscopy in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis: a useful tool for differential diagnosis 显示文摘 | Graceffa D Amorosi B Maiani E Bonifati C Cbi menti MS Perrieone R Di Carlo A | 2013 | Arthritis2013，，95： | 1 |
| 14 | The pharmacological treatment of migraine in children and adolescents: an overview显示文摘 | Toldo I De Carlo D Bolzonella B | 2012 | Expert Rev Neurother2012，12，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Mitochondrially mediated synergistic cell killing by bile acids显示文摘 | Anabela P Rolo Carlos M Palmeira Kendall B Wallace | 2002 | BBA - Molecular Basis of Disease2002，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | An Exploratory Study of Environmental Attitudes and the Willingness to Pay for Environmental Certi- fication in Mexico 显示文摘 | Bryan W H Michael V R Carlos E B M etal | 2014 | Business Research2014，67，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Xylans from scinaia hatei: structural features, sulfation and anti-HSV activity 显示文摘 | Pinaki M Carlos A P Elsa B D et a | 2010 | Int J Biol Macromol2010，46，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Earthquake-induced landslides in Central America显示文摘 | Julian J B Carlos E Rodriguez | 2002 | Engineering Geology2002，63，： | 1 |
| 19 | Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Bahia,Argenting显示文摘 | Murray Maria G Sonaglioni Monica I Villamil Carlos B | 2002 | Grana2002，41，3： | 1 |
| 20 | ·8H2O(M=Mn,Cd):A novel type of two-dimensional magnetic lattice显示文摘 | Juan J B Coronado E Carlos J G | 1993 | Angew Chem Int Ed Engl1993，32，： | 1 |
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