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| 1 | Comparison of Two Air Pollution Episodes over Northeast China in Winter 2016/17 Using Ground-Based Lidar显示文摘This study analyzes and compares aerosol properties and meteorological conditions during two air pollution episodes in 19–22(E1) and 25–26(E2) December 2016 in Northeast China. The visibility, particulate matter(PM) mass concentration, and surface meteorological observations were examined, together with the planetary boundary layer(PBL) properties and vertical profiles of aerosol extinction coefficient and volume depolarization ratio that were measured by a ground-based lidar in Shenyang of Liaoning Province, China during December 2016–January 2017.Results suggest that the low PBL height led to poor pollution dilution in E1, while the high PBL accompanied by low visibility in E2 might have been due to cross-regional and vertical air transmission. The PM mass concentration decreased as the PBL height increased in E1 while these two variables were positively correlated in E2. The enhanced winds in E2 diffused the pollutants and contributed largely to the aerosol transport. Strong temperature inversion in E1 resulted in increased PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations, and the winds in E2 favoured the southwesterly transport of aerosols from the North China Plain into the region surrounding Shenyang. The large extinction coefficient was partially attributed to the local pollution under the low PBL with high ground-surface PM mass concentrations in E1,whereas the cross-regional transport of aerosols within a high PBL and the low PM mass concentration near the ground in E2 were associated with severe aerosol extinction at high altitudes. These results may facilitate better understanding of the vertical distribution of aerosol properties during winter pollution events in Northeast China. | Yanjun MA Hujia ZHAO Yunsheng DONG Huizheng CHE Xiaoxiao LI Ye HONG Xiaolan LI Hongbin YANG Yuche LIU Yangfeng WANG Ningwei LIU Cuiyan SUN | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，2： | 5 |
| 2 | Variations of Surface Heat Fluxes over the Tibetan Plateau before and after the Onset of the South Asian Summer Monsoon during 1979–2016显示文摘As the 'Third Pole of the World,' the Tibetan Plateau (TP) is an important thermal forcing to the South Asian summer monsoon (ASM) and even the global atmospheric circulation. In this paper, surface heat fluxes from the ERA-Interim reanalysis data during March-October of 1979-2016 in the TP and its surrounding areas are examined and analyzed. The results are as follows.(1) From March to May (before the ASM onset), the main body of the TP is dominated by sensible heat flux, which increases rapidly with high (low) values in the west (east), while the change of latent heat flux is small but it increases with time.(2) From June to August (after the ASM onset), sensible heat flux over the TP decreases, while latent heat flux increases rapidly with high (low) values in the east (west).(3) From September to October (after the ASM withdrawal), sensible and latent heat fluxes are comparable to each other in strength, again with high (low) sensible heat flux in the west (east).(4) During 1979-2016, surface sensible heat flux in the whole TP shows a slightly downward trend, while latent heat flux shows an increasing trend. Specifically, in the western TP, sensible (latent) heat flux shows a weak decreasing (an increasing) trend;while in the eastern TP, sensible (latent) heat flux decreases (increases obviously). These variations are consistent with the observed warming and moistening in the TP region. The above results are useful for further analysis of the change of atmospheric heat sources and surface heat fluxes over the TP based on the data from the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment (TIPEX-Ⅲ). | Yizhe HAN Weiqiang MA Yaoming MA Cuiyan SUN | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 3 |
| 3 | Food proteins from different allergen families sensitize Balb/c mice to family-specific immune responses显示文摘 | Jing Wang Na Sun Cui Zhou Xin Zhou Jing Lu Cuiyan Wang Huilian Che | 2013 | Journal of Immunotoxicology2013，，2： | 1 |
| 4 | A systematic in vitro investigation on poly-arginine modified nanostructured lipid carrier: Pharmaceutical characteristics, cellular uptake, mechanisms and cytotoxicity显示文摘The aim of the present study was to develop a poly-arginine modified nanostructured lipid carrier(R-NLC) by fusion-emulsification method and to test its pharmaceutical characteristics. The influence of R-NLC on A549 cells like cellular uptake and cytotoxicity was also appraised using unmodified NLC as the controlled group. As the results revealed, R-NLC had an average diameter of about 40 nm and a positive zeta potential of about +17 mv, the entrapment efficiency decreased apparently, and no significant difference on the in vitro drug release was found after R8-modification. The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity increased obviously compared with unmodified NLC. The cellular uptake mechanisms of R-NLC involved energy, macropinocytosis, clathrin-mediated endocytosis, and caveolin-mediated endocytosis. The outcomes of the present study strongly support the theory that cell penetrating peptides have the ability of enhancing the cellular uptake of nanocarriers. | Mingshuang Sun Yunyun Gao Zhihong Zhu Huixin Wang Cuiyan Han Xinggang Yang Weisan Pan | 2017 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2017，12，1： | 1 |
| 5 | B, N-Co-doped Carbon Tubes with P Encapsulated in 3D Graphene Aerogel for High-stable Lithium-ion Batteries显示文摘Li-related anodes with stable ability and excellent rate performance are urgently being pursued to overcome the slow kinetic of current lithium ion storage devices.In this work,an annealing-hydrothermal method is developed to fabricate the anode of a three-dimension nano-construction with robust charge transfer networks,which is composed of elements B,N co-doped carbon tube(BN-CT)as the carrier of red phosphorous to(3D BN-CT@P).Then,3D BN-CT@P is embedded in the graphene aerogel network to obtain (3D BN-CT@P@GA).Impressively,the 3D BN-CT@P@GA shows high capacity and good cycle stability in the potential rage of 0.01-2.5V.Especially,the discharge capacity is~800 mAh g^(-1) at 500 mA g^(-1) after 500 cycles when evaluated as anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).The improved electrochemical performances result from the unique structure of the 3D BN-CT@P@GA.With the hetero atoms doping,the active P can load up to the BN-CT,which can realize the high capacity as well as the low potential for the anode.At the same time,the graphene aerogel network provides the protection for the BN-CT@P species and good conductivity to enhance ion diffusion.This work fundamentally presents an effective structural engineering way for improving the performance of P-based anodes for advanced LIBs. | Fengfeng XU Jian LIN Cuiyan TONG Haizhu SUN | 2021 | Research and Application of Materials Science2021，3，1： | 0 |
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