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| 1 | Livelihood changes and evolution of upland ethnic communities driven by tourism:a case study in Guizhou Province,southwest China显示文摘As an effective livelihood approach to alleviate poverty without rural population migration, ethnic tourism has become the primary choice of economic development in ethnic areas worldwide in addition to traditional livelihood approaches. This article applies the theories of livelihood to study the community evolution driven by tourism livelihood and examine three mountainous tourism communities in different stages of tourist area life cycle. Drawing on the methods of GIS spatial analysis, semi-structured interviews and questionnaires, this article proposes a sustainable livelihood framework for ethnic tourism to explore the evolution of ethnic tourism communities by identifying changes in livelihood assets(natural, financial, social, cultural and human capitals) in the process of tourism development. The results show that the development of ethnic tourism has led to changes in the increase of building land, and the diversification of land use functions with a trend of shifting from meeting local villagers' living needs to satisfying tourists, income composition and uneven distribution of tourism income spatially. Ethnic tourism also led to the deterioration of traditional social management structure, collapse of neighboring relationship, the over- commercialization and staged authenticity of ethnic culture, as well as the gradual vanish of agricultural knowledge with a trend of increasing modern business knowledge and higher education. In addition, these changes, involving livelihood assets from natural, economic, human, social and cultural aspects are interrelated and interactive, which form new evolution characters of ethnic community. This study reveals the conflicts over livelihood approaches which have formed new vulnerabilities to impact on sustainable evolution of ethnic communities. This research provides implications for achieving the sustainable development of ethnic communities with the driving force of tourism livelihood. | LI Ya-juan VV Hu CHEN Tian HU Jing CUI Hai-yang | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016,13,7: | 11 |
| 2 | Algebras with radical square zero are either self-injective or CM-free显示文摘 | CHEN X ~vV | 2012 | Proc Amer Math Soc2012,140,: | 1 |
| 3 | Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications 显示文摘 | Sharma Atul Tyagi VV Chen CR | 2009 | Renewable Sustainable Energy Re- views2009,13,2: | 1 |
| 4 | Inflammatory mechanisms in diabetes:lessons from the beta-cell显示文摘 | Hohmeier H E Tran VV Chen G | 2003 | lnt J Obes Relat Metab Disord2003,27,: | 1 |
| 5 | Identification and characterization of peptides that bind human ErbB-2 selected from a bacteriophage display Library显示文摘 | Karasseva NG Glinsky VV Chen NX | 2002 | Protein Chem2002,21,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Discrete and complementary emchanisms of protection of betacal against cytokine-induced and oxidative strategy显示文摘 | Tran VV Chen G newgard CB | 2003 | Diab etes2003,52,6: | 1 |
| 7 | Chromosomal assignment of human ID1 and ID2 genes 显示文摘 | Mathew S Chen W Murty VV | 1995 | Genomics1995,30,2: | 1 |
| 8 | Role of P38 MAP kinase and ERK in mediating UVB induced cycloocygenase-2 expression 显示文摘 | Chen VV Tang Q Gonzales MS | 2001 | Oncogene2001,20,: | 1 |
| 9 | Epistaxis originating from traumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal carotid artery:diagnosis and endovascular therapy显示文摘 | Chen D Concus AP Halbach VV | 1998 | Laryngoscope1998,108,: | 1 |
| 10 | Postinsult treatment with lithium reduces brain damage and facilitates neurological recovery in a rat ischemia/repeffusion model 显示文摘 | Ren M Senatorov VV Chen RW | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003,100,10: | 1 |
| 11 | Chromosomal assignment of human ID1 and ID2 genes显示文摘 | Mathew S Chen W Murty VV | 1995 | Genomics1995,30,: | 1 |
| 12 | Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications显示文摘 | Sharma A Tyagi VV Chen CR et d | 2009 | Renew- able and Sustainable Energy Reviews2009,13,2: | 1 |
| 13 | Postinsult treatment with lithium reduces brain damage and facilitates neurological recovery in a rat ischemia/reperfusion model显示文摘 | Ren M Senatorov VV Chen RW | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A2003,100,10: | 1 |
| 14 | Accessing to arteriovenous blood flow dynamics response using combined laser speckle contrast imaging and skin optical clearing显示文摘 | Shi R Chen M Tuchin VV | 2015 | Biomedical Optics Express2015,6,6: | 1 |
| 15 | Discrete and complementary emchanisms of protection of betacal against cytokine -induced and oxidative strategy显示文摘 | Tran VV Chen G newgard CB | 2003 | Diabetes2003,52,6: | 1 |
| 16 | Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications显示文摘 | Sharma A Tyagi VV Chen C R | 2009 | Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews2009,13,: | 1 |
| 17 | Inflammatory mechanisms in diabetes: lessons from the betacell显示文摘 | Hohmeier HE Tran VV Chen G | 2003 | Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord2003,27,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Molecular proximity of seprase and the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor on malignant melanoma cell membranes:dependence on beta1 integrins and the cytoskeleton显示文摘 | ARTYM VV KINDZELSKII AL CHEN WT | 2002 | Carcinogenesis2002,23,10: | 1 |
| 19 | Molecular proximity of seprase and the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor on malignant melanoma cell membranes:dependence on beta1 integrins and the cytoskeleton显示文摘 | Artym VV Kindzelskii AL Chen WT | 2002 | Carcinogenesis2002,23,10: | 1 |
| 20 | Postinsult treatment with lithium reduces brain damage and facilitates neurological recovery in a rat ischemia/reperfusion mode 显示文摘 | REN M SENATOTOV VV CHEN RW | 2003 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2003,100,10: | 1 |