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| 1 | A clinical trial of CTLA-4 blockade with tremelimumab in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic hepatitis C显示文摘 | Bruno Sangro Carlos Gomez-Martin Manuel de la Mata Mercedes I?arrairaegui Elena Garralda Pilar Barrera Jose Ignacio Riezu-Boj Esther Larrea Carlos Alfaro Pablo Sarobe Juan José Lasarte Jose L. Pérez-Gracia Ignacio Melero Jesús Prieto | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，： | 6 |
| 2 | Gallstone ileus:One-stage surgery in a patient with intermittent obstruction显示文摘Gallstone ileus, an uncommon complication of cholelithiasis, is described as a mechanical intestinal obstruction due to impaction of one or more large gallstones within the gastrointestinal tract. The clinical presentation is variable, depending on the site of obstruction, manifested as acute, intermittent or chronic episodes. A 51-year-old female patient was referred to our hospital with 3 events of intestinal obstruction during the previous 7 d. At admission, there were clinical signs of intestinal obstruction; abdominal film demonstrated dilated bowel loops, air-fluid levels and a vague image of a stone in the inferior left quadrant. Once stabilized, a laparotomy was performed. Surgical findings were distention of the jejunum and ileum proximal to a palpable stone in the ileum as well as gallstones and a cholecystoduodenal fistula in the gallbladder. An enterolithotomy, repair of the cholecystoduodenal fistula and cholecystectomy were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful. There is no uniform surgical procedure for this disease. When the patient is too ill or when biliary surgery is not advisable, an enterolithotomy is the best option. The one-stage procedure should be the offered to adequately stabilized patients when local and general conditions, such as good cardiorespiratory and metabolic reserve permit a more prolonged surgical procedure. | Carlos M Nuo-Guzmán José Arróniz-Jáuregui Pável A Moreno-Pérez édgar A Chávez-Solís Nereida Esparza-Arias Cuauhtémoc I Hernández-González | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2010，2，5： | 5 |
| 3 | Coronary artery calcium score on low-dose computed tomography for lung cancer screening显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of coronary artery calcium score(CACS) on low-dose non-gated chest CT(ngCCT).METHODS: Sixty consecutive individuals(30 males; 73 ± 7 years) scheduled for risk stratification by means of unenhanced ECG-triggered cardiac computed to-mography(gCCT) underwent additional unenhanced ngCCT. All CT scans were performed on a 64-slice CT scanner(Somatom Sensation 64 Cardiac, Siemens, Germany). CACS was calculated using conventional methods/scores(Volume, Mass, Agatston) as previ-ously described in literature. The CACS value obtained were compared. The Mayo Clinic classification was used to stratify cardiovascular risk based on Agatston CACS. Differences and correlations between the two methods were compared. A P-value < 0.05 was considered sig-nificant.RESULTS: Mean CACS values were significantly higher for gCCT as compared to ngCCT(Volume: 418 ± 747 vs 332 ± 597; Mass: 89 ± 151 vs 78 ± 141; Agatston: 481 ± 854 vs 428 ± 776; P < 0.05). The correlation between the two values was always very high(Volume: r = 0.95; Mass: r = 0.97; Agatston: r = 0.98). Of the 6 patients with 0 Agatston score on gCCT, 2(33%) showed an Agatston score > 0 in the ngCCT. Of the 3 patients with 1-10 Agatston score on gCCT, 1(33%) showed an Agatston score of 0 in the ngCCT. Overall, 23(38%) patients were reclassified in a different car-diovascular risk category, mostly(18/23; 78%) shifting to a lower risk in the ngCCT. The estimated radiation dose was significantly higher for gCCT(DLP 115.8 ± 50.7 vs 83.8 ± 16.3; Effective dose 1.6 ± 0.7 mSv vs 1.2 ± 0.2 mSv; P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: CACS assessment is feasible on ngCCT; the variability of CACS values and the associated re-stratification of patients in cardiovascular risk groups should be taken into account. | Teresa Arcadi Erica Maffei Nicola Sverzellati Cesare Mantini Andrea I Guaricci Carlo Tedeschi Chiara Martini Ludovico La Grutta Filippo Cademartiri | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，6： | 4 |
| 4 | Immunotherapy and immunoescape in colorectal cancer显示文摘Immunotherapy encompasses a variety of interventions and techniques with the common goal of eliciting tumor cell destructive immune responses. Colorectal carcinoma often presents as metastatic disease that impedes curative surgery. Novel strategies such as active immunization with dendritic cells (DCs), gene transfer of cytokines into tumor cells or administration of immunostimulatory monoclonal antibodies (such as anti-CD137 or anti-CTLA-4) have been assessed in preclinical studies and are at an early clinical development stage. Importantly, there is accumulating evidence that chemotherapy and immunotherapy can be combined in the treatment of some cases with colorectal cancer, with synergistic potentiation as a result of antigens cross-presented by dendritic cells and/or elimination of competitor or suppressive T lymphocyte populations (regulatory T-cells). However, genetic and epigenetic unstable carcinoma cells frequently evolve mechanisms of immunoevasion that are the result of either loss of antigen presentation, or an active expression of immunosuppressive substances. Some of these actively immunosuppressive mechanisms are inducible by cytokines that signify the arrival of an effector immune response. For example, induction of 2, 3 indoleamine dioxygenase (IDO) by IFNγ in colorectal carcinoma cells. Combinational and balanced strategies fostering antigen presentation, T-cell costimulation and interference with immune regulatory mechanisms will probably take the stage in translational research in the treatment of colorectal carcinoma. | Guillermo Mazzolini Oihana Murillo Catalina Atorrasagasti Juan Dubrot Iigo Tirapu Miguel Rizzo Ainhoa Arina Carlos Alfaro Arantza Azpilicueta Carmen Berasain José L Perez-Gracia Alvaro Gonzalez Ignacio Melero | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，44： | 4 |
| 5 | Endoscopic and anesthetic feasibility of EUS and ERCP combined in a single session versus two different sessions显示文摘AIM:To discuss the feasibility of single session endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS) to discuss and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) execution.METHODS:Retrospective endoscopic and anesthetic outcome comparison of performing both EUS and ERCP in a single endoscopic session(Group Ⅰ) versus performing each procedure in two different sessions(Group Ⅱ) was made.The following variables were evaluated:epidemiological variables,American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification(ASA) level,procedural time,propofol dose,anesthetic complications,endoscopic complications and diagnostic yield,and therapeutic procedures on both groups.T-student,ChiSquare and Fisher test were used for comparison.RESULTS:We included 39 patients in Group Ⅰ(mean age:69.85 ± 9.25;27 men) and 46 in Group Ⅱ(mean age:67.46 ± 12.57;25 men).Procedural time did not differ significantly between both groups(Group Ⅰvs Group Ⅱ:93 ± 32.78 vs 98.98 ± 38.17;P >0.05) but the dose of propofol differed(Group Ⅰ vs Group Ⅱ:322.28 ± 250.54 mg vs 516.96 ± 289.06 mg;P = 0.001).Three patients had normal findings on both explorations.Three anesthetic complications [O2 desaturation(2),broncoaspiration(1)] and 9 endoscopic complications [pancreatitis(6),bleeding(1),perforation(1),cholangitis(1)] occurred without significant differences between both groups(P > 0.05).We did not find any significant difference regarding age,sex,ASA scale level,diagnostic yield or therapeutic maneuvers between both groups.CONCLUSION:The performance of EUS and ERCP in a single session offers a similar diagnostic and therapeutic yield,does not entail a higher complication risk and requires a significantly smaller dose of propofol for sedation compared with performing each exploration in a different session. | Juan J Vila Marcos Kutz Silvia Goi Miriam Ostiz Edurne Amorena Carlos Prieto Cristina Rodriguez Ignacio Fernández-Urien Francisco J Jiménez | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，3，3： | 3 |
| 6 | 肾髓质癌中SMARCB1蛋白表达缺失的独特机制:20例形态学和分子分析显示文摘肾髓质癌是一种罕见但极具侵袭性的肾癌,其发生在具有镰状红细胞病或罕见具有其他血红蛋白病的患者。SMARCB1是SWI/SNF染色质重塑复合物的核心亚基,该蛋白表达缺失是肾髓质癌的主要诊断特征。然而,SMARCB1蛋白表达缺失的分子机制尚不清楚。作者回顾性分析了两家机构于1996~2017年期间诊断的20例肾髓质癌。所有患者均有镰状红细胞病,所有肿瘤免疫组化显示有SMARCB1蛋白表达缺失。用3色探针荧光原位杂交(FISH)检测SMARCB1位点状态,并用靶向二代测序平台检测SMARCB1在体细胞内结构的变化情况。20例患者的FISH分析显示,11例(55%)同时存在半合子缺失和SMARCB1易位,6例(30%)SMARCB1纯合子缺失,3例(15%)虽然有SMARCB1蛋白缺失却无结构或拷贝数的改变。 | 魏建国(摘译) 袁晓露(审校) Jia L Carlo M I Khan H | 2019 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2019，35，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Mapping aboveground biomass by integrating geospatial and forest inventory data through a k-nearest neighbor strategy in North Central Mexico显示文摘As climate change negotiations progress,monitoring biomass and carbon stocks is becoming an important part of the current forest research.Therefore,national governments are interested in developing forest-monitoring strategies using geospatial technology.Among statistical methods for mapping biomass,there is a nonparametric approach called k-nearest neighbor(kNN).We compared four variations of distance metrics of the kNN for the spatially-explicit estimation of aboveground biomass in a portion of the Mexican north border of the intertropical zone.Satellite derived,climatic,and topographic predictor variables were combined with the Mexican National Forest Inventory(NFI)data to accomplish the purpose.Performance of distance metrics applied into the kNN algorithm was evaluated using a cross validation leave-one-out technique.The results indicate that the Most Similar Neighbor(MSN)approach maximizes the correlation between predictor and response variables(r=0.9).Our results are in agreement with those reported in the literature.These findings confirm the predictive potential of the MSN approach for mapping forest variables at pixel level under the policy of Reducing Emission from Deforestation and Forest Degradation(REDD+). | Carlos A AGUIRRE-SALADO Eduardo J TREVIO-GARZA Oscar A AGUIRRE-CALDERóN Javier JIMNEZ-PREZ Marco A GONZLEZ-TAGLE José R VALDZ-LAZALDE Guillermo SNCHEZ-DíAZ Reija HAAPANEN Alejandro I AGUIRRE-SALADO Liliana MIRANDA-ARAGóN | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，1： | 3 |
| 8 | A trichobezoar in a child with undiagnosed celiac disease: A case report显示文摘Celiac disease is a chronic, immune-mediated enteropathy caused by a permanent sensitivity to ingested gluten cereals that develops in genetically susceptible individuals. The classic presentation of celiac disease includes symptoms of malabsorption but has long been associated with cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders. We describe an 8-year-old patient with nonscarring alopecia and diagnosed with trichotillomania. Furthermore, she presented with a 3-year history of poor appetite and two or three annual episodes of mushy, fatty stools. Laboratory investigations showed a normal hemoglobin concentration and a low ferritin level. Serologic studies showed an elevated tissue immunoglobulin G anti-tissue transglutaminase level. A duodenal biopsy showed subtotal villous atrophy and crypt hyperplasia, and a large gastric trichobezoar was found in the stomach. Immediately after beginning a gluten-free diet, complete relief of trichotillomania and trichophagia was achieved. In this report, we describe a behavioral disorder as a primary phenomenon of celiac disease, irrespective of nutritional status. | Iaki Irastorza Carlos Tutau Juan Carlos Vitoria | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Endoscopic ultrasound-guided through-the-needle microforceps biopsy and needle-based confocal laser-endomicroscopy increase detection of potentially malignant pancreatic cystic lesions:A single-center study显示文摘BACKGROUND Currently,there is insufficient data about the accuracy in the diagnosing of pancreatic cystic lesions(PCLs),especially with novel endoscopic techniques such as with direct intracystic micro-forceps biopsy(mFB)and needle-based confocal laser-endomicroscopy(nCLE).AIM To compare the accuracy of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)and associated techniques for the detection of potentially malignant PCLs:EUS-guided fine needle aspiration(EUS-FNA),contrast-enhanced EUS(CE-EUS),EUS-guided fiberoptic probe cystoscopy(cystoscopy),mFB,and nCLE.METHODS This was a single-center,retrospective study.We identified patients who had undergone EUS,with or without additional diagnostic techniques,and had been diagnosed with PCLs.We determined agreement among malignancy after 24-mo follow-up findings with detection of potentially malignant PCLs via the EUSguided techniques and/or EUS-guided biopsy when available(EUS malignancy detection).RESULTS A total of 129 patients were included, with EUS performed alone in 47/129. In 82/129 patients,EUS procedures were performed with additional EUS-FNA (21/82), CE-EUS (20/82), cystoscopy(27/82), mFB (36/82), nCLE (44/82). Agreement between EUS malignancy detection and the 24-mo follow-up findings was higher when associated with additional diagnostic techniques thanEUS alone [62/82 (75.6%) vs 8/47 (17%);OR 4.35, 95%CI: 2.70-7.37;P < 0.001]. The highestmalignancy detection accuracy was reached when nCLE and direct intracystic mFB were bothperformed, with a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value andobserved agreement of 100%, 89.4%, 77.8%, 100% and 92.3%, respectively (P < 0.001 comparedwith EUS-alone).CONCLUSIONThe combined use of EUS-guided mFB and nCLE improves detection of potentially malignantPCLs compared with EUS-alone, EUS-FNA, CE-EUS or cystoscopy. | Carlos Robles-Medranda Juan I Olmos Miguel Puga-Tejada Roberto Oleas Jorge Baquerizo-Burgos Martha Arevalo-Mora Raquel Del Valle Zavala Joao Autran Nebel Daniel Calle Loffredo Hannah Pitanga-Lukashok | 2022 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2022，14，3： | 2 |
| 10 | A dynamic decision support system for farm water management in surface irrigation: modal development and application显示文摘 | Carlos I Flores Eduardo A Holzapfel Octavio Lagos | 2010 | Chilean journal of agricultural research2010，70，2： | 1 |
| 11 | The Evolution of Research on Coordination Mechanisms in Multinational Corporations 显示文摘 | Martinez Jon I Jarillo Carlos | 1989 | Journal of International Business Studies1989，20，3： | 1 |
| 12 | The pharmacological treatment of migraine in children and adolescents: an overview显示文摘 | Toldo I De Carlo D Bolzonella B | 2012 | Expert Rev Neurother2012，12，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Transcatheter embulization of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm rupturing into colon after postoperative pancreatitis显示文摘 | Yuki I Koji S Carlos A | 2006 | Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol2006，29，： | 1 |
| 14 | Annual variation of airborne pollen in the city of Bahia,Argenting显示文摘 | Murray Maria G Sonaglioni Monica I Villamil Carlos B | 2002 | Grana2002，41，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Hepatic resections using a watercooled,high-density,monopolar device:a new technology for safer surgery显示文摘 | Dí Carlo I Barbagallo F Toro A | 2004 | J Gastrointest Surg2004，8，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Vohammetric and morphological characterization of copper electrodeposition from non - cyanide electrolyte 显示文摘 | De Almeida M R H Carlos I A Barbosa L L | 2002 | Journal of Applied Electrochemistry2002，32，： | 1 |
| 17 | A comparative study of high accuracy frequency estimation methods显示文摘 | IGNADO S CARLOS P JESUS I | 2000 | Mechanical systems and signal processing2000，14，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Simultaneous occurrence of adenoma, focalnodular hyperplasia, and hemangioma of the liver: are they derived from a common origin? 显示文摘 | Di Carlo I Urrico GS Ursino V | 2003 | Gastroenterol Hepatol2003，18，： | 1 |
| 19 | Different Roles for Subsidiaries : The Case of Multinational Corporations in Spain 显示文摘 | JARILLO CARLOS J MARTINEZ JON I | 1990 | Strategic Management Journal1990，11，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Simultaneous occurrence of adenoma,focal nodular hyperplasia,and hemangioma of the liver:are they derived from a common origin?显示文摘 | Di Carlo I Urrico GS Ursino V | 2003 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2003，18，2： | 1 |
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