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| 1 | CeO_2 as the Oxygen Carrier for Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas in Molten Salts: Thermodynamic Analysis and Experimental Investigation显示文摘一种新技术 ? 一到用在熔融的盐媒介的格子氧的合成气的甲烷的直接部分氧化被介绍了。把 CeO2 用作载氧体,热力学数据在显示的反应过程,和结果被计算到用铈氧化物的格子氧的合成气的甲烷的那直接部分氧化在理论是可行的。在一个不锈钢反应堆,温度的效果和 | 的变化数量 ?-Al2O3 在 CH4 变换, H2 和公司选择上支持了 CeO2,分别地被调查。结果显示出那 10%CeO2/|?-Al2O3 在 865 的温度举办最大的反应活动 ??6 号元素碳的化学符号并且上面,在被生产了的气体的 H2/CO 比率到达 2 并且 CH4 变换, H2 和公司选择到达了下列百分比:即 61% , 89% ,和 91% 在 870 点 ??6 号元素碳的化学符号分别地。另外,反应温度的增加为甲烷的部分氧化是有利的。给词调音:部分氧化;甲烷;铈氧化物;合成气; | Yonggang Wei Hua Wang Fang He Xianquan Ao Chiyuan Zhang | 2007 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007，16，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Plant diversity reduces the effect of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil enzyme activities and microbial community structure显示文摘It is unclear whether certain plant species and plant diversity could reduce the impacts of multiple heavy metal pollution on soil microbial structure and soil enzyme activities. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to analyze the genetic diversity and microbial similarity in planted and unplanted soil under combined cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) pollution. A metal hyper- accumulator, Brassica juncea, and a common plant, Festuca arundinacea Schreb, were used in this research. The results showed that microorganism quantity in planted soil significantly increased, compared with that in unplanted soil with Cd and Pb pollution. The order of microbial community sensitivity in response to Cd and Pb stress was as follows: actinomycetes 〉 bacteria 〉 fungi. Respiration, phosphatase, urease and dehydrogenase activity were significantly inhibited due to Cd and Pb stress. Compared with unplanted soil, planted soils have frequently been reported to have higher rates of microbial activity due to the presence of additional surfaces for microbial colonization and organic compounds released by the plant roots. Two coexisting plants could increase microbe population and the activity of phosphatases, dehydrogenases and, in particular, ureases. Soil enzyme activity was higher in B. juncea phytoremediated soil than in F. arundinacea planted soil in this study. Heavy metal pollution decreased the richness of the soil microbial community, but plant diversity increased DNA sequence diversity and maintained DNA sequence diversity at highlevels. The genetic polymorphism under heavy metal stress was higher in B. juncea phytoremediated soil than in F. arundinacea planted soil. | Yang GAO Chiyuan MIAO Jun XIA Liang MAO Yafeng WANG Pei ZHOU | 2012 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2012，6，2： | 14 |
| 3 | Human activities aggravate nitrogen-deposition pollution to inland water over China显示文摘In the past three decades, China has built more than 87 000 dams with a storage capacity of ≈6560 km3 and the total surface area of inland water has increased by 6672 km2. Leaching of N from fertilized soils to rivers is the main source of N pollution in China, but the exposure of a growing inland water area to direct atmospheric N deposition and N leaching caused by N deposition on the terrestrial ecosystem, together with increased N deposition and decreased N flow, also tends to raise N concentrations in most inland waters. The contribution of this previously ignored source of N deposition to freshwaters is estimated in this study, as well as mitigation strategies. The results show that the annual amounts of N depositions ranged from 4.9 to 16.6 kg · ha-1· yr-1 in the 1990 s to exceeding 20 kg · ha-1· yr-1 in the 2010 s over most of regions in China, so the total mass of N(the net contribution of N deposition to the increase in N concentration) for lakes, rivers and reservoirs change from 122.26 Gg N · yr-1 in the 1990 s to 237.75 Gg N· yr-1 in the 2010 s. It is suggested that reducing the N deposition from various sources, shortening the water-retention time in dams and decreasing the degree of regulation for rivers are three main measures for preventing a continuous increase in the N-deposition pollution to inland water in China. | Yang Gao Feng Zhou Philippe Ciais Chiyuan Miao Tao Yang Yanlong Jia Xudong Zhou Butterbach-Bahl Klaus Tiantian Yang Guirui Yu | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，2： | 10 |
| 4 | Development of mouse preimplantation embryos in space显示文摘The development o f life beyond planet Earth is a long-standing quest of the human race,but whether normal mammalian embryonic development can occur in space is still unclear.Here,we show unequivocally that preimplantation mouse embryos can develop in space;but the rate of blastocyst formation and blastocyst quality are compromised.Additionally,the cells in the embryo contain severe DNA damage,while the genome of the blastocysts developed in space is globally hypomethylated with a unique set of differentially methylated regions.The developmental defects,DNA damage and epigenetic abnormalities can be largely mimicked by the treatment with ground-based low-dose radiation.However,the exposure to simulated microgravity alone does not cause major disruptions of embryonic development,indicating that radiation is the main cause for the developmental defects.This work advances the understanding of embryonic development in space and reveals long-term extreme low-dose radiation as a hazardous factor for mammalian reproduction. | Xiaohua Lei Yujing Cao Baohua Ma Yunfang Zhang Lina Ning Jingjing Qian Liwen Zhang Yongcun Qu Tao Zhang Dehong Li Qi Chen Junchao Shi Xudong Zhang Chiyuan Ma Ying Zhang Enkui Duan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 8 |
| 5 | Quantitative Remote Sensing Study on Regional Soil Erosion——Bin County of Heilongjiang as an Example显示文摘Based on Chinese soil loss equation (CSLE) model, this paper utilized technical advantages of RS and geographic information system (GIS) on data access and erosion factors data-base building to study prediction methods of regional soil erosion. The spatial analysis module of ARCGIS platform was applied to study the spatial distribution of erosion and the inter-relations of the factors influencing regional soil erosion in the research area. As a result, the mean soil erosion modulus of Bin County is 3 555.42 t/(km2?a), which suggests moderate degree erosion. The mean soil erosion modulus of clayey meadow soil is higher than those of dark brown soil and black soil. Vegetation factor values are between 0.1-0.2. The mean slope gradient and slope length values are respectively 1.335 and 6.061 which shows slope length is a dominant factor. And soil type, vegetation coverage and to-pographic factors have remarkable relevance to each other. There-fore, RS, GIS and CSLE are applicable in regional scale to disclose spatial distribution characteristics of soil erosion and to analyze the characteristics of dominant soil erosion factor quantitatively. | XU Xia MIAO Chiyuan LIAO Yunfei | 2008 | Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences2008，13，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Parametric sensitivity analysis of precipitation and temperature based on multi-uncertainty quantification methods in the Weather Research and Forecasting model显示文摘Sensitivity analysis(SA) has been widely used to screen out a small number of sensitive parameters for model outputs from all adjustable parameters in weather and climate models, helping to improve model predictions by tuning the parameters. However, most parametric SA studies have focused on a single SA method and a single model output evaluation function, which makes the screened sensitive parameters less comprehensive. In addition, qualitative SA methods are often used because simulations using complex weather and climate models are time-consuming. Unlike previous SA studies, this research has systematically evaluated the sensitivity of parameters that affect precipitation and temperature simulations in the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) model using both qualitative and quantitative global SA methods. In the SA studies, multiple model output evaluation functions were used to conduct various SA experiments for precipitation and temperature. The results showed that five parameters(P3, P5, P7, P10, and P16) had the greatest effect on precipitation simulation results and that two parameters(P7 and P10) had the greatest effect for temperature. Using quantitative SA, the two-way interactive effect between P7 and P10 was also found to be important, especially for precipitation. The microphysics scheme had more sensitive parameters for precipitation, and P10(the multiplier for saturated soil water content) was the most sensitive parameter for both precipitation and temperature. From the ensemble simulations, preliminary results indicated that the precipitation and temperature simulation accuracies could be improved by tuning the respective sensitive parameter values, especially for simulations of moderate and heavy rain. | DI ZhenHua | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 3 |
| 7 | Cardiac Na^(+)-Ca^(2+) exchanger 1(ncx1h)is critical for the ventricular cardiomyocyte formation via regulating the expression levels of gata4 and hand2 in zebrafish显示文摘Ca^(2+) signaling is critical for heart development;however,the precise roles and regulatory pathways of Ca^(2+) transport proteins in cardiogenesis remain largely unknown.Sodium-calcium exchanger 1(Ncx1)is responsible for Ca^(2+) efflux in cardiomyocytes.It is involved in cardiogenesis,while the mechanism is unclear.Here,using the forward genetic screening in zebrafish,we identified a novel mutation at a highly-conserved leucine residue in ncx1 gene(mutant^(LDD353)/ncx1h^(L154P))that led to smaller hearts with reduced heart rate and weak contraction.Mechanistically,the number of ventricular but not atrial cardiomyocytes was reduced in ncx1h^(L154P) zebrafish.These defects were mimicked by knockdown or knockout of ncx1h.Moreover,ncx1h^(L154P) had cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca^(2+) overloading and Ca^(2+) transient suppression in cardiomyocytes.Furthermore,ncx1h^(L154P) and ncx1h morphants downregulated cardiac transcription factors hand2 and gata4 in the cardiac regions,while overexpression of hand2 and gata4 partially rescued cardiac defects including the number of ventricular myocytes.These findings demonstrate an essential role of the novel 154th leucine residue in the maintenance of Ncx1 function in zebrafish,and reveal previous unrecognized critical roles of the 154th leucine residue and Ncx1 in the formation of ventricular cardiomyocytes by at least partially regulating the expression levels of gata4 and hand2. | Liming Chu Huimin Yin Lei Gao Li Gao Yu Xia Chiyuan Zhang Yi Chen Tingxi Liu Jijun Huang Kenneth R.Boheler Yong Zhou Huang-Tian Yang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Synthesis, crystal structure, and application of an acenaphtho[1,2-k] fluoranthene diimide derivative显示文摘Organic electron acceptor materials play an important role in organic electronics.Recently,many organic electron acceptors have been developed,in which aromatic fused-imides have proved to be a promising family of excellent electron acceptors.We report the first synthesis of a novel aromatic fused-imide,acenaphtho[1,2-k]fluoranthene diimide derivative(AFI),using lithium-halogen exchange and Diels-Alder reactions.The construction of a large conjugated plane and the introduction of electron-withdrawing imide groups endow AFI with a low lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)level of 3.80 e V.AFI exhibits a regular molecular arrangement and strong - interactions in the single-crystal structure,which indicates its potential application in organic electronic devices.Solar cell devices that were fabricated using AFI as the electron acceptor and P3HT as the electron donor achieved an energy conversion efficiency of 0.33%. | Lin Ding Chiyuan Yang Zhongmin Su Jian Pei | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Trend, abrupt change, and periodicity of streamflow in the mainstream of Yellow River 显示文摘 | HE Bin MIAO Chiyuan SHI Wen | 2013 | Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2013，185，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Identification of endometriosis-related genes by representational difference analysis of cDNA显示文摘 | Chen Q Zhang ChiYuan Chen YingHan | 2012 | Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol2012，52，： | 1 |
| 11 | Circulating Sclerostin Levels and Markers of Bone Turnover in Chinese-American and White Women显示文摘 | Aline G. Costa Marcella D. Walker Chiyuan A. Zhang Serge Cremers Elzbieta Dworakowski Donald J. McMahon George Liu John P. Bilezikian | 2013 | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism2013，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | An Invisible Hybrid Color Image System Using Spread Vector Quantization Neural Networks with Penalized FCM显示文摘 | Chiyuan Lin Chinhsing Chen | 2007 | Pattern Recognition2007，40，6： | 1 |
| 13 | The EMI shielding effective- ness of PC/ABS/nickel-coated-earbon-fibre composites显示文摘 | Huang Chiyuan Wu Changcheng | 2000 | Eu- ropean Polymer Journal2000，36，： | 1 |
| 14 | A muhiple-kernel support vector regression approach for stock market price forecasting显示文摘 | Yeh Chiyuan Huang Chiwei Lee Shiejue | 2011 | Expert Systems with Applications2011，38，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Regulation of hepatic LDL receptors by mTORC1 and PCSK9 in mice显示文摘 | Ai Ding Chen Chiyuan Han Seongah Ganda Anjali Murphy Andrew J Haeusler Rebecca Thorp Edward Accili Domenico Horton Jay D Tall Alan A | 2012 | EN2012，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Serv- ice-oriented virtual machine placement optimization for green data center显示文摘 | Tseng Fan-Hsun Chen Chiyuan Chou Lider | 2015 | Mobile Networks and Applications2015，20，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Studies On processing parameters and thermal stability of ENCF/ABS composites for EMI shielding显示文摘 | Huang Chiyuan Pai Juifen | 1997 | Journal of Applled Polymer Science1997，63，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A multiple-ker- nel support vector regression approach for stock market price forecasting 显示文摘 | Yeh Chiyuan Huang Chiwei Lee Shiejue | 2011 | Expert Systems with Applications2011，38，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of compatibiliser on the biodegradation and mechanical properties of high-content starch/low-density polyethylene blends 显示文摘 | HUANG Chiyuan ROAN M L KUO Meichuan | 2005 | Polym Degrad Stab2005，90，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Image compression by learning to minimize the total error显示文摘 | Zhang Chiyuan He Xiaofei | 2013 | IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology2013，23，4： | 1 |
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