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| 1 | Advanced gastric cancer:what we know and what we stillhave to learn显示文摘Gastric cancer is a common neoplastic disease and, more precisely, is the third leading cause of cancer death in the world, with differences amongst geographic areas. The definition of advanced gastric cancer is still debated. Different stadiating systems lead to slightly different stadiation of the disease, thus leading to variations between the single countries in the treatment and outcomes. In the present review all the possibilities of treatment for advanced gastric cancer have been analyzed. Surgery, the cornerstone of treatment for advanced gastric cancer, is analyzed first, followed by an investigation of the different forms and drugs of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. New frontiers in treatment suggest the growing consideration for intraperitoneal administration of chemotherapeutics and combination of traditional drugs with new ones. Moreover, the necessity to prevent the relapse of the disease leads to the consideration of administering intraperitoneal chemotherapy earlier in the therapeutical algorithm. | Federico Coccolini Giulia Montori Marco Ceresoli Simona Cima Maria Carla Valli Gabriela E Nita Arianna Heyer Fausto Catena Luca Ansaloni | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 25 |
| 2 | Acute appendicitis: Epidemiology, treatment and outcomesanalysis of 16544 consecutive cases显示文摘AIM To investigate the epidemiology,treatment and outcomes of acute appendicitis(AA) in a large population study.METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study derived from the administrative dataset of the Bergamo district healthcare system(more than 1 million inhabitants) from 1997 to 2013.Data about treatment,surgery,length of stay were collected.Moreover for each patients were registered data about relapse of appendicitis and hospital admission due to intestinal obstruction.RESULTS From 1997 to 2013 in the Bergamo district we collected 16544 cases of AA,with a crude incidence rate of 89/100000 inhabitants per year; mean age was 24.51 ± 16.17,54.7% were male and the mean Charlson's comorbidity index was 0.32 ± 0.92.Mortality was < 0.0001%.Appendectomy was performed in 94.7% of the patients and the mean length of stay was 5.08 ± 2.88 d; the cumulative hospital stay was 5.19 ± 3.36 d and 1.2% of patients had at least one further hospitalization due intestinal occlusion.Laparoscopic appendectomy was performed in 48% of cases.Percent of 5.34 the patients were treated conservatively with a mean length of stay of 3.98 ± 3.96 d; the relapse rate was 23.1% and the cumulative hospital stay during the study period was 5.46 ± 6.05 d.CONCLUSION The treatment of acute appendicitis in Northern Italy is slowly changing,with the large diffusion of laparoscopic approach; conservative treatment of non-complicated appendicitis is still a neglected option,but rich of promising results. | Marco Ceresoli Alberto Zucchi Niccolò Allievi Asaf Harbi Michele Pisano Giulia Montori Arianna Heyer Gabriela E Nita Luca Ansaloni Federico Coccolini | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，10： | 14 |
| 3 | Life after the birth of the mitochondrial Na^+/Ca^(2+) exchanger,NCLX显示文摘Powered by the mitochondrial membrane potential,Ca2+ permeates the mitochondria via a Ca2+ channel termed Ca2+ uniporter and is pumped out by a Na+/Ca2+ exchanger,both of which are located on the inner mitochondrial membrane.Mitochondrial Ca2+ transients are critical for metabolic activity and regulating global Ca2+ responses.On the other hand,failure to control mitochondrial Ca2+ is a hallmark of ischemic and neurodegenerative diseases.Despite their importance,identifying the uniporter and exchanger remains elusive and their inhibitors are non-specific.This review will focus on the mitochondrial exchanger,initially describing how it was molecularly identified and linked to a novel member of the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger superfamily termed NCLX.Molecular control of NCLX expression provides a selective tool to determine its physiological role in a variety of cell types.In lymphocytes,NCLX is essential for refilling the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ stores required for antigen-dependent signaling.Communication of NCLX with the store-operated channel in astroglia controls Ca2+ influx and thereby neuro-transmitter release and cell proliferation.The refilling of the Ca2+ stores in the sarcoplasmic reticulum,which is controlled by NCLX,determines the frequency of action potential and Ca2+ transients in cardiomyocytes.NCLX is emerging as a hub for integrating glucose-dependent Na+ and Ca2+ signaling in pancreatic β cells,and the specific molecular control of NCLX expression resolved the controversy regarding its role in neurons and β cells.Future studies on an NCLX knockdown mouse model and identification of human NCLX mutations are expected to determine the role of mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux in organ activity and whether NCLX inactivation is linked to ischemic and/or neurodegenerative syndromes.Structure-function analysis and protein analysis will identify the NCLX mode of regulation and its partners in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. | NITA Lulia I. HERSHFINKEL Michal SEKLER Israel | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Early detection of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a low-incident but highly mortal disease. It accounts for only 3% of estimated new cancer cases each year but is currently the fourth common cause of cancer mortality. By 2030, it is expected to be the 2nd leading cause of cancer death. There is a clear need to diagnose and classify pancreatic cancer at earlier stages in order to give patients the best chance at a definitive cure through surgery. Three precursor lesions that distinctly lead to pancreatic adenocarcinoma have been identified, and we have increasing understanding the non-genetic and genetic risk factors for the disease. With increased understanding about the risk factors, the familial patters, and associated accumulation of genetic mutations involved in pancreatic cancer, we know that there are mutations that occur early in the development of pancreatic cancer and that improved genetic risk-based strategies in screening for pancreatic cancer may be possible and successful at saving or prolonging lives. The remaining challenge is that current standards for diagnosing pancreatic cancer remain too invasive and too costly for widespread screening for pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, the promises of noninvasive methods of detection such as blood, saliva, and stool remain underdeveloped or lack robust testing. However, significant progress has been made, and we are drawing closer to a strategy for the screening and early detection of pancreatic cancer. | Victoria M.Kim Nita Ahuja | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2015，27，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Hard carbon derived from coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk biomass waste exhibiting high capacity for Na-ion batteries显示文摘In recent years,hard carbon materials have gained significant interest as anode materials for Na-ion batteries.Biomass waste is considered one of the most interesting,renewable,available,and cost-effective precursor to obtain hard carbon(HC);however,HC properties must be finely tuned to achieve performance comparable to those provided by Li-ion batteries.In this work,three biomass wastes(coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk) were evaluated as potential precursors for HC preparation involving a pyrolysis process and subsequent acid washing to remove the inorganic impurities.All obtained materials exhibited low and similar specific surface areas(<10 m^(2)·g^(-1)), but they presented different structures and surface functionalities.The walnut shell HC possessed a lower amount of inorganic impurities and oxygen-based functional groups compared to the coconut shell and corn silk HCs,leading to higher initial coulombic efficiency(iCE).The structural organization was higher in the case of the walnut shell HC,while the corn silk HC revealed a heterogeneous structure combining both highly disordered carbon and localized graphitized domains.All HCs delivered high initial reversible capacities between 293 and 315 mAh g^(-1) at 50 mA g^(-1) current rate,which remained rather stable during long-term cycling.The best capacity(293 mAh g^(-1) after 100 charge/discharge cycles) and highest capacity retention(93%) was achieved in walnut HCs in half-cells,which could be associated with its higher sp2 C content,better organized structure,and fewer impurities.An 'adsorption-insertion' Na storage mechanism is suggested based on several techniques.The walnut HCs exhibited an attractive energy density of 279 Wh/kg when tested in full cells. | Cristina Nita Biao Zhang Joseph Dentzer Camélia Matei Ghimbeu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 4 |
| 6 | 以食物为基础的膳食模式与慢性疾病预防显示文摘Matthias B Schulze及其同事讨论了目前已知的膳食模式与癌症、冠心病、卒中及2型糖尿病的关联,重点在仍不确定的领域和未来的研究方向。 | Matthias B Schulze Miguel A Martínez-González Teresa T Fung Alice H Lichtenstein Nita G Forouhi 陈夏燕(译) 王燕芳(译) 武阳丰(校) | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，3： | 3 |
| 7 | Pancreatic Resection of Isolated Metastases from Nonpancreatic Primary Cancers显示文摘 | Sushanth Reddy MD Barish H. Edil MD John L. Cameron MD Timothy M. Pawlik MD MPH Joseph M. Herman MD Marta M. Gilson PhD Kurtis A. Campbell MD Richard D. Schulick MD Nita Ahuja MD Christopher L. Wolfgang MD PhD | 2008 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2008，，11： | 2 |
| 8 | 深圳水围柠盟人才公寓显示文摘在深圳,城中村一直都是一个热门的话题,多种观点相互碰撞。在过去的一二十年里,城中村的改造就意味着大规模的拆迁,彻底推倒重建,拆迁改善了生活环境,创造了财富,但导致了城市空间匀质化,同时,造成了一些社会问题,更割断了城市的历史。目前深圳市新出台的政策是通过综合整治,让城中村全面进入柔性改造的通道,鼓励在原来的用地上开展城中村的综合整治。然而新政策出台不久之后,却又发生了原住民反对综合整治,要求城市更新的情况。说明政策的转变对城中村的居民和开发企业都产生了很大的影响,“综合整治”和“拆除重建”的投入产出模型完全不同,两种模式的转变,意味着居民的诉求和企业的战略都应当做出相应的调整,在新形势下共同努力,继续探索。为此,我们选登了通过综合整治获得比较成功的水围村项目,该项目保留了城市的肌理、文脉和集体记忆,同时,也提升了消防、市政配套,及改善了生活设施。并增加空中连廊、电梯,创造出了一个符合现代标准的宜居空间立体的社区。该项目改造后,由政府返租补贴,并以低于市场的价格出租,以确保改造后的房源租金在可负担的范围内。水围村项目为城中村的改造提供了一种可能,并引发了社会各界对城中村改造的再思考,这也反映出有关城中村的争论还在继续,城中村的改造还需要不断的探索…… | Chris Lai Jasmine M.Y.Tsoi Kwan Yee Wong Cindy Yan David Wen Demi Han Zachary Bao Jack Ou Nita Lin Red Liu Ann Hu Morning Dong Ananda de Vos Helene Pohl Arnound Stavenuiter Bert Oostdijk 王晓勇 | 2019 | 世界建筑导报2019，34，1： | 2 |
| 9 | 膳食脂肪和心脏代谢健康:证据、争议和指导共识显示文摘Nita G Forouhi及其同事认为,尽管在营养研究和制定指南方面存在困难,但公众越来越能理解膳食脂肪和整体饮食的复杂性。 | Nita G Forouhi Ronald M Krauss Gary Taubes Walter Willett 仲琳(译) 王春筱(译) 杨军(校) | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Anti-HER-2 therapy following severe trastuzumab-induced cardiac toxicity显示文摘The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)is overexpressed in 25%e30%of breast cancer patients.Anti-HER2 therapies have changed the aggressive course of HER2t breast cancer.In spite of the therapeutic benefits,their cardiotoxicities are major concerns,especially when used concurrently with anthracyclines.Here we present an elderly patient with relapsed HER2t breast cancer.Her presentation for relapsed disease was unusual for the physical finding as well as the history of trastuzumabinduced severe cardiotoxicity while requiring additional anti-HER2 therapy.She received neoadjuvant anti-HER2 treatment for stage III breast caner.Due to severe reduction of cardiac ejection fraction(EF),she only received five doses of adjuvant transtuzumab.Unfortunately her disease relapsed one year later with chest wall lesions and a persistent low EF.We treated the patient with lapatinib combined with capecitabine which resulted rapid resolution of her chest wall lesion.More importantly,the patient had one year of disease control without deterioration in her ejection fraction.We discussed the management of recurrent HER2t breast cancer with chest wall disease and the choice of anti-HER2 therapy in patients with a history of transtuzumab-induced cardiac dysfunction. | Ibrahim Sadek Mark Keaton Nita J.Maihle Shou-Ching Tang | 2017 | Genes & Diseases2017，4，3： | 2 |
| 11 | Incidence and prognostic impact of KRAS and BRAF mutation in patients undergoing liver surgery for colorectal metastases显示文摘 | Georgios Karagkounis Michael S. Torbenson Hubert D. Daniel Nilofer S. Azad Luis A. Diaz Ross C. Donehower Kenzo Hirose Nita Ahuja Timothy M. Pawlik Michael A. Choti | 2013 | Cancer2013，，23： | 2 |
| 12 | Bcl-X (L) antisense sensitizes human colon cancer cell line to 5-fluorouracil 显示文摘 | Nita ME Ono-Nita SK Tsuno N | 2000 | Jpn J Cancer Res2000，91，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Optimal ordering policy for stock-dependent demand under progressive payment scheme显示文摘 | Soni H Nita H | 2008 | European Journal of Operational Research2008，184，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Nonneuronal origin of CO2-related DC EEG shifts:an in vivo study in the cat显示文摘 | Nita DA Vanhatalo S Lafortune FD | 2004 | Neurophysi012004，92，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Association between circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D and incident type 2 diabetes: a mendelian randomisation study显示文摘 | Zheng Ye Stephen J Sharp Stephen Burgess Robert A Scott Fumiaki Imamura Claudia Langenberg Nicholas J Wareham Nita G Forouhi | 2015 | The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology2015，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Experimental model of pancreas transplantation with portal or systemic drainage in the laboratory rat 显示文摘 | Jiga LP Nita G Dornean V etal | 2007 | Chirurgia (Bucur)2007，102，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Cigarette smoking causes biochemical changes in blood that are suggestive of oxidative stress: a case -control study显示文摘 | Hulea SA Olinescu R Nita S | 1995 | J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol1995，14，： | 1 |
| 18 | Complications of 2 735 retrograde semirigid ureteroscopy procedures: A single center experience 显示文摘 | Geavlete P Georgescu D Nita G | 2006 | J Endourol2006，20，3： | 1 |
| 19 | betaFTZ-F1 and Broad-Com-plex positively regulate the transcription of the wing cuticle protein gene,BMWCP5, in wing discs of Bombyx mor/显示文摘 | Wang H B Nita M Iwanaga M | 2009 | Insect Biochem Mol Biol2009，39，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Synergistic behavior of poly(aspartic acid) and Pluronic F127 in aqueous solution as studied by viscometry and dynamic light scattering显示文摘 | Loredana E. Nita Aurica Chiriac Maria Bercea Bernhard A. Wolf | 2013 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2013，，： | 1 |
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