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| 1 | Ketamine anesthesia reduces intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of ketamine anesthesia on the motility alterations and tissue injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion in rats. METHODS: Thirty male Wistar rats weighing 200-250 g were used. Ischemia was induced by ob-structing blood flow in 25% of the total small intesti-nal length (ileum) with a vascular clamp for 45 min, after which either 60 min or 24 h of reperfusion was allowed. Rats were either anesthetized with pento-barbital sodium (50 mg/kg) or ketamine (100 mg/kg). Control groups received sham surgery. After 60 min of reperfusion, the intestine was examined for mor-phological alterations, and after 24 h intestinal basic electrical rhythm (BER) frequency was calculated, and intestinal transit determined in all groups. RESULTS: The intestinal mucosa in rats that were anesthetized with ketamine showed moderate altera-tions such as epithelial lifting, while ulceration and hemorrhage was observed in rats that received pento-barbital sodium after 60 min of reperfusion. Quantita-tive analysis of structural damage using the Chiu scaleshowed significantly less injury in rats that received ketamine than in rats that did not (2.35 ± 1.14 vs 4.58 ± 0.50, P < 0.0001). The distance traveled by a mark-er, expressed as percentage of total intestinal length, in rats that received pentobarbital sodium was 20% ± 2% in comparison with 25.9% ± 1.64% in rats that re-ceived ketamine (P = 0.017). BER was not statistically different between groups. CONCLUSION: Our results show that ketamine anesthesia is associated with diminished intestinal injury and abolishes the intestinal transit delay induced by ischemia/reperfusion. | Carlos Rodrigo Cámara Francisco Javier Guzmán Ernesto Alexis Barrera Andrés Jesús Cabello Armando Garcia Nancy Esthela Fernández Eloy Caballero Jesus Ancer | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，33： | 5 |
| 2 | Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil显示文摘 | Aon M A Cabello M N Sarena D E | 2001 | Appl Soil Ecol2001，18，： | 1 |
| 3 | Native arbuscular myeorrhizal fungi (AMF) from mountain grassland (Cordoba, Argentina) I Seasonal variation of fungal spore diversity 显示文摘 | LUGO M A CABELLO M N | 2002 | Mycologia2002，94，： | 1 |
| 4 | Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil 显示文摘 | AON M A CABELLO M N SARENA D E et at | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Spatio temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil 显示文摘 | Aon M A Cabello M N Sarena D E | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Renal Function in Patients With Cadaveric Kidney Transplants Treated With Tacrolimus or Cyclosporine显示文摘 | M. Gonzalez Molina J.M. Morales R. Marcen J.M. Campistol F. Oppenheimer D. Serón S. Gil-Vernet L. Capdevila A. Andrés I. Lampreave D. Del Castillo M. Cabello D. Burgos F. Valdés F. Anaya F. Escuín M. Arias L. Pallardó J. Bustamante | 2007 | Transplantation Proceedings2007，，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Metabotropic gluta- mate type 5,dopamine D2 and adenosine A2a receptors form higher order oligomers in living cells显示文摘 | Cabello N Gandla J Bertarelli D C | 2009 | J Neurochem2009，109，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Spatiotemporal: patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil显示文摘 | Aon M A Cabello M N Scarena D E | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，18，： | 1 |
| 9 | Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agricultural soil显示文摘 | AON M A CABELLO M N SARENA D E | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，18，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Nuclear data requirements for the ADS conceptual design EFIT: Uncertainty and sensitivity study显示文摘 | GARCIA-HERRANZ N CABELLOS O ALVAREZ-VELARDE F | 2010 | An- nals of Nuclear Energy2010，37，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Glyphosate reduces spore viability and root colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi显示文摘 | Druille M Cabello M N Omacini M | 2013 | Applied Soil Ecology2013，，64： | 1 |
| 12 | Effect of phenanthrene and Rhodotorala glutinis on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus colonization of maize roots显示文摘 | Gaspar M L Cabello M N Cazau MC | 2002 | Mycorrhiza2002，12，： | 1 |
| 13 | Dictyosporium triramosum, a new hyphomycete from Argentina显示文摘 | Cabello M N Cazau M C | 2001 | Mycotaxon2001，78，： | 1 |
| 14 | On-line identification of seeds in mandaruns with magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘 | SANCHEZ N BARREIRO P CABELLO R | 2006 | Biosystems Engineering2006，95，4： | 1 |
| 15 | Spatio-temporal patterns of soil microbial and enzymaticactivities in an agricultural soil显示文摘 | Aon M A Cabello M N Sarena D E et a1 | 2001 | Appl Soil Ecol2001，18，： | 1 |
| 16 | Dictyosporium triramosum,a new hyphomycete from Agentina显示文摘 | Arambarri A M Cabello M N Cazau M C | 2001 | Mycotaxou2001，78，： | 1 |
| 17 | Spatio-temporalpatterns of soil microbial and enzymatic activities in an agriculturalsoil显示文摘 | AON M A CABELLO M N SARENA D E | 2001 | Applied Soil Ecology2001，18，： | 1 |
| 18 | Prokaryotic nitrate reduction:molecular properties and functional distinction among bacterial nitrate reductases显示文摘 | MORENO-VIVIN C CABELLO P MARTNEZ-LUQUE M | 1999 | Journal of Bacteriology1999，21，181： | 1 |
| 19 | Metabotropie glutamate type 5, dopamine D2 and adenosine A2a receptors form higherorder oligomers in living cells 显示文摘 | Cabello N Gandia J Bertarelli DC | 2009 | Journal of neurocheroXstry2009，109，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Hypertonic saline infusion:can it regulate human neutrophil function? 显示文摘 | Angle N Cabello PR Hoyt DB | 2000 | Shock2000，14，5： | 1 |
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