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| 1 | Land Use Change and Causes in the Xiangxi Catchment, Three Gorges Area Derived from Multispectral Data显示文摘The construction of the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River has extensive impact on the ecosystems and the population of the Three Gorges Area (TGA). Inundation and resettlement have induced far-reaching land use and land cover change (LUCC). The areas that are affected by measures of resettlement are in a tense situation between the implementation of various governmental tasks addressing sustainable land use and water retention and the fulfilment of the population’s economic needs, which primarily depend on agricultural production. Destabilization of slopes and soil erosion are immediate hazards induced by the impoundment. Farming is a very important source of income and has to persist on the one hand to assure the income of the rural population. On the other hand, the environment has to be protected from runoff, soil erosion and instabilities connected to relief, geology and hydraulic influences. In this study, supervised classifications are performed using Landsat-TM (1987 and 2007) and ASTER (2007) images. LUCC is assessed by post-classification change analysis. On the catchment scale, arable land has decreased significantly, while garden land (citrus orchards) and woodland have increased. LUCC mainly affects the area surrounding the reservoir ('backwater') of the Xiangxi ( 香溪 ) River, driven by local resettlement, newly built infrastructure, relocation of land cultivation, and conversion of arable land to garden land. In the hinterland, LUCC occurs in form of abandonment of land cultivation as a consequence of the Grain-forGreen programme. | Christoph Seeber Heike Hartmann 项伟 Lorenz King | 2010 | Journal of Earth Science2010，21，6： | 12 |
| 2 | 2013研究前沿——自然科学与社会科学的前100个探索领域显示文摘1背景介绍
科研世界总是呈现出瞬息万变、蜿蜒生长的景象。对于科学政策的制定者、管理者以及需要对科学研究进展进行监测、提供支持、在有限经费下推进研究进步的人们来说,能够有效洞察科学研究领域发生了什么、出现了哪些新兴探索方向,显得至关重要。 | Christopher King David Pendlebury | 2013 | 科学观察2013，8，4： | 6 |
| 3 | 多作者论文:作者数与论文数俱增显示文摘Science Watch上一次探讨多作者论文这一主题是2007年,多作者论文的发展趋势是否平稳?当时的迹象无法给出明确答案。
现在根据最新数据,我们可以给出否定的答案了。近几年,可以看到作者数大于50的论文数量急剧增长,而作者数大于1000的论文数量的增长尤其显著。在此借用一个词汇,即“超级作者(hyperauthorship)”,该词来自印第安那大学的信息科学家Blaise Cronin,它的兴起或许主要得力于高能物理领域的国际合作,高能物理已成为全球的热点。 | Christopher King 莫京(翻译) 马建华(审校) | 2012 | 科学观察2012，7，5： | 3 |
| 4 | SLC26A4 mutation testing for hearing loss associated with enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct显示文摘Pendred syndrome(PS) is characterized by autosomal recessive inheritance of goiter associated with a defect of iodide organification, hearing loss, enlargement of the vestibular aqueduct(EVA), and mutations of the SLC26A4 gene. However, not all EVA patients have PSor SLC26A4 mutations. Two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 are detected in 1/4 of North American or European EVA populations, one mutant allele is detected in another 1/4 of patient populations, and no mutations are detected in the other 1/2. The presence of two mutant alleles of SLC26A4 is associated with abnormal iodide organification, increased thyroid gland volume, increased severity of hearing loss, and bilateral EVA. The presence of a single mutant allele of SLC26A4 is associated with normal iodide organification, normal thyroid gland volume, less severe hearing loss and either bilateral or unilateral EVA. When other underlying correlations are accounted for, the presence of a cochlear malformation or the size of EVA does not have an effect on hearing thresholds. This is consistent with observations of an Slc26a4 mutant mouse model of EVA in which hearing loss is independent of endolymphatic hydrops or inner ear malformations. Segregation analyses of EVA in families suggest that the patients carrying one mutant allele of SLC26A4 have a second, undetected mutant allele of SLC26A4, and the probability of a sibling having EVA is consistent with its segregation as an autosomal recessive trait. Patients without any mutations are an etiologically heterogeneous group in which siblings have a lower probability of having EVA. SLC26A4 mutation testing can provide prognostic information to guide clinical surveillance and management, as well as the probability of EVA affecting a sibling. | Taku Ito Julie Muskett Parna Chattaraj Byung Yoon Choi Kyu Yup Lee Christopher K Zalewski Kelly A King Xiangming Li Philine Wangemann Thomas Shawker Carmen C Brewer Seth L Alper Andrew J Griffith | 2013 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology2013，3，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Pulmonary complications after esophagectomy显示文摘 | Christopher E Avendano Patrick A Flume Gerard A Silvestri Lydia B King Carolyn E Reed | 2002 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2002，，3： | 2 |
| 6 | A COMPARISON OF CYTOLOGY AND FLUORESCENCE IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION FOR THE DETECTION OF UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA显示文摘 | KEVIN C. HALLING WALTER KING IRINA A. SOKOLOVA REID G. MEYER HALEH M. BURKHARDT AMY C. HALLING JOHN C. CHEVILLE THOMAS J. SEBO SANJAY RAMAKUMAR CHRISTOPHER S. STEWART SHANE PANKRATZ DENNIS J. O’KANE STEVEN A. SEELIG MICHAEL M. LIEBER ROBERT B. JENKINS | 2000 | The Journal of Urology2000，，5： | 1 |
| 7 | PCR-cloning and gene expression studies in common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) insulin-like growth factor-II显示文摘 | Margaret C.L Tse Queenie P Vong Christopher H.K Cheng King Ming Chan | 2002 | BBA - Gene Structure and Expression2002，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Long GPS coordinate time series: Multipath and geometry effects显示文摘 | King Matt A. Watson Christopher S | 2010 | Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth2010，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Virtual observatories for space and solar physics research显示文摘 | Christopher C. Harvey Michel Gangloff Todd King Christopher H. Perry D. Aaron Roberts James R. Thieman | 2008 | Earth Science Informatics2008，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A new formula for normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) as a function of equivalent uniform dose (EUD) 显示文摘 | Gary Luxton Paul J Keall Christopher R King | 2008 | Physics in Medicine and Biology2008，53，： | 1 |
| 11 | Using agent-based simulation to assess diseaseprevention measures during pandemics显示文摘Despite the growing interest in macroscopic epidemiological models to deal with threats posed by pandemics such as COVID-19,little has been done regarding the assessment of disease spread in day-to-day life,especially within buildings such as supermarkets where people must obtain necessities at the risk of exposure to disease.Here,we propose an integrated customer shopping simulator including both shopper movement and choice behavior,using a force-based and discrete choice model,respectively.By a simple extension to the force-based model,we implement the following preventive measures currently taken by supermarkets;social distancing and one-way systems,and different customer habits,assessing them based on the average individual disease exposure and the time taken to complete shopping(shopping efficiency).Results show that maintaining social distance is an effective way to reduce exposure,but at the cost of shopping efficiency.We find that the one-way system is the optimal strategy for reducing exposure while minimizing the impact on shopping efficiency.Customers should also visit supermarkets less frequently,but buy more when they do,if they wish to minimize their exposure.We hope that this work demonstrates the potential of pedestrian dynamics simulations in assessing preventative measures during pandemics,particularly if it is validated using empirical data. | 童蕴贺 Christopher King 胡杨慧 | 2021 | Chinese Physics B2021，30，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Incumbent Entry into New Market Niches: The Role of Experience and Managerial Choice in the Creation of Dynamic Capabilities 显示文摘 | KING ANDREW A TUCCI CHRISTOPHER L | 2002 | Management Science2002，48，2： | 1 |
| 13 | With Output and Impact Rising, China's Science Surge Rolls on 显示文摘 | Christopher King | 2008 | Science Watch2008，78，： | 1 |
| 14 | India' New Millennium in Science 显示文摘 | Christopher King | 2008 | Science Watch2008，910，： | 1 |
| 15 | Brazilian Science on the Rise 显示文摘 | Christopher King | 2009 | Science Watch2009，78，： | 1 |
| 16 | The Life History of 21 Breast Cancers显示文摘 | Serena Nik-Zainal Peter Van Loo David C. Wedge Ludmil B. Alexandrov Christopher D. Greenman King Wai Lau Keiran Raine David Jones John Marshall Manasa Ramakrishna Adam Shlien Susanna L. Cooke Jonathan Hinton Andrew Menzies Lucy A. Stebbings Catherine Lero | 2012 | Cell2012，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | 英国高影响力研究机构及作者 2003-2007显示文摘两年前Science Watch杂志对英国所属大学的研究情况进行了调查[Science Watch,173:(1-2)]。本期Science Watch再次将目光投回到大不列颠群岛,基于过去5年英国研究机构所发表的热点论文,筛选出其高影响力机构及研究者。 | Christopher King 李志忠(翻译) 马建华(审校) | 2008 | 科学观察2008，3，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Salt-Induced Hypertension in Normotensive Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats显示文摘 | J. Michael Wyss Sanya Roysommuti Kathryn King Inga Kadisha Christopher P. Regan Kathleen H. Berecek | 1994 | Hypertension ( Part )1994，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | 全球研发报告——科学新布局中的研究与国际合作显示文摘本文作为全球科学研究动态系列调查报告的一部分,由汤森路透集团完成并发布,旨在向科研决策者提供可靠、全面、科学的情报信息。 | Jonathan Adams Christopher King Nan Ma | 2010 | 科学观察2010，5，3： | 1 |
| 20 | With output and impact rising,China' s science surge rolls on显示文摘 | Christopher King | 2008 | Science Watch2008，19，4： | 1 |
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