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| 1 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，23： | 6 |
| 2 | Grafting Onto Artemisia annua Improves Drought Tolerance in Chrysanthemum by Enhancing Photosynthetic Capacity显示文摘Drought stress drastically influences the yield and quality of chrysanthemums,and thus grafting has been widely used to improve tolerance to biotic and abiotic stresses.To explore the mechanisms underlying improvements in drought resistance afforded by grafting,we investigated the changes in growth,gas exchange,ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase(Rubisco)expression and activity,sugar components,and the relative expression of photosynthesis-related genes of chrysanthemum(Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.‘Hangbaiju')plants grafted onto Artemisia annua rootstocks under drought stress by withholding water for 6 d.The results revealed that the growth declines in the grafted chrysanthemums were relatively lower than those of the non-grafted plants under drought stress,and net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,water use efficiency,and transpiration rate in the non-grafted chrysanthemums were significantly decreased.Moreover,the intercellular CO_2 concentrations were significantly increased compared with the grafted plants at 5 and 6 d following drought stress.The grafted plants exhibited higher relative expression of the Cmrbc L,Cmrbc S,Cmpsa B,and Cmcab genes,as well as higher Rubisco activity and chlorophyll content under the drought treatment.Sugar accumulation also increased under drought stress,particularly in the non-grafted plants.This result suggested that non-grafted chrysanthemums were less able to resist dehydration,and repressed the genes encoding the expression of photosynthetic components.In conclusion,using A.annua rootstock could alleviate drought stress in chrysanthemums by improving gas exchange capacity and maintaining Cmrbc L,Cmrbc S,Cmcab,and Cmpsa B gene expression,thereby increasing Rubisco activity and improving photosynthetic performance. | CHEN Yue SUN Xianzhi ZHENG Chengshu ZHANG Sheng YANG Jinghui | 2018 | Horticultural Plant Journal2018，4，3： | 3 |
| 3 | N ‐glycosylation affects the proper folding, enzymatic characteristics and production of a fungal β‐glucosidase显示文摘 | Wei Wei Ling Chen Gen Zou Qianfu Wang Xing Yan Jun Zhang Chengshu Wang Zhihua Zhou | 2013 | Biotechnol Bioeng2013，，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Gene expression profiling of cells of origin of squamous cell carci no mas in head-and-neck,esophagus,and lung显示文摘Multiple primary malignant neoplasms are defined as two or more metachronous or synchronous separate ncoplasms in the same organ or difrent sites[1].Multiple primary squamous cell carcinomas(MPSCCs)are SCCs originated from mulriple anatomical locations that share common squamous differentiation histomorphology and expressions of markers,which makes it difcult to identify whether the subsequent SCCs are metastatic lesion of the first tumor or other primary SCC&,prticularly metachronous SCCs.Identification of novel sensitive biomarkers is still a priority to inprove dfferntial diagnosis of SCCs. | Ning Qu Dongzhe Huang Qinghua Xu Jian Wang Chengshu Chen Qinghai Ji Weili Wu Yongxue Zhu Midie Xu | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Corrigendum to:Gene expression profiling of cells of origin of squamous cell carci no mas in head-andneck,esophagus,and lung显示文摘In the original version of this manuscript,the funding ID for the Shanghai International Science and Technology Cooperation Fund was incorrect.The ID has now been corrected to 18410742000.The author apologizes for the error. | Ning Qu Dongzhe Huang Qinghua Xu Jian Wang Chengshu Chen Qinghai Ji Weili Wu Yongxue Zhu Midie Xu | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，9： | 0 |
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