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147篇 您的检索式:作者名="Cessie"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1提供免费眼镜对中国学龄儿童学习成绩的影响:整群随机对照试验显示文摘目的探讨免费眼镜对中国农村近视儿童学习成绩的影响。设计仅对研究者进行设盲的整群随机对照研究。地点2012-2013年,中国西部的两个市的252所学校。研究对象在19934名小学四、五年级儿童中的、任一眼裸眼视力〈6/12且戴镜视力可提高至〉6/12的3177名(平均龄10.5岁)儿童,其中的3052名(96.0%)儿童完成了整个研究。干预措施纳入研究的儿童在学年开始时,以学校为单位(平均每组84所学校)随机分为3组,分别接受以下干预:仅获得配镜处方(此组为本研究的对照组),获得项目指定眼镜店换取眼镜的凭证,或现场获取免费眼镜。主要结果指标末次检查(研究结束)时的戴镜率和研究结束时用专门设计的数学测试考核的成绩(用研究开始的成绩进行调整,以标准差的改变来度量)。结果3177名纳入的儿童被随机分配到对照组(1036名,占32.6%)、凭证组(988名,占31.1%)和免费眼镜组(1153名,占36.3%)。虽然所有儿童戴镜后视力均有提高,但在研究开始时,仅15%的儿童配戴了眼镜。研究结束时免费眼镜组观察到的戴镜率为41%,儿童自诉的戴镜率为68%;对照组观察到的戴镜率为26%,儿童自诉的戴镜率为37%。相对于对照组,免费眼镜组对学习成绩影响为0.11标准差(SD)[95%可信区间(CI)0.01—0.21,P=0.03]。调整后的免费眼镜的效应(0.10SD,95%CI0.002~0.19;P=0.04)也远远大于父母的受教育程度(0.03,95%CI-0.04~0.09)及家庭的富裕程度(0.01,95%CI-0.06~0.08)。虽然组间有统计学差异,但差异的幅度还是比用于样本量计算的幅度,即0.20SD小。结论尽管儿童的依从性并不是非常好,向儿童提供免费眼镜对于提高儿童的数学成绩有统计学意义,但各组间差异小于预期。本研究中,儿童的近视患病率较高但戴镜率却很低。马晓晨 周钟强 易红梅 庞晓鹏 史耀疆 陈倩韵 Mirjam E. Meltzer Saskia le Cessie 何明光 Scott Rozelle 刘奕志 Nathan Congdon 2014英国医学杂志中文版2014,17,6:7
2How to diagnose rheumatoid atthritis early显示文摘Visser H Cessie S Vos K 2002Arthritis Rheum2002,46,2:1
3How to diagnose rheumatoid arthritis early:a prediction model for persistent erosive arthritis显示文摘Visser H le Cessie S Vos K 2002Arthritis Rheum2002,46,2:1
4Primary extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) : the impact of alternative definitions tested in the Comprehensive Cancer Centre West population-based NHL registry 显示文摘Krol A D le Cessie S Snijder S 2003Ann Oncol2003,14,1:1
5Randomized comparison of low-dose versus hligh-dose interferon-alfa in chronic myeloid leukemia:prospective collaboration of 3 joint trials by the MRC and HOVON groups 显示文摘Kluin-Nelemans HC Buck G le Cessie S 2004Blood2004,103,:1
6Dispersion of ventricular reploarization and arrhythmic cardiac deathbin coronary artery disease显示文摘Zareba W Moss A J Le Cessie S 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,:1
7Dispersion of ventricular repolarization and arrhythmic cardial death in coronary artery disease显示文摘Zareba W Moss AJ Le Cessie S 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,6:1
8Dispersion of ventricularreploarization and arrhythmic cardiac death in coronary arterydisease显示文摘Zareba W Moss A J Le Cessie S 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,6:1
9A clinical pharmacogenetic model to predict the efficacy of methotrexate monotherapy in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis 显示文摘Wessels JA van der Kooij SM le Cessie S 2007Arthritis Rheum2007,56,6:1
10The effects of varying degrees of pressure delivered by negative - pressure wound therapy on skin perfusion显示文摘Timmers MS Le Cessie S Banwell P 2005Ann Plast Surg2005,55,:1
11Primary extranodal non -Hodgkin's lymphoma ( NHL) : the impact of alternative definitions tested in the Comprehensive Cancer Centre West population - based NHL registry 显示文摘Krol AD le Cessie S Snijder S 2003Ann Oncol2003,14,1:1
12Primary extranodal non- Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) : the impact of alternative definitions tested in the Comprehensive Cancer Centre West population-based NHL registry显示文摘Krol AD le Cessie S Snijder S 2003Ann Oncol2003,14,1:1
13Dispersion of ventricular reploarization and arrhythmic cardic death in coronary artery disease显示文摘Zarcba W Moss AJ Cessie SI 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,6:1
14Outcome of ra-diotherapy in T1 glottic carcinoma:a population-based study显示文摘EV Sjogren RG Wiggenraad S Le Cessie 2009Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol2009,266,5:1
15Dispersion of ventricular repolarization and arrhythm cardiac death in coronary artery disease显示文摘Zareba W Moss A Le Cessie S 1994Am J Cardiol1994,74,5:1
16How to diagnose y:a prediction model for persistent(erosive)arthrit显示文摘Visser H le Cessie S Vos K 2002Arthrifis Rheum2002,46,2:1
17The effects ofvarying degrees of pressure delivered by negative-pres-sure wound therapy on skin perfusion显示文摘Timmers MS Le Cessie S Banwell P 2005Ann PlastSurg2005,55,6:1
18Global seiching of thermocline waters between the Atlantic and the Indian-Pacific Ocean basins显示文摘Cessi P Bryan K Zhang R 2004Geophys Res Lett2004,31,04:1
19How to diagnose rheuma- toid arthritisearly:a prediction model for persistent (erosive) arthritis 显示文摘Visseer H le Cessie S Vos K 2002Arthritis Rheum2002,46,:1
20Primary extranodal non-Hodgkins lymphoma(NHL):the impact of alternative definition tested in the comprehensive cancer centre west population-based NHL registry显示文摘Krol AD le Cessie S Snijder S 2003Ann Oncol2003,14,:1
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