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| 1 | Limited endoscopic sphincterotomy plus large balloon dilation for choledocholithiasis with periampullary diverticula显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effectiveness and safety of limited endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) plus large balloon dilation (LBD) for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with periampullary diverticula (PAD). METHODS: A total of 139 patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones were treated with LBD (10-20 mm balloon diameter) after limited EST. Of this total, 73 patients had PAD and 66 patients did not have PAD (controls). The results of stone removal and complications were retrospectively evaluated. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the PAD and the control groups in overall successful stone removal (94.5% vs 93.9%), stone removal in first session (69.9% vs 81.8%), mechanical lithotripsy (12.3% vs 13.6%), and complications (11.0% vs 7.6%). Clinical outcomes were also similar between the types of PAD, but the rate of stone removal in first session and the number of sessions were significantly lower and more frequent, respectively, in type B PAD (papilla located near the diverticulum) than controls [23/38 (60.5%) vs 54/66 (81.8%), P = 0.021; and 1 (1-2) vs 1 (1-3), P = 0.037, respectively] and the frequency of pancreatitis was significantly higher in type A PAD (papilla located inside or in the margin of the diverticulum) than in controls (16.1% vs 3.0%, P = 0.047). CONCLUSION: Limited EST plus LBD was an effective and safe procedure for removing choledocholithiasis in patients with PAD. However, some types of PAD should be managed with caution. | Hyung Wook Kim Dae Hwan Kang Cheol Woong Choi Jong Hwan Park Jin Ho Lee Min Dae Kim Il Doo Kim Ki Tae Yoon Mong Cho Ung Bae Jeon Suk Kim Chang Won Kim Jun Woo Lee | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 26 |
| 2 | Mitochondria-targeting drug conjugates for cytotoxic, anti-oxidizing and sensing purposes:current strategies and future perspectives显示文摘mitochondrial-targeting moieties to anticancer drugs, antioxidants and sensor molecules. Among them, the most widely applied mitochondrial targeting moiety is triphenylphosphonium(TPP), which is a delocalized cationic lipid that readily accumulates and penetrates through the mitochondrial membrane due to the highly negative mitochondrial membrane potential. Other moieties, including short peptides,dequalinium, guanidine, rhodamine, and F16, are also known to be promising mitochondrial targeting agents. Direct conjugation of mitochondrial targeting moieties to anticancer drugs, antioxidants and sensors results in increased cytotoxicity, anti-oxidizing activity and sensing activity, respectively,compared with their non-targeting counterparts, especially in drug-resistant cells. Although many mitochondria-targeted anticancer drug conjugates have been investigated in vitro and in vivo, further clinical studies are still needed. On the other hand, several mitochondria-targeting antioxidants have been analyzed in clinical phases I, II and III trials, and one conjugate has been approved for treating eye disease in Russia. There are numerous ongoing studies of mitochondria-targeted sensors. | Gantumur Battogtokh Yeon Su Choi Dong Seop Kang Sang Jun Park Min Suk Shim Kang Moo Huh Yong-Yeon Cho Joo Young Lee Hye Suk Lee Han Chang Kang | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，6： | 17 |
| 3 | Prevalence of clonorchiasis in patients with gastrointestinal disease: A Korean nationwide multicenter survey显示文摘AIM: To investigate prevalence of Clonorchis sinensis in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms, and the relation of the infection to hepatobiliary diseases in 26 hospitals in Korea.METHODS: Consecutive patients who had been admitted to the Division of Gastroenterology with gastrointestinal symptoms were enrolled from March to April 2005. Of those who had been diagnosed with clonorchiasis, epidemiology and correlation between infection and hepatobiliary diseases were surveyed by questionnaire.RESULTS: Of 3080 patients with gastrointestinal diseases, 396 (12.9%) had clonorchiasis and 1140 patients (37.2%) had a history of eating raw freshwater fish. Of those with a history of raw freshwater fish ingestion, 238 (20.9%) patients had clonorchiasis. Cholangiocarcinoma was more prevalent in C. sinensis-infected patients than non-infected patients [34/396 (8.6%) vs 145/2684 (5.4%), P = 0.015]. Cholangiocarcinoma and clonorchiasis showed statistically significant positive cross-relation (P = 0.008). Choledocholithiasis, cholecystolithiasis, cholangitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, and biliary pancreatitis did not correlate with clonorchiasis.CONCLUSION: Infection rate of clonorchiasis was still high in patients with gastrointestinal diseases in Korea, and has not decreased very much during the last two decades. Cholangiocarcinoma was related to clonorchiasis, which suggested an etiological role for the parasite. | Ho Gak Kim Jimin Han Myung-Hwan Kim Kyu Hyun Cho Im Hee Shin Gwang Ha Kim Jae Seon Kim Jin Bong Kim Tae Nyeun Kim Tae Hyeon Kim Tae Hyo Kim Jae Woo Kim Ji Kon Ryu Young-Soo Moon Jong Ho Moon Sung Jae Park Chan Guk Park Sung-Jo Bang Chang Heon Yang Kyo-Sang Yoo Byung Moo Yoo Kyu Taek Lee Dong Ki Lee Byung Seok Lee Sang Soo Lee Seung Ok Lee Woo Jin Lee Chang Min Cho Young-Eun Joo Gab Jin Cheon Young Woo Choi Jae Bok Chung Yong Bum Yoon | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 15 |
| 4 | Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with drug-resistant chronic hepatitis B显示文摘AIM:To investigate the risk factors and characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in the patients with drug-resistant chronic hepatitis B(CHB).METHODS:A total of 432 patients with drug-resistant CHB were analyzed retrospectively from January 2004to December 2012. The patients were divided into two groups:the HCC group(n = 57) and the non-HCC group(n = 375). Two groups compared using logistic regression for various patients and viral characteristics in order to identify associated risk factors for HCC.Secondarily,patient and tumor characteristics of HCC patients with na ve CHB(N group,n = 117) were compared to the HCC group(R group,n = 57) to identify any difference in HCC characteristics between them.RESULTS:A significant difference was found for age,platelet count,alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),positivity of HBeAg,seroconversion rate of HBeAg,virologic response,the Child-Pugh score,presence of rtM204I,and the duration of antiviral treatment in non-HCC and HCC group. Cirrhosis,age(> 50 years),HBeAg(+),virologic non-responder status,and rtM204I mutants were independent risk factors for the development of HCC. The R group had lower serum C-reactive protein(CRP) and AFP levels,earlier stage tumors,and a shorter mean tumor surveillance period than the N group. However,the total follow-up duration was not significantly different between the two groups.CONCLUSION:13.2% of patients with drug-resistant CHB developed HCC. Age,cirrhosis,YIDD status,HBeAg status,and virologic response are associated with risk of HCC. Patients with drug-resistant CHB and these clinical factors may benefit from closer HCC surveillance. | Chung Hwan Jun Hyoung Ju Hong Min Woo Chung Seon Young Park Sung Bum Cho Chang Hwan Park Young Eun Joo Hyun Soo Kim Sung Kyu Choi Jong Sun Rew | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，40： | 7 |
| 5 | Spontaneous resolution of multiple lymphangiomas of the colon:A case report显示文摘Lymphangioma of the colon is a relatively rare nonepithelial tumor and usually presents as a submucosal polypoid lesion.Many cases incidentally discovered are usually asymptomatic.However,they may present as abdominal pain or bleeding,and their resection is normally required.Lymphangioma itself is generally recognized as a benign tumor and no cases of malignant transformation have yet been reported,although its natural history is currently unknown.To the best of our knowledge,this study is the first to describe a case of spontaneous resolution in multiple colonic lymphangiomas without any specific treatment. | Ji Min Lee Woo Chul Chung Kang-Moon Lee Chang Nyol Paik Yeon-Ji Kim Bo-In Lee Young Seok Cho Hyun Joo Choi | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，11： | 5 |
| 6 | Function-regeneration of non-porous hydrolyzed-MOF-derived materials显示文摘A facile synthetic strategy based on a water-based process is developed for the preparation of metal-organic framework (MOF)-derived materials by revisiting the hydrolyzed non-porous metal-organic frameworks (h-MOF). The poor water stability of MOF has been recognized as key limitations for its commercialization and large-scale applications because the hydrolysis resulted in the complete loss of their functionalities. However, we found that the negative effect of hydrolysis on MOF can be nullified during the heat treatment. As similar to the intact MOF, h-MOF can be used as a precursor for the preparation of MOF-derived materials from porous MOF-derived carbons (MDCs) to MDC@ZnO composites. The property of h-MOF-derived materials is almost equivalent to that of MOF-derived materials. In addition, h-MOF turned the weakness of water instability to the strength of facile water-based process for hybridization. With the demonstration of the hybrid composite between h-MDC@ZnO and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as a prototype example, it exhibited superior electrochemical performance when evaluated as an electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. | Yo Chan Jeong Jin Weon Seo Jae Ho Kim Seunghoon Nam Min Chang Shin Young Shik Cho Jin Syul Byeon Chong Rae Park Seung Jae Yang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Endoscopic characteristics of gastric adenomas suggesting carcinomatous transformation显示文摘 | Min Kyu Jung Seong Woo Jeon Soo Young Park Chang Min Cho Won Young Tak Young Oh Kweon Sung Kook Kim Yong Hwan Choi Han Ik Bae | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，12： | 3 |
| 8 | Bispectral index monitoring as an adjunct to nurse-administered combined sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography显示文摘AIM:To determine whether bispectral index (BIS) monitoring is useful for propofol administration for deep sedation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). METHODS:Fifty-nine consecutive patients with a variety of reasons for ERCP who underwent the procedure at least twice between 1 July 2010 and 30 November 2010. This was a randomized cross-over study, in which each patient underwent ERCP twice, once with BIS monitoring and once with control monitoring. Whether BIS monitoring was done during the first or second ERCP procedure was random. Patients were intermittently administered a mixed regimen including midazolam, pethidine, and propofol by trained nurses. The nurse used a routine practice to monitor sedation using the Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (MOAA/S) scale or the BIS monitoring. The total amount of midazolam and propofol used and serious side effects were compared between the BIS and control groups. RESULTS:The mean total propofol dose administered was 53.1 ± 32.2 mg in the BIS group and 54.9 ± 30.8 mg in the control group (P = 0.673). The individual propofol dose received per minute during the ERCP procedure was 2.90 ± 1.83 mg/min in the BIS group and 3.44 ± 2.04 mg in the control group (P = 0.103). The median value of the MOAA/S score during the maintenance phase of sedation was comparable for the two groups. The mean BIS values throughout the procedure (from insertion to removal of the endoscope) were 76.5 ± 8.7 for all 59 patients in using the BIS monitor. No significant differences in the frequency of < 80% oxygen saturation, hypotension (< 80 mmHg), or bradycardia (< 50 beats/min) were observed between the two study groups. Four cases of poor cooperation occurred, in which the procedure should be stopped to add the propofol dose. After adding the propofol, the procedure could be conducted successfully (one case in the BIS group, three cases in the control group). The endoscopist rated patient sedation as excellent for all patients in both groups. All patients in both groups rated their level of satisfaction as high (no discomfort). During the post-procedural follow-up in the recovery area, no cases of clinically significant hypoxic episodes were recorded in either group. No other postoperative side effects related to sedation were observed in either group. CONCLUSION:BIS monitoring trend to slighlty reduce the mean propofol dose. Nurse-administered propofol sedation under the supervision of a gastroenterologist may be considered an alternative under anesthesiologist. | Se Young Jang Hyun Gu Park Min Kyu Jung Chang Min Cho Soo Young Park Seong Woo Jeon Won Young Tak Young Oh Kweon Sung Kook Kim Young Hoon Jeon | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 3 |
| 9 | Predictive risk factors of perforation in gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric cancer: a large, multicenter study显示文摘 | Min Kim Seong Woo Jeon Kwang Bum Cho Kyung Sik Park Eun Soo Kim Chang Keun Park Hyang Eun Seo Yun Jin Chung Joong Goo Kwon Jin Tae Jung Eun Young Kim Byeong Ik Jang Si Hyung Lee Kyeong Ok Kim Chang Hun Yang | 2013 | Surgical Endoscopy2013，，4： | 3 |
| 10 | Effects of pulsed radiofrequency on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury:a report of two cases显示文摘Spasticity following spinal cord injury(SCI) results in functional deterioration and reduced quality of life. Herein, we report two SCI patients who presented with good response to pulsed radiofrequency(PRF) for the management of spasticity in the lower extremities. Patient 1(a 47-year-old man) had complete thoracic cord injury and showed a phasic spasticity on the extensor of both knees(3–4 beats clonus per every 30 seconds) and tonic spasticity(Modified Ashworth Scale: 3) on both hip adductors. Patient 2(a 64-yearold man) had incomplete cervical cord injury and showed a right ankle clonus(approximately 20 beats) when he walked. After the application of PRF to both L2 and L3 dorsal root ganglion(DRG)(patient 1) and right S1 DRG(patient 2) with 5 Hz and 5 ms pulsed width for 360 seconds at 45 V under the C-arm guide, all spasticity disappeared or was reduced. Moreover, the effects of PRF were sustained for approximately 6 months with no side effects. We believe that PRF treatment can be useful for patients with spasticity after SCI. | Min Cheol Chang Yun Woo Cho | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017，12，6： | 3 |
| 11 | Endoscopic characteristics of gastric adenomas suggesting carcinomatous transformation显示文摘 | Min Kyu Jung Seong Woo Jeon Soo Young Park Chang Min Cho Won Young Tak Young Oh Kweon Sung Kook Kim Yong Hwan Choi Han Ik Bae | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，12： | 3 |
| 12 | Endoscopic resection of duodenal neoplasms: a single-center study显示文摘 | Jong Won Sohn Seong Woo Jeon Chang Min Cho Min Kyu Jung Sung Kook Kim Dong Seok Lee Hyuk Su Son In Kwon Chung | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Long-term follow-up study of gastric intraepithelial neoplasias: progression from low-grade dysplasia to invasive carcinoma显示文摘 | Soo Young Park Seong Woo Jeon Min Kyu Jung Chang Min Cho Won Young Tak Young Oh Kweon Sung Kook Kim Yong Hwan Choi | 2008 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2008，，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Predictive Factors of Impaired Quality of Life in Korean Patients With Inactive Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Association With Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and Mood Disorders显示文摘 | Eun S. Kim Kwang B. Cho Kyung S. Park Byung I. Jang Kyeong O. Kim Seong W. Jeon Min K. Jung Eun Y. Kim Chang H. Yang | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology2013，，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Age-related changes of the corticospinal tract in the human brain A diffusion tensor imaging study显示文摘The corticospinal tract(CST) is one of the most important neural tracts for motor function in the human brain.Little is known about age-related changes of the CST.In this study,we tried to evaluate age-related changes of the CST using diffusion tensor imaging in 60 healthy subjects.The diffusion tensor imaging result revealed that the tract number and fractional anisotropy value were decreased,and the apparent diffusion coefficient(ADC) value was increased with aging.The distribution showed a semilog pattern for tract number,fractional anisotropy and ADC of the CST,and the pattern of each graph was near-linear.When compared with the diffusion tensor imaging parameters of subjects in the 20 s age group,tract number and fractional anisotropy values were significantly decreased in the 50 s-70 s age groups.Likewise,the ADC value was significantly higher in the 50 s-70 s age groups.The CST in the brain of normal subjects degenerated continuously from the 20 s to the 70 s,with a near-linear pattern,and degeneration of the CST began to manifest significantly in the subjects in their 50 s,compared with the subjects in their 20 s. | Sung Ho Jang Sang-Hyun Cho Mi Young Lee Yong Hyun Kwon Min Cheul Chang | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Long-term oncologic results of patients with distal rectal cancer treated by local excision with or without adjuvant treatment显示文摘 | Byung Soh Min Nam Kyu Kim Yong Taek Ko Kang Young Lee Seung Hyuk Baek Chang Hwan Cho Seung Kook Sohn | 2007 | International Journal of Colorectal Disease2007，，11： | 2 |
| 17 | Myelophil, a mixture of Astragali Radix and Salviae Radix extract, moderates toxic side effects of fluorouracil in mice显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of Myelophil, an extract containing Astragali Radix and Salviae Radix, for reducing complications induced by 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in a gastrointestinal cancer model. METHODS: We injected 5-FU into mice and then administered Myelophil to examine the ability of the drug to treat the side effects of 5-FU in mice. Peripheral blood counts, histological examinations, and colony-forming assays of bone marrow were conducted, followed by swimming tests and assessment of survival times. RESULTS: Myelophil restored red and white blood cells and platelets in blood, and recovered cell density in bone marrow to levels comparable to those observed within the control group. In addition, Myelophil significantly increased colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage (CFU-GM) and CFU-erythroid (CFU-E) compared to the control group. We confirmed that interleukin-3 gene expression was upregulated by Myelophil in spleen cells. Myelophil administration also doubled the survival rate of mice that were severely myelosuppressed as a result of 5-FU injection at a lethal dose of 70%. Finally, the swimming performance of mice significantly improved as a result of Myelophil treatment. CONCLUSION: These results provide experimentalevidence in support of clinical applications of Myelophil to minimize 5-FU-induced myelosuppression and improve general post-chemotherapy health. | Jang Woo Shin Myong Min Lee Jin Young Son Nam Heon Lee Chong Kwan Cho Won Kyu Chung Jung Hyo Cho Chang Gue Son | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，15： | 2 |
| 18 | Proto-oncogenic H-Ras, K-Ras, and N-Ras are involved in muscle differentiation via phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase显示文摘Oncogenic H 地岬 G12V 和它的变体被显示了禁止肌肉区别。然而,在肌肉区别的 proto-oncogenic 地岬(c 地岬) 的角色仍然保持不清楚。地岬的活跃 GTP 固定的形式包括 Raf, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K ) , Ral-GDS,和播送下游的信号的另外的分子与多样的受动器为伙伴所知。我们假设那 c 地岬可以由有选择地激活 PI3K 刺激肌肉区别,为肌肉区别的一个重要调停人。在我们的实验,由 farnesyltransferase 禁止者和 H 地岬(地岬 S17N ) 的一种主导的否定形式的 c 地岬的抑制压制了肌肉区别。一致地,由 siRNAs 的 H 地岬, K 地岬,和 N 地岬击倒的个人都堵住了肌肉区别。有趣地,我们发现 c 地岬优先地与 PI3K 而非它的主要有约束力的搭挡 c-Raf 交往,在 myogenic 区别期间,与全部的 c 地岬活动仍然保持未改变。PI3K 和它的下游的 myogenic 小径, Nox2/NF-魏 B /inducible 氮的氧化物 synthase (iNOS ) 小径,被发现被 c 地岬活动的抑制在区别期间压制。而且, PI3K 的一种组成地活跃的形式的表示完全救了区别块并且在 c-Ras-inhibited 房间重新激活 Nox2/NF-魏 B /iNOS 小径。根据我们的结果,我们断定与 oncogenic 地岬相反, proto-oncogenic H 地岬, K 地岬,和 N 地岬直接经由 PI3K 和它的下游的发信号小径涉及肌肉区别的提升。另外, PI3K 小径激活与不同主要激活的 Raf/Mek/Erk 小径的并发的抑制被联系。 | Jisun Lee Kyu Jin Choi Min Jin Lim Feng Hong Tae Gyu Choi Eunyoung Tak Seonmin Lee Young-Joo Kim Sung Goo Chang Jin Man Cho Joohun Ha Sung Soo Kim | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Comparative study of resection and radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of solitary colorectal liver metastases显示文摘 | Hyuk Hur Yong Taek Ko Byung Soh Min Kyung Sik Kim Jin Sub Choi Seung Kook Sohn Chang Hwan Cho Heung Kyu Ko Jong Tai Lee Nam Kyu Kim | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009，，6： | 2 |
| 20 | Pathologic Complete Response of Primary Tumor Following Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: Long-term Outcomes and Prognostic Significance of Pathologic Nodal Status (KROG 09-01)显示文摘 | Seung-Gu Yeo Dae Yong Kim Tae Hyun Kim Hee Jin Chang Jae Hwan Oh Won Park Doo Ho Choi Heerim Nam Jun-Sang Kim Moon-June Cho Jong Hoon Kim Jin-hong Park Min Kyu Kang Woong Sub Koom Jae-Sung Kim Taek-Keun Nam Eui Kyu Chie Jung Soo Kim Kyung-Ja Lee | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，6： | 1 |
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