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| 1 | Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial显示文摘AIM: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder and many patients fail to find adequate relief from conventional therapies for their symptoms. This study tests the claim that acupuncture is effective for a majority of these patients.METNODS: A prospective, blinded, sham acupuncturecontrolled trial of traditional Chinese acupuncture was performed at a single postgraduate teaching hospital in Europe. Sixty patients with well-established IBS were recruited. The blinded comparator was sham acupuncture administered by the second of two acupuncturists who alone was aware of the randomization, and who otherwise followed the prescription of the first. The primary endpoint was a defined fall in the symptom score at 13 wk (by intention to treat). The prior expectation was a 30%placebo response, and a response rate of 70% from acupuncture, for which the study was adequately powered.RESULTS: Patients in treated and sham groups improved significantly during the study-mean improvement in scores being equal (minus 1.9) and significant for both (P<0.05;one-tailed t test). There was a small numeric but nonsignificant difference between the response rate in patients receiving acupuncture (40.7%) and sham treatment (31.2%). Several secondary end-points marginally favored active treatment, but an improved symptom score of any degree of magnitude occurred more often with sham therapy (65.6% vs 59.2%). For no criterion was statistical significance approached.CONCLUSION: Traditional Chinese acupuncture is relatively ineffective in IBS in the European hospital setting,and the magnitude of any effect appears insufficient to warrant investment in acupuncture services. | Alastair Forbes Sue Jackson Clare Walter Shafi Quraishi Meron Jacyna Max Pitcher | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，26： | 22 |
| 2 | 患者对书面知情同意的理解:问卷研究显示文摘目的检验患者对手术知情同意书的地位、作用、以及免除知情同意的理解。设计前瞻性问卷调查研究。问卷于术后一个月发给患者。答卷按频数和单变量分析。地点大型教学医院。参加者 732名已在妇产科接受手术超过6个月的患者。主要结果评价患者对知情同意书法律含义的认识,以及患者关于知情同意书的作用和免除书面知情同意的观点。结果患者对知情同意书法律地位的理解非常有限。将近一半的患者(46%,95%可信区间43%~50%)认为同意书的基本作用是保护医院,68%(65%~71%)的人认为同意书让医生行使控制权。只有41%(37%~44%)的患者认为同意书使医生了解患者的愿望。结论许多患者对他们签署或者不签署同意书的法律含义知之有限,他们也没有认识到同意书的基本作用是保护他们自己的利益。看来目前作为一种表达自主选择的方法,同意程序还不够充分,而且其伦理地位及可信区间令人质疑。 | Andrea Akkad Clare Jackson Sara Kenyon Mary Dixon-Woods Nick Taub Marwan Habiba 翟小梅(译) | 2007 | 英国医学杂志中文版2007，10，2： | 3 |
| 3 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | Clare T L Jackson S P Miller M F | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，： | 1 |
| 4 | Who would want to be a nurse?Violence in the workplace-a factor in recruitment and retention显示文摘 | Jackson D Clare J Mannix J | 2002 | Journal of Nursing Management2002，10，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | CLARE T L JACKSON S P MILLER M F | 1997 | Journal of Animal Science1997，75，： | 1 |
| 6 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | Clare T L Jackson S P Miller M F | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，： | 1 |
| 7 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | Clare T L Jackson S P Miller M F | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，： | 1 |
| 8 | Who would want to be a nurse? Vio- lence in the workplace - a factor in recruitment and retention显示文摘 | Jackson D Clare J Mannix J | 2002 | Journal of Nursing Management2002，10，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Who would want to be a nurse ? Violence in the workplace - a factor in recruitment and retention 显示文摘 | Jackson D Clare J Mannix J | 2002 | Journal of Nursing Management2002，10，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Who would want to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace-A factor in recruitment and retention显示文摘 | Jackson D Clare J Mannix J | 2002 | Journal of Nursing Management2002，10，： | 1 |
| 11 | Key success factors in regional festivals: some Australian experiences显示文摘 | Lade Clare Julie Jackson | 2004 | Event Management2004，，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | JACKSON S P MILLER M F | 1997 | Journal of Animal Science1997，，75： | 1 |
| 13 | Who would want to be a nurse?Violenee in the work plaee a factor in reeruitment and etention显示文摘 | Jackson D Clare J Mannix J | 2002 | J Nurs Manag2002，10，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Key success factors in regional festivals:some Australian experiences显示文摘 | Lade Clare Julie Jackson | 2004 | Event Management2004，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Improving tenderness of normal and callipyge lambs with calcium chloride显示文摘 | Clare T L Jackson S P Miller M F | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，： | 1 |
| 16 | Referring to Third-Persons in English Interaction: A Single Case Analysis显示文摘Talking about and referring to others is a fundamentally human activity that relies on the meaningful use of referring expressions for interlocuters to be able to identify the specific individual( s) being spoken of. With a primary focus on practices for referring to third parties,the broad aim of this paper is to show that whilst the selection of referring expression is based on complex,deeply social and cultural conventions,it is also a highly systematic and orderly activity. More specifically,this paper explores an interactional 'puzzle' contained in a single piece of data,in which a daughter — in conversation with her mother — refers to her father( her mother's ex-husband) in three different ways in quick succession. In doing so,we illustrate the potential interactional import of referring expressions for accomplishing social action beyond indexing an individual. In analysing this single case,one procedure for doing conversation analytic work is also illustrated. That is,in contrast to building and analysing collections,this paper draws on and applies what is already known from previous conversation analytic literature about practices for referring to persons. In analysing one fragment in which reference to a third party is made,we will review the fundamentals of the organisation of person reference in English. | Clare Jackson | 2018 | 外国语2018，41，4： | 0 |
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