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154篇 您的检索式:作者名="Coghill"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1上海市闸北区5~15岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及其影响因素的研究显示文摘目的了解上海市闸北区5~15岁儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的患病率特征及其影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和注意缺陷及多动症状调查表对上海市闸北区5~15岁儿童进行整群-分层抽样调查。共回收有效问卷9 900份,以美国精神障碍诊断和统计手册第4版ADHD的诊断标准对可疑患儿及其家长进行诊断性访谈,将ADHD患者分为注意缺陷为主型(ADHD-I)、多动-冲动为主型(ADHD-HI)和混合型(ADHD-C),并分析ADHD的影响因素。结果 ADHD患病率为4.6%,其中ADHD-I型为2.4%,ADHD-HI型为0.4%,ADHD-C型为1.8%。男童患病率为6.6%,女童患病率为2.7%,男女患病率之比为2.41∶1。各年龄组ADHD各型的患病率存在差异,7~10岁组患病率最高(6.3%)。外地户籍儿童的患病率高于本市户籍儿童患病率。父母间的不同文化程度和人均月收入水平比较,其儿童的ADHD患病率差异有统计学意义。儿童月龄、性别及母亲低文化程度(初中及以下)是ADHD患病的影响因素。结论 ADHD-I型发病率高,7~10岁组患病率最高,儿童月龄、性别及母亲低文化程度影响ADHD患病率。金文岚 阿依努尔.吾买尔 杜亚松 钟向阳 David Coghill 2010上海精神医学2010,22,4:40
2上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及症状分布特征的研究显示文摘目的了解上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的症状阳性率和影响因素。方法使用一般情况调查表和注意缺陷多动症状调查表,采取整群-分层抽样的方法对上海市闸北区3~6岁学龄前儿童进行调查。针对注意缺陷多动症状调查表中症状阳性率的总体情况、年龄分布、及其与性别、户籍、家庭情况的关系,进行了比较和分析。结果学龄前儿童ADHD患病率为3.9%,男、女患病率分别为2.5%和1.3%,男、女比例为2:1。大部分症状阳性率大致随年龄增长而递减;阳性率最高年龄段分布于4~5岁;男性阳性率显著高于女性;外地户籍的儿童阳性率高于上海市户籍的儿童;按父母文化程度比较,症状阳性率有显著差异。结论学龄前儿童的注意缺陷症状的阳性率普遍高于多动症状,父母文化程度的高低与儿童ADHD症状严重程度有关。阿依奴尔 吾买尔 杜亚松 金文岚 钟向阳 David Coghill Shunying Au 2012中国医疗设备2012,27,4:10
3不同亚型未服药注意缺陷多动障碍患儿的行为症状与父母压力的关系显示文摘目的研究注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿的行为问题和其父母压力的特点。方法使用Con—ners父母问卷(PSQ)和父母压力指数量表对88例不同亚型ADHD患儿进行症状及父母压力评估,并与31例健康对照儿童比较。结果ADHD患儿的PSQ各因子得分均高于健康对照组儿童,分别为品行(F=15.727,P=0.000)、学习问题(F=32.899,P=0.000)、冲动多动(F=33.761,P=0.000)和多动指数(F=28.394,P=0.000);混合型与注意缺陷为主型ADHD患儿在品行问题(t=2.226,P=0.029)、冲动多动(t=4.909,P=0.000)和多动指数(t=2.871,P=0.005)等因子上的差异均有统计学意义;ADHD患儿父母压力得分均高于健康对照组,并在儿童领域(F=3.848,P=0.011)、父母领域(F=2.879,P=0.039)以及压力总分(F=3.753,P=0.013)上的差异均有统计学意义;其中,混合型ADHD患儿的父母压力得分最高,心境指数的得分有统计学意义(t=2.231,P=0.028);相关性分析提示,父母压力总分与ADHD患儿的学习问题因子得分(r=0.224,P=0.011)和多动指数因子得分(r=0.177,P=0.045)呈正相关,且学习问题因子进入回归方程(t=2.588,P=0.011)。结论ADHD患儿比健康儿童表现出较突出的行为问题和父母压力,且父母压力与症状的严重程度呈正相关;混合型ADHD患儿存在更明显的父母压力,行为问题较多,值得关注。李焱 江文庆 杜亚松 David Coghill 刘文文 杨曹骅 张林娜 郝丽丽 李梦瑶 2013中华实用儿科临床杂志2013,28,16:7
4上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍患病率及影响因素研究显示文摘目的调查上海市闸北区学龄前儿童注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention Deficit HyperactivityDisorder,ADHD)患病率及影响因素。方法采用一般情况调查表和注意缺陷多动症状调查表对上海市闸北区9所幼儿园儿童进行整群-分层抽样调查。并运用SPSS16.0进行因素分析和Logistic回归分析。结果学龄前儿童ADHD患病率为3.9%,父母和老师筛选出的可疑ADHD儿童有38.75%被诊断为ADHD者,男女比例为2:1;多元回归分析显示女性(OR=0.357)是罹患ADHD的保护因素,母孕期营养状况差(OR=3.323)是罹患ADHD的危险因素。结论学龄前儿童罹患ADHD的比例较高,不容忽视;性别是罹患ADHD的保护因素,母孕期营养状况和儿童期的营养状况是值得重视的危险因素。阿依奴尔吾买尔 金文岚 杜亚松 钟向阳 David Coghill 2012中国医疗设备2012,27,5:5
5Radial artery access site complications during cardiac procedures,clinical implications and potential solutions: The role of nitric oxide显示文摘Percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of coronary artery disease is most commonly performed in the UK through the radial artery,as this is considered to be safer than the femoral approach.However,despite improvements in technology and techniques,complications can occur.The most common complication,arterial spasm,can cause intense pain and,in some cases,procedural failure.The incidence of spasm is dependent on several variables,including operator experience,artery size,and equipment used.An antispasmolytic cocktail can be applied to reduce spasm,which usually includes an exogenous nitric oxide(NO)donor(glyceryl trinitrate).NO is an endogenous local vasodilator and therefore is a potential target for anti-spasm intervention.However,systemic administration can result in unwanted side-effects,such as hypotension.A method that adopts local delivery of NO might be advantageous.This review article describes the mechanisms involved in radial artery spasm,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of current strategies to reduce spasm,and highlight the potential of NO-loaded nanoporous materials for use in this setting.Emma M Coghill Timothy Johnson Russell E Morris Ian L Megson Stephen J Leslie 2020World Journal of Cardiology2020,12,1:4
6A comprehensive assessment of memory, delay aversion, timing, inhibition, decision making and variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: advancing beyond the three-pathway models显示文摘D. R. Coghill S. Seth K. Matthews 2013Psychological Medicine2013,,9:2
7Molecular genetics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an overview显示文摘Tobias Banaschewski Katja Becker Susann Scherag Barbara Franke David Coghill 2010European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry2010,,3:2
8Consequences of fractal grade distribution for bulk sorting of a copper porphyry deposit显示文摘We show the presence of fractal ordering of copper grade in bore core data at short range in the Cadia Ridgeway porphyry deposit and measure its persistence after mining by monitoring the output of the mine every 20 s for a month using a large scale,zero fi eld magnetic resonance sensor.A simple model is used to investigate this connection and its consequences for sorting of the ore.Fractal distributions,and their associated power laws,have two features highly favourable for segregating ore:a large proportion of low-grade pods and the large scale spatial clustering of grade.Peter Coghill David Miljak Elizabeth Williams 2015Geoscience Frontiers2015,6,4:2
9In vitro-differentiated TH17 cells mediate lethal acute graft-versus-host disease with severecutaneous and pulmonary pathologic manifestations显示文摘Carlson MJ West ML Coghill JM 2010Blood2010,,6:1
10Wide dynamic range but not no- ciceptive-specific neurons encode multidimensional features of pro- longed repetitive heat pain显示文摘Coghill RC Mayer DJ Price DD 1993J Neurophysiol1993,69,:1
11A comprehensive assessment of memo- ry, delay aversion, timing,inhibition, decision making and variability in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: advancing beyond the three- pathway models显示文摘Coghill DR Seth S Matthew K 2014Psychol Med2014,44,9:1
12Muhifactorial preoperative predictors for postcesarean section pain and analgesic requlrement显示文摘Pan PH Coghill R Houle TT 2006Anesthesiology2006,104,3:1
13Epidermal growth factor in the esophagus显示文摘JANKOWSKI COGHILL G TREGAKIS B 1992Gut1992,33,:1
14E-government in Singapore a swot and pest analysis 显示文摘Ha H Coghill K 2006Asia Pacific Social Science Review2006,6,2:1
15Channel assignment through evolutionary optimization 显示文摘Lai W K Coghill G G 1996IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology1996,45,1:1
16Whither causal models in the neuroscience of ADHD?显示文摘Coghill D Nigg J Rothenberger A 2005Dev Sci2005,8,2:1
17Neuropsychological functioning in depressed adolescent girls显示文摘Matthews K Coghill D 2008Affect Disord2008,111,:1
18Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality after ruptured abdominal aortic aneu- rysm repair显示文摘Singhal R Coghill JE Guy A 2005Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2005,30,3:1
19Neuropsychologicalfunctioningin depressed adolescent girl显示文摘Matthews K Coghill D Rhodes S 2008J Affect Dis-ord2008,111,:1
20Serum lactate and base deficit as predictors of mortality after ruptured abdominal aorticaneurysm repair 显示文摘Singhal R Coghill JE Guy A 2005Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg2005,30,3:1
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