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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，6： | 44 |
| 2 | Adjuvant therapy sparing in rectal cancer achieving complete response after chemoradiation显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the long-term results of conventional chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision in rectal adenocarcinoma patients without adjuvant therapy.METHODS:Patients with biopsy-proven adenocarcinoma of the rectum staged cT3-T4 by endoscopic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging received neoadjuvant continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil for five weeks and concomitant radiotherapy.Laparoscopic surgery was planned after 5-8 wk.Patients diagnosed with ypT0N0 stage cancer were not treated with adjuvant therapy according to the protocol.Patients with ypT1-2N0 or ypT3-4 or N+were offered 5-fluorouracil-based adjuvant treatment on an individual basis.An external cohort was used as a reference for the findings.RESULTS:One hundred and seventy six patients were treated with induction chemoradiotherapy and 170underwent total mesorectal excision.Cancer staging of ypT0N0 was achieved in 26/170(15.3%)patients.After a median follow-up of 58.3 mo,patients withypT0N0 had five-year disease-free and overall survival rates of 96%(95%CI:77-99)and 100%,respectively.We provide evidence about the natural history of patients with localized rectal cancer achieving a complete response after preoperative chemoradiation.The inherent good prognosis of these patients will have implications for clinical trial design and care of patients.CONCLUSION:Withholding adjuvant chemotherapy after complete response following standard neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and laparoscopic mesorectal excision might be safe within an experienced multidisciplinary team. | Xabier García-Albéniz Rosa Gallego Ralf Dieter Hofheinz Gloria Fernández-Esparrach Juan Ramón Ayuso-Colella Josep Antoni Bombí Carles Conill Miriam Cuatrecasas Salvadora Delgado Angels Ginés Rosa Miquel Mario Pagés Estela Pineda Verónica Pereira Aarón Sosa Oscar Reig Iván Victoria Luis Feliz Antonio María de Lacy Antoni Castells Iris Burkholder Andreas Hochhaus Joan Maurel | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 5 |
| 3 | Sensitivity,specificity and predictive values of anterior chamber tap in cases of bacterial endophthalmitis显示文摘Background:To assess the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of anterior chamber tap for the diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis on a population with high prevalence.Methods:Retrospective,single centre,case series study.We reviewed all medical records with clinical diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis in our hospital from January 1st,2000 to December 31st 2014.From each record,we documented general demographic data,best corrected visual acuity and vitreous and aqueous tap microbiological results.All cases were further divided according to the endophthalmitis aetiology to perform individual calculations of sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,accuracy and prevalence.We used the results of the vitreous tap as the gold standard for diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis.We excluded those records in which the aqueous and vitreous samples were not taken simultaneously or had an incomplete microbiological report.Significance were assessed with chi squared statistics,with an alpha value of 0.05 for statistical significance.Results:A total of 190 cases fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria.Positive culture rate from vitreous samples was 64.74%.Positive culture rate from aqueous sample was 32.11%.Bacteria isolated from aqueous samples matched those isolated from vitreous samples 78.68%of the time.The overall sensitivity was 38.21%,specificity:75.51%,positive predictive value:79.66%,negative predictive value:32.74%(p=0.08).Subgroup analysis showed that anterior chamber taps in cases of post-surgical endophthalmitis had a moderate to low sensitivity(37.73%),high specificity(93%)and high positive predictive value(95%)(p<0.04).Conclusion:The sensitivity and specificity of anterior chamber tap are low and should not be used for critical therapeutic decisions in patients with suspected bacterial endophthalmitis.In cases of post-surgical endophthalmitis,the result of an anterior chamber tap could be used for therapeutic guidance,but only in conjunction with clinical presentation and in the absence of a better method for diagnosis. | Carl Sjoholm-Gomez de Liano Vidal F.Soberon-Ventura Guillermo Salcedo-Villanueva Abril Santos-Palacios Jose Luis Guerrero-Naranjo Jans Fromow-Guerra Gerardo García-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya | 2017 | Eye and Vision2017，4，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Comparison of bacteria from deep subsurface sediment and adjacent groundwater显示文摘 | Terry C. Hazen Luis Jiménez Geralyne López de Victoria Carl B. Fliermans | 1991 | Microbial Ecology1991，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The inhibitory HVEM-BTLA pathway counter regulates lymphotoxin receptor signaling to achieve homeostasis of dendritic cells 显示文摘 | De Trez Carl Schneider Kirsten Potter Karen | 2007 | J Mmuno12007，180，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Vegetable oil-based thermosetting polymers显示文摘 | Galià M Lucas Montero de Espinosa Joan Carles Ronda ? | 2010 | European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology2010，112，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Characterization of AG-13, a newly reported anastomosis group of Rhizoctonia solani 显示文摘 | Carling DE Baird RE Gitaitis RD | 2002 | Phytopathology2002，92，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Differences in coagulation between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis显示文摘 | Brophy DF Carl DE Mohammed BM | 2014 | Perit Dial Int2014，34，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of timing of dialysis on mortality in critically ill,septic patients with acute renal failure显示文摘 | Carl DE Grossman C Behnke M | 2010 | Hemodial Int2010，14，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Risk factors for falling in a psychogeriatric uni显示文摘 | De carle AJ Kohn R | 2001 | J 6eriatr psychiatry2001，16，： | 1 |
| 11 | The utilization of ceria in industrial catalysis 显示文摘 | Alessandro Trovarelli Carle de Leitenburg Marta boaro | 1999 | Catal Rev1999，50，： | 1 |
| 12 | The effects of type of surgery and time on psychological adjustment in women after breast cancer treatment 显示文摘 | Lorenzao Cohen Thomas F Hack Carl de Moor | 2000 | Annals of Surgical Ontology2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Efficacy and tolerability of myrtol standardized in acute bronchitis显示文摘 | Matthys H de Mey C carls C | 2000 | Arzneimittelforschung2000，，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Pa- cing in Olympic track races: Competitive tactics versus best per- formance strategy显示文摘 | Christian 3'hid Carl Foster Winfried Banzer Jos De Koning | 2012 | Journal of Sports Sciences2012，11，： | 1 |
| 15 | Estimating dialysis adequacy using ionic dialysance显示文摘 | Carl DE Feldman G | 2008 | Nen Fail2008，30，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Risk factors for falling in a psychogeriatric unit 显示文摘 | De Carle AL Kohn R | 2001 | Int J Geriatr psychiatry2001，16，8： | 1 |
| 17 | The transit dilem- ma revisited: the new Customs Regulation and the leg- islative package on trade marks显示文摘 | Carl De Meyer Carina Gommers | 2013 | Journal of Intellec- tual Property Law : Practice2013，8，10： | 1 |
| 18 | The effects of type of surgery and time on psychological adjustment in women after breast cancer treatment显示文摘 | Lorenzao Cohen Thomas F Hack Carl de Moor | 2000 | Annals of Surgical oncology2000，7，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Electroconvulsive therapy and falls in the elderly显示文摘 | de Carle AJ Kohn R | 2000 | J ECT2000，16，3： | 1 |
| 20 | On calculation with B-spline显示文摘 | Carl de Boor | 1972 | Journal of Approximation Theory1972，6，1： | 1 |
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