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| 1 | Impact of an innovative financing and payment model on tuberculosis patients'financial burden:is tuberculosis care more affordable for the poor?显示文摘Background:In response to the high financial burden of health services facing tuberculosis(TB)patients in China,the China-Gates TB project,PhaseⅡ,has implemented a new financing and payment model as an important component of the overall project in three cities in eastern,central and western China.The model focuses on increasing the reimbursement rate for TB patients and reforming provider payment methods by replacing fee-for-service with a case-based payment approach.This study investigated changes in out-of-pocket(OOP)health expenditure and the financial burden on TB patients before and after the interventions,with a focus on potential differential impacts on patients from different income groups.Methods:Three sample counties in each of the three prefectures:Zhenjiang,Yichang and Hanzhong were chosen as study sites.TB patients who started and completed treatment before,and during the intervention period,were randomly sampled and surveyed at the baseline in 2013 and final evaluation in 2015 respectively.OOP health expenditure and percentage of patients incurring catastrophic health expenditure(CHE)were calculated for different income groups.OLS regression and Iogit regression were conducted to explore the intervention's impacts on patient OOP health expenditure and financial burden after adjusting for other covariates.Key-informant interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to understand the reasons for any observed changes.Results:Data from 738(baseline)and 735(evaluation)patients were available for analysis.Patient mean OOP health expenditure increased from RMB 3576 to RMB 5791,and the percentage of patients incurring CHE also increased after intervention.The percentage increase in OOP health expenditure and the likelihood of incurring CHE were significantly lower for patients from the highest income group as compared to the lowest.Qualitative findings indicated that increased use of health services not covered by the standard package of the model was likely to have caused the increase in financial burden.Conclusions:The implementation of the new financing and payment model did not protect patients,especially those from the lowest income group,from financial difficulty,due partly to their increased use of health service.More financial resources should be mobilized to increase financial protection,particularly for poor patients,while cost containment strategies need to be developed and effectively implemented to improve the effective coverage of essential healthcare in China. | Wei-Xi Jiang Qian Long Henry Lucas Di Dong Jia-Ying Chen Li Xiang Qiang Li Fei Huang Hong Wang Chris Elbers Frank Cobelens Sheng-Lan Tang | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Feature selection based mutual information : Titeria of Max-dependency, Max- Relevance, and Min-Redundancy 显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Trans Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Minimum redundancy maximum relevance feature selection 显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Ding Chris Long Fuhui | 2005 | IEEE Intelligent Systems2005，20，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Colored noise and computational inference in neurophysiological(fMRI)time series analysis:reampling methods in time and wavelet domains显示文摘 | Bullmore Ed Chris Long | 2001 | Human Brain Mapping2001，14，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Feature Selection Based on Mutual Information:Criteria of Max-Dependency, Max- Relevance,and Min-Redundacy显示文摘 | Hanchuan Peng Fuhui Long Chris Ding | 2005 | IEEE TRANSACTION ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE2005，27，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Feature selection based on mutual information:Criteria of max-dependency,max-relevance,and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Hanchuan Peng Member IEEE Fuhui Long Chris Ding | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max- dependency, max-relevance and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Nanoscale polyoxometalate‐based inorganic/organic hybrids显示文摘 | Yu‐Fei Song De‐Liang Long Chris Ritchie Leroy Cronin | 2011 | Chem Record2011，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency,max-relevance and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Hanchuan Peng Fuhui Long Chris Ding | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Feature selection based on mutual information: Criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 11 | Feature selectionbased on mutual information: Criteria of max-dependency,max-relevance,and min-redundancy 显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Transactions onPattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 12 | Feature selection based on mutual information: Criteria of max-depenedency, max-relevance, and rain-redundancy 显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Feature selection based on mutual information:criteria of max-dependency,max-relevance,and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Peng Hangchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Nanoscale polyoxometalate‐based inorganic/organic hybrids显示文摘 | Yu‐Fei Song De‐Liang Long Chris Ritchie Leroy Cronin | 2011 | Chem Record2011，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Feature selection based on mutual information: criteria of max- dependency, max-relevance,and min-redundancy显示文摘 | PENG Han-chuan LONG Fu-hui DING Chris | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Chinese national parks : Differences, resource use and tourism product portfolios 显示文摘 | Maa Xiao - Long Chris Ryan Bao Ji - Gang | 2009 | Tourism Management2009，30，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The Coevolution of New Organizational Forms 显示文摘 | ARIE Y LEWIN CHRIS P LONG TIMOTHY N CARROLL | 1999 | Organization Science1999，，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Feature Selection Based on Mutual Information: Criteria of Max-dependency, Max-relevance, and Min-redundancy显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Chris D | 2005 | IEEE Tran- sactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency,max-relevance,and min-redundancy显示文摘 | Hanchuan Peng Fuhui Long and Chris Ding | 2005 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2005，27，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Feature selection based on mutual information criteria of max-dependency, max-relevance, and min-redun- dancy显示文摘 | Peng Hanchuan Long Fuhui Ding Chris | 2005 | Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelli- gence2005，27，8： | 1 |
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