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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Christiane Moog"
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1HIV抗体抑制病毒感染的免疫效应和机制显示文摘在非人灵长类动物和人源化小鼠模型的实验研究中已经证明,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的广谱中和抗体(bNAbs)具有保护作用。近期bNAbs 3BNC117和VRC01的临床Ⅰ期试验证实,两种中和抗体均可降低未接受抗病毒治疗的HIV感染者的病毒载量。然而,bNAbs目前尚难以通过疫苗诱导产生。在泰国RV144疫苗试验中,疫苗对受试人群的总体保护率为31%,血液样本中未检出bNAbs,表明抗体的其他免疫效应功能在抑制病毒感染和复制的过程中发挥了重要作用。越来越多的研究表明,通过抗体Fcγ受体(FcγR)介导的非中和抑制作用在保护黏膜组织免受HIV感染的过程中可能发挥重要作用。在HIV通过黏膜组织传播的早期,树突状细胞和巨噬细胞表面表达的Fc受体可能起着决定性的作用,已有研究证实它们是HIV通过黏膜组织最初感染的靶细胞。因此,在新的疫苗设计策略中,除了诱导bNAbs产生,具有其他免疫效应功能的非中和抑制性抗体也应纳入疫苗接种评价体系中。粟斌 李岚 牟丹蕾 MOOG Christiane 吴昊 张彤 2016病毒学报2016,32,6:5
2HIV reservoir: antiviral immune responses and immune interventions for curing HIV infection显示文摘Antiretroviral therapy against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is effective in controlling viral replication but cannot completely eliminate HIV due to the persistence of the HIV reservoir. Innate and adaptive immune responses have been proposed to contribute to preventing HIV acquisition, controlling HIV replication and eliminating HIV-infected cells. However, the immune responses naturally induced in HIV-infected individuals rarely eradicate HIV infection, which may be caused by immune escape, an inadequate magnitude and breadth of immune responses, and immune exhaustion. Optimizing these immune responses may solve the problems of epitope escape and insufficient sustained memory responses. Moreover, immune interventions aimed at improving host immune response can reduce HIV reservoirs, which have become one focus in the development of innovative strategies to eliminate HIV reservoirs. In this review, we focus on the immune response against HIV and how antiviral immune responses affect HIV reservoirs. We also discuss the development of innovative strategies aiming to eliminate HIV reservoirs and promoting functional cure of HIV infection.Shuang Li Christiane Moog Tong Zhang Bin Su 2022Chinese Medical Journal2022,135,22:0
3Advances in Research on COVID-19 Vaccination for People Living with HIV显示文摘Introduction In December 2019,multiple cases of aggravated pneumonia of unidentified origin were reported inWuhan,China.These were confirmed to be caused by a novel coronavirus.The World Health Organization(WHO)named the disease coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses officially identified the novel virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARSCoV-2).[1]Although China is now a low endemic areawith a downward trend in the number of confirmed and suspected cases,[2]the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic remains critical.By mid-March 2022,the cumulative number of reported confirmed cases of COVID-19 worldwide exceeded 450 million,with more than 6 million deaths.[3]Since there is no specific therapeutic drug for the treatment of COVID-19,it is important to control the epidemic by actively promoting SARS-CoV-2 vaccination globally,reducing the risk of viral transmission and the incidence of severe COVID-19,thus improving prognoses.[4]Junyan Jin Xiuwen Wang Raphael Carapito Christiane Moog Bin Su 2022Infectious Diseases & Immunity2022,2,4:0
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