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| 1 | Effect of vernalization on tuberization and flowering in the Tibetan turnip is associated with changes in the expression of FLC homologues显示文摘The turnip(Brassica rapa var. rapa) is a biennial crop that is planted in late summer/early fall and forms fleshy tubers for food in temperate regions. The harvested tubers then overwinter and are planted again the next spring for flowering and seeds. FLOWERING LOCUS C(FLC) is a MADS-box transcription factor that acts as a major repressor of floral transition by suppressing the flowering promoters FT and SOC1. Here we show that vernalization effectively represses tuber formation and promotes flowering in Tibetan turnip. We functionally characterized four FLC homologues(BrrFLC1,FLC2, FLC3, and FLC5), and found that BrrFLC2 and BrrFLC1 play a major role in repressing flowering in turnip and in transgenic Arabidopsis. In contrast, tuber formation was correlated with BrrFLC1 expression in the hypocotyl and was repressed under cold treatment following the quantitative downregulation of BrrFLC1. Grafting experiments of non-vernalized and vernalized turnips revealed that vernalization independently suppressed tuberization in the tuber or hypocotyl of the rootstock or scion, which occurred in parallel with the reduction in BrrFLC1 activity. Together, our results demonstrate that the Tibetan turnip is highly responsive to cold exposure, which is associated with the expression levels of BrrFLC genes. | Yan Zheng Landi Luo Yuanyuan Liu Yunqiang Yang Chuntao Wang Xiangxiang Kong Yongping Yang | 2018 | Plant Diversity2018，40，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Sedimentary characteristics of paleo-aeolian dune sands of Salawusu Formation in the Salawusu River Valley显示文摘在 Salawusu 河山谷的 Milanggouwan 节的 Salawusu 形成包括修理 paleo 、修理半的沙丘沙的 paleo 活动的沙丘沙,和 4 层的 7 层。他们的结构被观察了并且他们的谷物尺寸。 | OU Xianjiao LI Baosheng JIN Heling DONG Guangrong David Dian ZHANG WU Zheng WEN Xiaohao ZENG Lanhua OUYANG Chuntao YANG Yi LIU Yufei | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Absolute calibration of HY-2A and Jason-2 altimeters for sea surface height using GPS buoy in Qinglan, China显示文摘GPS buoy methodology is one of the main calibration methodologies for altimeter sea surface height calibration. This study introduces the results of the Qinglan calibration campaign for the HY-2A and Jason-2 altimeters. It took place in two time slices;one was from August to September 2014, and the other was in July 2015. One GPS buoy and two GPS reference stations were used in this campaign. The GPS data were processed using the real-time kinematic (RTK) technique. The fi nal error budget estimate when measuring the sea surface height (SSH) with a GPS buoy was better than 3.5 cm. Using the GPS buoy, the altimeter bias estimate was about -2.3 cm for the Jason-2 Geophysical Data Record (GDR) Version ‘D' and from -53.5 cm to -75.6 cm for the HY-2A Interim Geophysical Data Record (IGDR). The bias estimates for Jason-2 GDR-D are similar to the estimates from dedicated calibration sites such as the Harvest Platform, the Crete Site and the Bass Strait site. The bias estimates for HY-2A IGDR agree well with the results from the Crete calibration site. The results for the HY-2A altimeter bias estimated by the GPS buoy were verifi ed by cross-calibration, and they agreed well with the results from the global analysis method. | CHEN Chuntao ZHU Jianhua ZHAI Wanlin YAN Longhao ZHAO Yili HUANG Xiaoqi YANG Weiwei | 2019 | Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2019，37，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Effects of protein sources for milk replacers on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of suckling calves显示文摘This study investigated the effects of protein sources for milk replacers on growth performance and serum biochemical indexes of suckling calves. Fifty Chinese Holstein bull calves with similar BW and age were randomly allocated to 5 groups(1 control and 4 treatments) of 10 calves in each group. Five types of milk replacers were designed to have the same level of energy and protein. The protein source for milk replacers of the control group was full milk protein(MP). The protein source of milk replacers of the 4 treatment groups was composed of MP and one vegetable protein(VP)(30 and 70% of total protein). The4 types of VP were soybean protein concentrate(SP), hydrolyzed wheat protein(WP), peanut protein concentrate(PP), and rice protein isolate(RP). Results of the experiment showed: 1) there was no significant difference on average daily gain(ADG) and feed:gain ratio(F:G) among the MP, SP and RP groups(P > 0.05), whereas the ADG and F:G of the WP and PP groups were significantly lower compared with the MP group(P < 0.05); 2) there was not a significant difference in withers height, body length and heart girth among treatment groups compared with the MP group(P > 0.05). Thereby the 4 VP milk replacers had no adverse effects on body size of calves; 3) all groups showed no significant difference in the serum contents of urea nitrogen, total protein, albumin, globulin, β-hydroxybutyrate, growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, and the ratio of albumin to globulin(A:G)(P> 0.05). In conclusion, SP or RP(accounts for 70% of the total protein) as calf milk replacers could substitute MP, whereas wheat gluten and PP had a significant adverse effect on growth performance in this experiment. | Kaiwu Huang Yan Tu Bingwen Si Guishan Xu Jiangpeng Guo Feng Guo Chuntao Yang Qiyu Diao | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，4： | 5 |
| 5 | Molecular cloning and expression analysis of turnip (Brassica rapa var. rapa) sucrose transporter gene family显示文摘In higher plants, sugars(mainly sucrose) are produced by photosynthetically assimilated carbon in mesophyll cells of leaves and translocated to heterotrophic organs to ensure plant growth and development. Sucrose transporters, or sucrose carriers(SUCs), play an important role in the long-distance transportation of sucrose from source organs to sink organs, thereby affecting crop yield and quality.The identification, characterization, and molecular function analysis of sucrose transporter genes have been reported for monocot and dicot plants. However, no relevant study has been reported on sucrose transporter genes in Brassica rapa var. rapa, a cruciferous root crop used mainly as vegetables and fodder.We identified and cloned 12 sucrose transporter genes from turnips, named BrrSUC1.1 to BrrSUC6.2according to the SUC gene sequences of B. rapa pekinensis. We constructed a phylogenetic tree and analyzed conserved motifs for all 12 sucrose transporter genes identified. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction was conducted to understand the expression levels of SUC genes in different tissues and developmental phases of the turnip. These findings add to our understanding of the genetics and physiology of sugar transport during taproot formation in turnips. | Yuanyuan Liu Xin Yin Ya Yang Chuntao Wang | 2017 | Plant Diversity2017，39，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Near‑Instantaneously Self‑Healing Coating toward Stable and Durable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding显示文摘Durable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding is highly desired,as electromagnetic pollution is a great concern for electronics’stable performance and human health.Although a superhydrophobic surface can extend the service lifespan of EMI shielding materials,degradation of its protection capability and insufficient self-healing are troublesome issues due to unavoidable physical/chemical damages under long-term application conditions.Here,we report,for the first time,an instantaneously self-healing approach via microwave heating to achieve durable shielding performance.First,a hydrophobic 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane(POTS)layer was coated on a polypyrrole(PPy)-modified fabric(PPy@POTS),enabling protection against the invasion of water,salt solution,and corrosive acidic and basic solutions.Moreover,after being damaged,the POTS layer can,for the first time,be instantaneously self-healed via microwave heating for a very short time,i.e.,4 s,benefiting from the intense thermal energy generated by PPy under electromagnetic wave radiation.This self-healing ability is also repeatable even after intentionally severe plasma etching,which highlights the great potential to achieve robust and durable EMI shielding applications.Significantly,this approach can be extended to other EMI shielding materials where heat is a triggering stimulus for healing thin protection layers.We envision that this work could provide insights into fabricating EMI shielding materials with durable performance for portable and wearable devices,as well as for human health care. | Lihua Zou Chuntao Lan Songlin Zhang Xianhong Zheng Zhenzhen Xu Changlong Li Li Yang Fangtao Ruan Swee Ching Tan | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，11： | 3 |
| 7 | Comparative Cyto-molecular Analysis of Repetitive DNA Provides Insights into the Differential Genome Structure and Evolution of Five Cucumis Species显示文摘The genus Cucumis, includes the cucumber(2n = 14), melon(2n = 24), and other wild species, which is a good model for studying genome organization and evolution due to their variation in genome size and basic chromosome number. In this study, five Cucumis species with different geographical origins and basic chromosome numbers(i.e., C. sativus, C. hystrix, C. melo, C. anguria, and C. metuliferus) were used to identify and characterize the repetitive DNA in detail using a phylogenetic method. Comparative cyto-molecular genetic analysis of repetitive DNA was carried out using a graph-based clustering method, construction of Neighbor-Joining tree and fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH).The results revealed that the five Cucumis species had differences in the repeat content of their genome, as well as in the composition of repetitive DNA and their genomic proportions. Three species from subgenus Melo showed a decreased tendency in both repeat types and genomic proportions, while two species from subgenus Cucumis also showed a decreased tendency in repeat types, but an increased tendency in genomic proportions. Phylogenic analysis of Cucumis Ty1/Copia, Ty3/Gypsy, and 45 S rDNA ITS regions revealed that C. sativus, C. hystrix, and C. melo were closely related species, which C. sativus and C. hystrix were closer, while C. anguria and C. metuliferus were closer to each other and further from the other three species. Differential accumulation and elimination of different repeat types divergently shaped the genomic architecture of these five Cucumis species, contributing to the genome’s evolution and diversification. Overall, these results enhance our understanding of the genomes of these five Cucumis species, and contribute to a more holistic view of genome evolution and phylogenetics of this genus. | Shuqiong Yang Chunyan Cheng Xiaodong Qin Xiaqing Yu Qunfeng Lou Ji Li Chuntao Qian Jinfeng Chen | 2019 | Horticultural Plant Journal2019，5，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Clinical and Hereditary Features of Familial Vitreous Amyloidosis in Chinese显示文摘Purpose:To investigate the clinical and hereditary features of a Chinese Han pedigree with familial vitreous amyloidosis.Methods:The hereditary features of familial traits were detected by drawing genealogy,and the clinical menifestations were observed.Results:This family with 4 generations of 32 family members had the characteristics of euchromosome dominant inheritance.The age of onset in heterozygotes was over 40 years old in male and over 55 in female.All affected individuals had curly hair.Among the 23 family members of the first 3 generations,7 had the final diagnosis.Four of the cases treated by vitrectomy was found to have open angle glaucoma during the follow-up.Conclusion:We reported a Chinese Han pedigree with familial vitreous amyloidosis which is a rare condition in Chinese and described the clinical and hereditary features.The genetic sequencing and animal model are undergoing. | Yining Shi Le Yang Jing Li Jia Hu Rui Shi Ye Sun Chuntao Zhang | 2011 | Eye Science2011，26，1： | 2 |
| 9 | Flesh Color Diversity of Sweet Potato: An Overview of the Composition, Functions, Biosynthesis, and Gene Regulation of the Major Pigments显示文摘Sweet potato is a multifunctional root crop and a source of food with many essential nutrients and bioactive compounds.Variations in the flesh color of the diverse sweet potato varieties are attributed to the different phytochemicals and natural pigments they produce.Among them,carotenoids and anthocyanins are the main pigments known for their antioxidant properties which provide a host of health benefits,hence,regarded as a major component of the human diet.In this review,we provide an overview of the major pigments in sweet potato with much emphasis on their biosynthesis,functions,and regulatory control.More-over,current findings on the molecular mechanisms underlying the biosynthesis and accumulation of carotenoids and anthocyanins in sweet potato are discussed.Insights into the composition,biosynthesis,and regulatory control of these major pigments will further advance the biofortification of sweet potato and provide a reference for breeding carotenoid-and anthocyanin-rich varieties. | Hanna Amoanimaa-Dede Chuntao Su Akwasi Yeboah Chunhua Chen Shaoxia Yang Hongbo Zhu Miao Chen | 2020 | Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany2020，89，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Effects of Cu substitution for Fe on the glass-forming ability and soft magnetic properties for Fe-based bulk metallic glasses显示文摘 | Lintao Dou Haishun Liu Long Hou Lin Xue Weiming Yang Yucheng Zhao Chuntao Chang Baolong Shen | 2014 | Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials2014，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Changes in the Prevalence of Visual Impairment Due to Blinding Trachoma in Sichuan Province, China: A Comparative Study Between 1987 and 2006显示文摘 | Hui Chen Xiaoyun Wu Min Wei June E. Eichner Yingchuan Fan Zuoming Zhang Chuntao Lei Donald U. Stone Jingyun Yang | 2012 | Ophthalmic Epidemiology2012，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Waterborne Arsenic Poisoning Caused by Discarded Slags--Yongzhou City,Hunan Province,China,2018显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Overexposure to arsenic is toxic and affects bodily systems.In severe cases,loss of motor function and death can occur.What is added by this report?At the end of 2018,a waterborne acute arsenic poisoning event occurred in Yongzhou City of Hunan Province because arsenic-containing slags contaminated the water supply,which resulted in 10 people being poisoned.Patients were poisoned through domestic use of contaminated well water excluding drinking.What are the implications for public health practice?Clinicians should be trained to correctly and promptly identify and diagnose acute arsenic poisoning.The arsenic slags and byproducts should be strictly managed by corresponding enterprises to avoid similar poisoning incidents.When dealing with such events,water intended for domestic use should be closely monitored and environmental pollution should be assessed and controlled. | Junjia Lu Yan Lai Shaofeng Jiang Peibin Ma Lei Huang Yimei Yang Fangkun Tang Chuntao Huang Lun Hong Yu Yin Chengye Sun | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，32： | 1 |
| 13 | A New Encryption-Then-Compression Scheme on Gray Images Using the Markov Random Field显示文摘Compressing encrypted images remains a challenge.As illustrated in our previous work on compression of encrypted binary images,it is preferable to exploit statistical characteristics at the receiver.Through this line,we characterize statistical correlations between adjacent bitplanes of a gray image with the Markov random field(MRF),represent it with a factor graph,and integrate the constructed MRF factor graph in that for binary image reconstruction,which gives rise to a joint factor graph for gray images reconstruction(JFGIR).By exploiting the JFGIR at the receiver to facilitate the reconstruction of the original bitplanes and deriving theoretically the sum-product algorithm(SPA)adapted to the JFGIR,a novel MRF-based encryption-then-compression(ETC)scheme is thus proposed.After preferable universal parameters of the MRF between adjacent bitplanes are sought via a numerical manner,extensive experimental simulations are then carried out to show that the proposed scheme successfully compresses the first 3 and 4 most significant bitplanes(MSBs)for most test gray images and the others with a large portion of smooth area,respectively.Thus,the proposed scheme achieves significant improvement against the state-of-the-art leveraging the 2-D Markov source model at the receiver and is comparable or somewhat inferior to that using the resolution-progressive strategy in recovery. | Chuntao Wang Yang Feng Tianzheng Li Hao Xie Goo-Rak Kwon | 2018 | Computers, Materials & Continua2018，，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Relaxant effects of Schisandra chlnensis and its major lignans on ag- onists induced contraction in guinea pig ileum显示文摘 | Yang Jiaming Po lp Paul Siu Che Chuntao | 2011 | Phyto-medicine2011，18，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Nuclear PLD1 combined with NPM1 induces gemcitabine resistance through tumorigenic IL7R in pancreatic adenocarcinoma显示文摘Objective:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)is a highly malignant gastrointestinal cancer with a 5-year survival rate of only 9%.Of PDAC patients,15%-20%are eligible for radical surgery.Gemcitabine is an important chemotherapeutic agent for patients with PDAC;however,the efficacy of gemcitabine is limited due to resistance.Therefore,reducing gemcitabine resistance is essential for improving survival of patients with PDAC.Identifying the key target that determines gemcitabine resistance in PDAC and reversing gemcitabine resistance using target inhibitors in combination with gemcitabine are crucial steps in the quest to improve survival prognosis in patients with PDAC.Methods:We constructed a human genome-wide CRISPRa/dCas 9 overexpression library in PDAC cell lines to screen key targets of drug resistance based on sgRNA abundance and enrichment.Then,co-IP,ChIP,ChIP-seq,transcriptome sequencing,and qPCR were used to determine the specific mechanism by which phospholipase D1(PLD1)confers resistance to gemcitabine.Results:PLD1 combines with nucleophosmin 1(NPM1)and triggers NPM1 nuclear translocation,where NPM1 acts as a transcription factor to upregulate interleukin 7 receptor(IL7R)expression.Upon interleukin 7(IL-7)binding,IL7R activates the JAK1/STAT5 signaling pathway to increase the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein,BCL-2,and induce gemcitabine resistance.The PLD1 inhibitor,Vu0155069,targets PLD1 to induce apoptosis in gemcitabine-resistant PDAC cells.Conclusions:PLD1 is an enzyme that has a critical role in PDAC-associated gemcitabine resistance through a non-enzymatic interaction with NPM1,further promoting the downstream JAK1/STAT5/Bcl-2 pathway.Inhibiting any of the participants of this pathway can increase gemcitabine sensitivity. | Danqi Fu Jingrui Yan Zhaoyu Zhang Yang Liu Xiaoqing Ma Jinsheng Ding Shengyu Yang Ran Zhao Antao Chang Chuntao Gao Jing Liu Tiansuo Zhao Xiuchao Wang Chongbiao Huang Song Gao Ying Ma Bo Tang Yukuan Feng Hongwei Wang Jihui Hao | 2023 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2023，20，8： | 0 |
| 16 | Ultrafast optoelectronic technology for radio metrology applications显示文摘Ultrafast optoelectronic technology has been widely used in terahertz time domain spectrum,terahertz imaging technology,terahertz communication and so on,and great progress has been achieved in the past two decade.Recently,this innovative technology has been applied in radio metrology and supplied a potential and hopeful method to solve the existent challenges of calibration devices and equipments with bandwidth up to 100 GHz.This paper generally summarizes the emerging applications of the ultrafast optoelectronic technology in radio metrology.The main applications of this technology in calibrating broadband sampling oscilloscopes,the high-speed photodiodes and calibrating the electrical pulse generators are emphasized,and the testing of monolithic microwave integrated circuits is also presented. | Zhe Ma Hongmei Ma Pengwei Gong Chuntao Yang Keming Feng | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Research on frequency-temperature compensated sapphire-SrTiO_3 loaded cavity for hydrogen maser显示文摘To obtain frequency-temperature compensation in a sapphire loaded cavity for hydrogen maser,a dielectric named SrTiO_3 is employed whose temperature coefficient of permittivity is opposite to that of sapphire. Based on theoretical analysis and computer simulation,a TE_(011) mode of a sapphire loaded cavity associated with two small rings of SrTiO_3 with different thickness is solved,and the useful parameters that influence the temperature coefficient of cavity are calculated.Finally an experiment is brought forward and its results are very close to the computing results.When the thickness of SiTiO_3 dielectric is 7 mm and the diameter is 17 mm in configuration b, the temperature coefficient of cavity is decreased from -58.8 kHz/K to -8.2 kHz/K and the quality factor is 40248. | Wang Nuanrang Zhou Tiezhong Gao Lianshan Yang Chuntao Feng Keming | 2009 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2009，20，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Modeling of terahertz pulse generation from LT-GaAs ultrafast photoconductive switches显示文摘The technique of terahertz pulses generated from the photoconductive switches has been applied in the ultrafast electrical pulse metrology recently.A lumped-element theoretical model is established to describe the performance of the LT-GaAs ultrafast photoconductive switch used in the ultrafast pulse standard.The carrier transport processes of the photoexcited semiconductor,the attenuation and dispersion during terahertz pulse propagating are considered in the theoretical model.According to the experimental parameters,the waveforms of the generated terahertz pulses are calculated under optical excitations with different wavelengths of 840 nm and 450 nm,respectively.And comparisons between the theoretical results and the experimental results are carried out. | Zhe Ma ongmei Ma Chuntao Yang Keming Feng | 2011 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2011，22，3： | 0 |
| 19 | GRASSLAND AGRICULTURE IN CHINA--A REVIEW显示文摘Interactions between crops and livestock have been at the core of the evolution of many agricultural systems.In this paper,we review the development and characteristics of mixed crop-livestock systems,with a focus on grassland-based systems,as these cover large areas in China,and face several challenges.Following the transition from the original hunting and foraging systems to a sedentary lifestyle with integrated crop-livestock production systems some 8000 years ago,a range of different mixed systems have developed,depending on rainfall,solar radiation and temperature,culture and markets.We describe 5 main types of integrated systems,(1)livestock and rangeland,(2)livestock and grain production,(3)livestock and crop-grassland rotations,(4)livestock,crops and forest(silvo-pasture),and(5)livestock,crops and fish ponds.Next,two of these mixed systems are described in greater detail,i.e.,the mountain-oasis-desert system and its modifications in arid and semi-arid regions,and the integrated crop-livestock production systems on the Loess Plateau.In general,crop-livestock interactions in integrated systems have significant positive effects on crop production,livestock production,energy use efficiency and economic profitability.We conclude that improved integration of crop-livestock production systems is one of the most important ways for achieving a more sustainable development of animal agriculture in China. | Fujiang HOU Qianmin JIA Shanning LOU Chuntao YANG Jiao NING Lan LI Qingshan FAN | 2021 | Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering2021，8，1： | 0 |
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