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| 1 | Diagnosing gastrointestinal illnesses using fecal headspacevolatile organic compounds显示文摘Volatile organic compounds(VOCs) emitted from stool are the components of the smell of stool representing the end products of microbial activity and metabolism that can be used to diagnose disease. Despite the abundance of hydrogen, carbon dioxide, and methane that have already been identified in human flatus, the small portion of trace gases making up the VOCs emitted from stool include organic acids, alcohols, esters, heterocyclic compounds, aldehydes, ketones, and alkanes, among others. These are the gases that vary among individuals in sickness and in health, in dietary changes, and in gut microbial activity. Electronic nose devices are analytical and pattern recognition platforms that can utilize mass spectrometry or electrochemical sensors to detect these VOCs in gas samples. When paired with machine-learning and pattern recognition algorithms, this can identify patterns of VOCs, and thus patterns of smell, that can be used to identify disease states. In this review, we provide a clinical background of VOC identification, electronic nose development, and review gastroenterology applications toward diagnosing disease by the volatile headspace analysis of stool. | Daniel K Chan Cadman L Leggett Kenneth K Wang | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，4： | 4 |
| 2 | To clot or not to clot? That is the question in central venous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance J A Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Comparing the performance of six human papillomavirus tests in a screening population显示文摘 | Cuzick J Cadman L Mesher D | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 4 | To clot or not to clot? That is a question in cen- tralvenous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance J A Fitzsimmons L Spencer-Shaw A Swindell R | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，： | 1 |
| 5 | Comparison of seven tests for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with abnormal smears:the Predictors 2 study显示文摘 | Szarewski A Mesher D Cadman L | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 6 | To clot or not to clot?That is the question in central venous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance J A Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 7 | HPV self-sampling as an alternative strategy in non-attenders for cervical screening-a ran- demised controlled trial显示文摘 | Szarewski A Cadman L Mesher D | 2011 | Br J cancer2011，104，6： | 1 |
| 8 | The gross motor function measure : a mean to evaluate the effects of physical therapy显示文摘 | Russell D J Rosenbaum P L Cadman D T | 1989 | Dev Med Child Neurol1989，31，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of predictors for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with abnormal smears 显示文摘 | Szarewski A Ambroisine L Cadman L | 2008 | Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev2008，17，11： | 1 |
| 10 | HPV self-sampling as an alternative strategy in non-attenders for cervical screening-a randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Szarewski A Cadman L Mesher D | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 11 | The gross- mot or function measure: a means to evaluate the effect of physicahherapy显示文摘 | Russell D J Rosenbaum P L Cadman D T | 1989 | Dev Med Child Neurol1989，31，3： | 1 |
| 12 | To clot or not to clot? That is a question in central venous cat heters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance J A Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin RadioI2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Long-term follow-up of cervical disease in women screened by cy- tology and HPV testing: results from the HART study 显示文摘 | Mesher D Szarewski A Cadman L | 2010 | Br J Cancer2010，102，9： | 1 |
| 14 | To clot or not to clot?That is the question in venous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance JA Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 15 | To clot or not to clot?That is the question in venous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance JA Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 16 | How (not) to be governed: Foucault, critique, and the political显示文摘 | Cadman L | 2010 | Environment and Planning D: Society and Space2010，28，3： | 1 |
| 17 | To clot or not to Clot?That is the question in central venous catheters显示文摘 | Cadman A Lawrance JA Fitzsimmons L | 2004 | Clin Radiol2004，59，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of seven tests for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with abnormal smears;the predictors study显示文摘 | Szarewski A Mesher D Cadman L | 2012 | Clin Microbiol2012，50，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparing the performance of six human papillomavirus tests in a screening population 显示文摘 | CUZICK J CADMAN L MESHER D | 2013 | British Journal of Cancer2013，108，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Comparison of seven tests for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in women with abnormal smears: the Predictors 2 study 显示文摘 | SZAREWSKI A MESHER D CADMAN L | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Microbiology2012，50，6： | 1 |
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