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| 1 | 加强“将健康融入所有政策”的实施:基于现实主义的解释性案例研究显示文摘目前,世界各国普遍采取跨部门行动解决健康的宏观社会和经济决定因素。'将健康融入所有政策(Hi AP)'是各国采取跨部门行动的策略之一,它以广义的健康决定因素而非单纯的卫生服务为目标,在决策过程中系统解决健康问题。近几十年来出现了很多关于Hi AP的案例,但这些案例成功或失败的原因并未得到系统的研究,这就导致以证据为基础的有关促进或阻碍Hi AP策略实施的相关因素的研究较少。本文基于现实主义视角,采用解释性案例研究,分析了不同地区Hi AP策略的实施情况。本研究在提出概念性框架的基础上,分析了与Hi AP可持续实施有关的背景、社会机制及结果,并利用相关文献以及从关键知情人访谈中得到的证据,寻找相关的模式和主题对现象加以解释。最后,通过对瑞典和加拿大魁北克实施卫生影响力评估的情况进行比较,揭示了Hi AP成功实施的经验。此方法能够帮助研究者对某一地区内成功实施Hi AP的社会机制和背景因素的大量证据信息加以审核并做三角测量,还可用于分析其他形式的部门间行动,以减少不同背景、不同地区之间的卫生不公平性现象。 | Ketan Shankardass Emilie Renahy Carles Muntaner Patricia O’Campo | 2015 | 中国卫生政策研究2015，8，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Overweight and obesity in hip and knee arthroplasty:Evaluation of 6078 cases显示文摘AIM: To evaluate a possible association between thevarious levels of obesity and peri-operative characteristics of the procedure in patients who underwent endoprosthetic joint replacement in hip and knee joints. METHODS: We hypothesized that obese patients were treated for later stage of osteoarthritis, that more conservative implants were used, and the intraand perioperative complications increased for such patients. We evaluated all patients with body mass index(BMI) ≥ 25 who were treated in our institution from January 2011 to September 2013 for a primary total hip arthroplasty(THA) or total knee arthroplasty(TKA). Patients were split up by the levels of obesity according to the classification of the World Health Organization. Average age at the time of primary arthroplasty, preoperative Harris Hip Score(HHS), Hospital for Special Surgery score(HSS), gender, type of implanted prosthesis, and intra-and postoperative complications were evaluated.RESULTS: Six thousand and seventy-eight patients with a BMI ≥ 25 were treated with a primary THA or TKA. Age decreased significantly(P < 0.001) by increasing obesity in both the THA and TKA. HHS and HSS were at significantly lower levels at the time of treatment in the super-obese population(P < 0.001). Distribution patterns of the type of endoprostheses used changed with an increasing BMI. Peri- and postoperative complications were similar in form and quantity to those of the normal population. CONCLUSION: Higher BMI leads to endoprosthetic treatment in younger age, which is carried out at significantly lower levels of preoperative joint function. | Daniel Guenther Stefan Schmidl Till O Klatte Harald K Widhalm Mohamed Omar Christian Krettek Thorsten Gehrke Daniel Kendoff Carl Haasper | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Resveratrol Does Not Benefit Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease显示文摘 | Veronique S. Chachay Graeme A. Macdonald Jennifer H. Martin Jonathan P. Whitehead Trisha M. O’Moore-Sullivan Paul Lee Michael Franklin Kerenaftali Klein Paul J. Taylor Maree Ferguson Jeff S. Coombes Gethin P. Thomas Gary J. Cowin Carl M.J. Kirkpatrick Joh | 2014 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2014，，： | 2 |
| 4 | A MyD88-dependent IFNyR-CCR2 signaling circuit is required for mobilization of monocytes and host defense against systemic bacterial challenge显示文摘 | Eric M Pietras Lloyd S Miller Carl T Johnson Ryan M O'Connell Paul W Dempsey Genhong Cheng | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，7： | 2 |
| 5 | Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy is Superior to Topical Nitroglycerin for Healing Chronic Anal Fissure and does not Compromise Long-Term Fecal Continence: Six-Year Follow-Up of a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Trial显示文摘 | Carl J. Brown M.D. Daniel Dubreuil M.D. Laura Santoro B.Sc. Maria Liu B.Sc. Brenda I. O'Connor B.ScN. Robin S. McLeod M.D | 2007 | Diseases of the Colon & Rectum2007，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | The morphology of landscape显示文摘 | Sauer Carl O | 1925 | University of Cali-fornia Publictions in Geography1925，2，： | 1 |
| 7 | Concepts for Position and Load Control for Hybrid Actuation in Primary Flight Controls显示文摘 | Cochoy O Hanke S Carl U B | 2007 | Aerospace Science and Technol- ogy2007，11，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Evidence-Based Diuretic Therapy for Improving Cardiovascular Prognosis in Systemic Hypertension显示文摘 | Firas J. Al Badarin Mohammad A. Abuannadi Carl J. Lavie James H. O’Keefe | 2011 | The American Journal of Cardiology2011，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | A New Business Model for Baby Prams Based on Leasing and Product Remanufacturing 显示文摘 | Mont O Carl A D Nicholas J | 2006 | Journal of Cleaner Production2006，14，17： | 1 |
| 10 | Omega-3 Fatty Acids for Cardioprotection显示文摘 | John H. Lee James H. O’Keefe Carl J. Lavie Roberto Marchioli William S. Harris | 2008 | Mayo Clinic Proceedings2008，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Two-dimensional transition metal carbides显示文摘 | Naguib M blashtalir O Carle J | 2012 | ACS nano2012，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Model selection for support vector machine classification显示文摘 | Carl O Peter S | 2003 | Neurocompting2003，55，： | 1 |
| 13 | A novel process for recovery of fermentation-derived succinic acid显示文摘 | Alvaro O Abraham J Y Lars P B Carl T L Dennis J M | 2011 | Separation and Purification Technology2011，83，： | 1 |
| 14 | Reliability-based Fatigue Design of Wind-turbine Rotor Blades显示文摘 | Knut O Ronold Jakob Wedel-heinen Carl J.Christensen | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prog-ress in high-temperature electrolysis for hydrogen production using planar SOFC technology显示文摘 | Stephen Herring J James E O'Brien Carl M Stoots | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Aqueous Pyrite Oxidation by Dissolved Oxygen and by Ferric Iron显示文摘 | Carl O Moses D Kirk Nordstrom Janet S Herman and Aaron L Mills | 1987 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta1987，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Electro optical design for efficient visual communication 显示文摘 | FRIEDRICH O HUCK CARL L FALES DANIEL J JOBSON | 1995 | Optical Engineering1995，34，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Results of recent high temperature coelectrolysis studies at the Idaho National Laboratory显示文摘 | Carl Stoots James O'Brien Joseph Hartvigsen | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Crowding Out in Blood Donation:Was Titmuss Right显示文摘 | Mellstr(o)m Carl Johannesson Magnus | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 20 | Supply Chain Management in Forestry-Case Studies at S(o)dra Cell AB显示文摘 | CARL D R(O)NN M | | 0，，16： | 1 |
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