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| 1 | 全球气候变化对北极海洋生态系统持久性有机污染物和汞途径及暴露的生态影响研究显示文摘生物累积性和生物放大污染物,如持久性有机污染物(POPs)和汞(Hg),数十年来一直被公认为在北极海洋生物健康的关注。近年来,全球气候变化(GCC)和北极海冰相关损失已观察到驱动大幅改变北极生态系统。本文综述了研究记录的经验之间的联系GCC诱导的流行和在北极海洋生态系统的汞暴露和通路的生态变化和改变。大多数的研究报道在流行或汞浓度变化与GCC引起的物种营养相互作用的变化组织。这些研究通常集中在阿舞的角色变化,栖息地的范围或接近猎物,尤其是在与海冰变化。然而,生态变化,重新适应污染物的趋势变化往往是不清楚或假定。其他的研究已经成功地使用化学示踪剂,如稳定的氮和碳同位素比值和脂肪酸签名连接这样的生态变化,污染物水平的变化或趋势。较低的海冰与饮食变化/变异与较高的污染水平在一些不同的北极熊,以及相关的环斑海豹,和厚嘴默,但改变营养相互作用影响的流行水平和趋势的大小和方向的变化很大。我们建议在这一新领域的GCC链接ECOTOX -生态学的重点应该放在配套的生态指标与流行和汞的研究常规分析未来的研究,同时考虑了GCC和污染物的相互作用可能发生的多种机制,并有针对性地研究变化的暴露和毒性的物种称为敏感的GCC和污染物[现行生态61(4):617-628,2015 ]。 | Melissa A. MCKINNEY Sara PEDRO Rune DIETZ Christian SONNE Aaron T. FISK Denis ROY Bjorn M. JENSSEN Robert J. LETCHER | 2015 | Current Zoology2015，61，4： | 7 |
| 2 | Spinal epidural hematoma显示文摘 | Binder DK Christian Sonne D Lawton MT | 2004 | Neurosurg Q2004，14，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Is engineered wood China’s way to carbon neutrality?显示文摘China emits more than 25%of the world’s carbon dioxide(https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions),and in December 2021 the country’s daily carbon trading volume hits a new highest record.Together with the EU and USA,China bears a great responsibility to limit global warming to 2℃,and therefore recently launches a plan to be carbon-neutral be-fore 2060(https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions).However,its rapid urbanization challenges this initiative as the boom-ing building and construction industry constitute more than 1/3 of the total energy consumption,which undesirably in-creases carbon emissions(IEA,2019;Duan et al.,2021).Although China has built five new nuclear power stations and closed down more than 1000 coal-fired power plants,it is still highly insufficient to meet the country’s goal to be carbon-neutral(https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/china/). | Christian Sonne Changlei Xia Su Shiung Lam | 2022 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2022，7，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Plastic crisis underscores need for alternative sustainable-renewable materials显示文摘The current global plastic crisis is triggered by several factors including increased costs of petrochemical feedstock and Covid-19 disruption of the transport sector(Yuan et al.,2021).This disruption of world-wide supply chains of polyethylene,polypropylene and other petroleum-based hydrocarbon chemicals has significantly increased shortage and prices of plastics in for example Europe over the last year,hence calling for sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics(WMW,2021,European Plastic Manufacturers sound the Alarm Bell on Supply Chain Disruption,Waste Management World.).This is critical due to extensive use of the non-biodegradable personal protective equipment(PPE)masks in the current pandemic,which might be even worse than the shortage of polyolefins at the moment(Deng et al.,2022). | Su Shiung Lam Changlei Xia Christian Sonne | 2022 | Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts2022，7，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Spinal epidural hematoma显示文摘 | Binder DK Christian Sonne D Lawton MT | 2004 | Neurosurg Q2004，14，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Vinyl chloride accident unleashes a toxic legacy显示文摘A railroad accident on February 3,2023,led to the release and combustion of 115,580 gallons,equivalent to over 437,000 L,of vinyl chloride monomer(VCM)in East Palestine,Ohio[1].This monomer is used in polyvinyl chloride(PVC)production,and its burning produces additional toxins such as hydrochloric acid and lethal phosgene,known as a notorious chemical weapon during World War I[2].Acute exposure to these chemicals causes immediate adverse effects on local ecosystems,including the deaths of wild and farmed animals and pets. | Chengjun Li Peng Gao Riqing Yu Huan Zhong Mengjie Wu Su Shiung Lam Christian Sonne | 2023 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2023，，2： | 0 |
| 7 | The hidden risk of microplastic-associated pathogens in aquatic environments显示文摘Increasing studies of plastisphere have raised public concern about microplastics(MPs)as vectors for pathogens,especially in aquatic environments.However,the extent to which pathogens affect human health through MPs remains unclear,as controversies persist regarding the distinct pathogen colonization on MPs as well as the transmission routes and infection probability of MP-associated pathogens from water to humans.In this review,we critically discuss whether and how pathogens approach humans via MPs,shedding light on the potential health risks involved.Drawing on cutting-edge multidisciplinary research,we show that some MPs may facilitate the growth and long-range transmission of specific pathogens in aquatic environments,ultimately increasing the risk of infection in humans.We identify MP-and pathogen-rich settings,such as wastewater treatment plants,aquaculture farms,and swimming pools,as possible sites for human exposure to MP-associated pathogens.This review emphasizes the need for further research and targeted interventions to better understand and mitigate the potential health risks associated with MP-mediated pathogen transmission. | Huan Zhong Mengjie Wu Christian Sonne Su Shiung Lam Raymond W.M.Kwong Yuelu Jiang Xiaoli Zhao Xuemei Sun Xuxiang Zhang Chengjun Li Yuanyuan Li Guangbo Qu Feng Jiang Huahong Shi Rong Ji Hongqiang Ren | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Microplastics pollution:Economic loss and actions needed显示文摘Microplastics originate from plastic bottles of water and soft drink,plastic bags,tire wear,plastic agricultural mulches and 3D printing[1,2].These small fragments of wastes being 1μm to 5 mm pollute the environment and threaten human health and ecosystem services including crops and others,leading to economic losses[1–3].It is predicted that by 2030,plastic productions will be leading environmental pollution in terms of carbon footprint and toxic chemicals[4],making U.S.the world’s largest plastic waste generator[5].Based on reports from the United Nations Environment Assembly(UNEA)and the United Nations Environmental Program(UNEP),plastics in the environment annually burden the global economy by$19 billion,causing concerns for long-term ecological sustainability and the Global Goals[6].It is reported that about 8.3 billion tons of plastic waste have been created,leading to 4.9 billion tons discarded through landfilling globally[7],causing a yearly financial loss of more than$13 billion[8]. | Changlei Xia Liping Cai Su Shiung Lam Christian Sonne | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，2： | 0 |
| 9 | Man-made reactive oxygen species as green disinfectants显示文摘The ongoing pandemics boost the demand for chemical disinfectants,including surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers[1].This is largely driven by increasing public health awareness and hygiene standards in public and private settings[2].The global surface disinfectant market size in 2019 was valued at US$3.4 billion and estimated to experience a 6.0%compound annual growth rate,reaching US$5.42 billion in 2027[3]. | Chengjun Li Huan Zhong Guorui Liu Di Liu Mengjie Wu Su Shiung Lam Christian Sonne | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 10 | The environmental threats from lead ammunition显示文摘Lead(Pb)is an extremely toxic persistent element,considered a factor in the fall of the Roman Empire 2000 years ago due to its use in plumbing and as a wine sweetener[1].The effects of lead include adverse neurological effects,reproductive impairment,and anaemia[2].One continuing source of lead in the environment is lead ammunition,which presents health risks to consumers of game meat,including humans,predatory and scavenging birds,and other animals. | Christian Sonne Su Shiung Lam Niels Kanstrup | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Microbiome sustains forest ecosystem functions across hierarchical scales显示文摘Forests are highly productive ecosystems that contribute to biogeochemical cycles of carbon and nitrogen,through which it regulates climate and global change.Forests are also spatially highly heterogeneous ecosystems that comprise a multitude of microbial-mediated reactive interfaces.These are mainly the root-soil interface,litter-soil interface,root-root interface,and plant-atmosphere interface.Each of these interfaces has its own unique characteristics,e.g.,specific drivers that affect the microbial abundance,nutrient availability,microbial community,and the dominance of certain microbial taxa.Here,we review the microbial-mediated reactive interfaces in forests,focusing on interrelation and dynamics of fungi and bacteria on a broad temporal scale with ecosystem processes ranging from short-term events(e.g.,seasonal changes)to long-term stand development suffering a global climate change(e.g.,global warming or nitrogen deposition).We argue that in-depth knowledge of forest microbiology can only be obtained by exploring the complex forest microbiome and its ecosystem functions.Underpinning the basis for individual forest variation would ultimately facilitate the formulation of microbiome-based strategies in the future. | Fengqiao Li Haiyun Zi Christian Sonne Xiaogang Li | 2023 | Eco-Environment & Health2023，2，1： | 0 |
| 12 | Ban fluorinated organic substances to spark green alternatives显示文摘Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)do not readily biodegrade and are therefore routinely found in the environment as ubiquitous contaminants in wildlife and humans worldwide[1,2].These“forever chemicals”are among the major chemical threats to wildlife and human health nowadays and are used in consumer products,including waterproof rain wear,pizza boxes,Teflon,and firefighting foam[3,4].Due to their resistance to metabolism and excretion biomagnifying in food webs to high concentrations[5,6],PFAS can bind to proteins and affect the immune system that increase the risk of clinical and infectious diseases and autoimmunity[7–9]. | Christian Sonne Changlei Xia Su Shiung Lam | 2022 | Eco-Environment & Health2022，1，2： | 0 |
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