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| 1 | Transcriptomic and genetic approaches reveal an essential role of the NAC transcription factor SlNAP1 in the growth and defense response of tomato显示文摘With global climate change,plants are frequently being exposed to various stresses,such as pathogen attack,drought,and extreme temperatures.Transcription factors(TFs)play crucial roles in numerous plant biological processes;however,the functions of many tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.)TFs that regulate plant responses to multiple stresses are largely unknown.Here,using an RNA-seq approach,we identified SlNAP1,a NAC TF-encoding gene,which was strongly induced by various stresses.By generating SlNAP1 transgenic lines and evaluating their responses to biotic and abiotic stresses in tomato,we found that SlNAP1-overexpressing plants showed significantly enhanced defense against two widespread bacterial diseases,leaf speck disease,caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato(Pst)DC3000,and root-borne bacterial wilt disease,caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.In addition,SlNAP1 overexpression dramatically improved drought tolerance in tomato.Although the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants were shorter than the wild-type plants during the early vegetative stage,eventually,their fruit yield increased by 10.7%.Analysis of different hormone contents revealed a reduced level of physiologically active gibberellins(GAs)and an increased level of salicylic acid(SA)and abscisic acid(ABA)in the SlNAP1-overexpressing plants.Moreover,EMSAs and ChIP-qPCR assays showed that SlNAP1 directly activated the transcription of multiple genes involved in GA deactivation and both SA and ABA biosynthesis.Our findings reveal that SlNAP1 is a positive regulator of the tomato defense response against multiple stresses and thus may be a potential breeding target for improving crop yield and stress resistance. | Jiao Wang Chenfei Zheng Xiangqi Shao Zhangjian Hu Jianxin Li Ping Wang Anran Wang Jingquan Yu Kai Shi | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Induction of Anxiety-Like Phenotypes by Knockdown of Cannabinoid Type-1 Receptors in the Amygdala of Marmosets显示文摘The amygdala is an important hub for regulating emotions and is involved in the pathophysiology of many mental diseases,such as depression and anxiety.Meanwhile,the endocannabinoid system plays a crucial role in regulating emotions and mainly functions through the cannabinoid type-1 receptor(CB1R),which is strongly expressed in the amygdala of non-human primates(NHPs).However,it remains largely unknown how the CB1Rs in the amygdala of NHPs regulate mental diseases.Here,we investigated the role of CB1R by knocking down the cannabinoid receptor 1(CNR1)gene encoding CB1R in the amygdala of adult marmosets through regional delivery of AAV-SaCas9-gRNA.We found that CB1R knockdown in the amygdala induced anxiety-like behaviors,including disrupted night sleep,agitated psychomotor activity in new environments,and reduced social desire.Moreover,marmosets with CB1R-knockdown had up-regulated plasma cortisol levels.These results indicate that the knockdown of CB1Rs in the amygdala induces anxiety-like behaviors in marmosets,and this may be the mechanism underlying the regulation of anxiety by CB1Rs in the amygdala of NHPs. | Lin Zhu Di Zheng Rui Li Chen-Jie Shen Ruolan Cai Chenfei Lyu Binliang Tang Hao Sun Xiaohui Wang Yu Ding Bin Xu Guoqiang Jia Xinjian Li Lixia Gao Xiao-Ming Li | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023，39，11： | 0 |
| 3 | Reversing the PAI-1-induced fibrotic immune exclusion of solid tumor by multivalent CXCR4 antagonistic nano-permeator显示文摘Fibrosis is one of the key factors that lead to the immune exclusion of solid tumors.Although degradation of fiber is a promising strategy,its application was still bottlenecked by the side effects of causing metastasis,resulting in the failure of immunotherapy.Here,we developed an antimetastatic polymer(HPA)for the delivery of chemo-drug and antifibrotic siPAI-1 to form the nano-permeator.Nano-permeator shrank after protonation and deeply penetrated into the tumor core to down-regulate the expression of PAI-1 for antifibrosis,and further promoted the sustained infiltration and activation of T cells for killing tumor cells.Moreover,metastasis after fiber elimination was prevented by multivalent CXCR4 antagonistic HPA to reduce the attraction of CXCL12 secreted by distant organs.The administration of stroma-alleviated immunotherapy increased the infiltration of CD8+T cells to 52.5%in tumor tissues,inhibiting nearly 90%metastasis by HPA in distant organs.The nano-permeator reveals the mechanism and correlation between antifibrosis and antimetastasis and was believed to be the optimizing immunotherapy for solid fibrotic tumors. | Jingwen Dong Chenfei Zhu Ying Huang Quanhao Li Jing Li Zheng Wang Yixin Wang Zhanwei Zhou Minjie Sun | 2023 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2023，13，7： | 0 |
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