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| 1 | Interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:为了评估免疫, interleukin-6 ( IL-6 )和从有肝细胞癌( HCC )和浆液的病人的肿瘤组织标本上的 IL-6 受体( IL-6R )的组织化学的本地化与 HCC 以及肝肝硬化( LC )在一组病人 IL-6 和 sIL-6R 铺平在一组有独自一个的 LC 并且在一个控制组的病人。方法:三组题目被学习:组我(n = 83 ) 受不了 HCC 和 LC,组 II (n = 72 ) 受不了独自一个的 LC 和组 III (n = 42 ) 同样健康的控制。所有病人有丙肝病毒感染。浆液 IL-6 和 IL-6R 层次用一个商业地可得到的 ELISA 工具包被决定。Immunohistochemistry 对 IL-6 和 IL-6R 用 streptavidin-biotin 建筑群和兔子 polyclonal 抗体被执行。结果:Immunohistochemistry 分析显示出媒介到强壮细胞质并且为 IL-6 和 IL-6R 的膜反应分别地在 HCC 的至少 40% 盒子,而肝肝硬化病人和控制为 IL-6 是否定的或为 IL-6R 显示出很温和、焦点的像点的细胞质的反应。在 HCC 组的浆液 IL-6 层次比在 LC 和控制组的那些显著地高(P <
0.0001 ) 。在在 3 个组之中的 sIL-6R 集中没有有效差量。当有 HCC 的病人根据 Okuda 的分类被划分成组时, IL-6 和 sIL-6R 水平的重要浆液增加从舞台被观察我上演 III (P <
0.02, P <
0.0005 ) 。当 HCC 和 LC 病人根据孩子呸被划分成肝硬化严厉的 3 个班时,在 HCC 病人的价值比在为各相应的班的 LC 病人的那些显著地高(P <
0.01 ).CONCLUSION:在 HCC 病人的 IL-6 浆液层次比在 LC 病人和控制的那些高,建议由肿瘤的房间的这 cytokine 的增加的生产。sIL-6R 价值在所有组是类似的,仅仅在阶段 III HCC 病人增加。这些数据建议他们与肿瘤的团而非与剩余的工作有一种更靠近的关系肝的质量。 | Soresi Maurizio Giannitrapani Lydia D'Antona Fabio Florena Ada Maria La Spada Emanuele Terranova Angela Cervello Melchiorre D'Alessandro Natale Montalto Giuseppe | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 25 |
| 2 | Sarcopenia in heart failure: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies显示文摘长期的心失败(CHF ) 是一个高度流行的条件在之中老并且与可观的病态, institutionalization 和死亡被联系。在它的先进阶段, CHF 被肌肉质量和力量的损失经常伴随。Sarcopenia 是活跃地与大量不利健康结果由于它的协会在最近的年里被学习了的衰老老人症候群。这评论的目标是讨论在 CHF 和 sarcopenia 之间的关系,与分享的 pathophysiological 小径和处理的一个焦点。营养不良,全身的发炎,内分泌的不平衡,和氧化应力看起来连接 sarcopenia 和 CHF。在肌肉发达的水平, ubiquitin proteasome 系统,发信号的 myostatin,和 apoptosis 的改变在 sarcopenia 和 CHF 被描述了并且能在肌肉质量和功能的损失起一个作用。阻碍肌肉在 CHF 病人浪费的前进的可能的治疗学的策略包括变换血管收缩素的酶禁止者和 β 的蛋白质和维生素 D 补充,结构化的物理锻练,和管理; -blockers。有生长荷尔蒙,睾丸激素,和 ghrelin 的神经质的补充也作为潜在的治疗被讨论。 | Agnese Collamati Emanuele Marzetti Riccardo Calvani Matteo Tosato Emanuela D'Angelo Alex N Sisto Francesco Landi | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，7： | 25 |
| 3 | Autoimmune pancreatitis:Multimodality non-invasive imaging diagnosis显示文摘Autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)is characterized by obstructive jaundice,a dramatic clinical response to steroids and pathologically by a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate,with or without a pancreatic mass.Type 1AIP is the pancreatic manifestation of an Ig G4-related systemic disease and is characterized by elevated Ig G4serum levels,infiltration of Ig G4-positive plasma cells and extrapancreatic lesions.Type 2 AIP usually has none or very few Ig G4-positive plasma cells,no serum Ig G4 elevation and appears to be a pancreas-specific disorder without extrapancreatic involvement.AIP is diagnosed in approximately 2%-6%of patients that undergo pancreatic resection for suspected pancreatic cancer.There are three patterns of autoimmune pancreatitis:diffuse disease is the most common type,with a diffuse,'sausage-like'pancreatic enlargement with sharp margins and loss of the lobular contours;focal disease is less common and manifests as a focal mass,often within the pancreatic head,mimicking a pancreatic malignancy.Multifocal involvement can also occur.In this paper we describe the features of AIP at ultrasonography,computed tomography,magnetic resonanceand positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging,focusing on diagnosis and differential diagnosis with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.It is of utmost importance to make an early correct differential diagnosis between these two diseases in order to identify the optimal therapeutic strategy and to avoid unnecessary laparotomy or pancreatic resection in AIP patients.Non-invasive imaging plays also an important role in therapy monitoring,in follow-up and in early identification of disease recurrence. | Stefano Crosara Mirko D'Onofrio Riccardo De Robertis Emanuele Demozzi Stefano Canestrini Giulia Zamboni Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 16 |
| 4 | Diffusion-weighted imaging of pancreatic cancer显示文摘Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) is a reliable and accurate imaging method for the evaluation of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC). Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI) is a relatively recent technological improvement that expanded MRI capabilities, having brought functional aspects into conventional morphologic MRI evaluation. DWI can depict the random diffusion of water molecules within tissues(the so-called Brownian motions). Modifications of water diffusion induced by different factors acting on the extracellular and intracellular spaces, as increased cell density, edema, fibrosis, or altered functionality of cell membranes, can be detected using this MR sequence. The intravoxel incoherent motion(IVIM) model is an advanced DWI technique that consent a separate quantitative evaluation of all the microscopic random motions that contribute to DWI, which are essentially represented by molecular diffusion and blood microcirculation(perfusion). Technological improvements have made possible the routine use of DWI during abdominal MRI study. Several authors have reported that the addition of DWI sequence can be of value for the evaluation of patients with PDAC, especially improving the staging; nevertheless, it is still unclear whether and how DWI could be helpful for identification, characterization, prognostic stratification and follow-up during treatment. The aim of this paper is to review up-to-date literature data regarding the applications of DWI and IVIM to PDACs. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Flavia Dal Corso Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，10： | 14 |
| 5 | Noninvasive diagnosis of cirrhosis:A review of different imaging modalities显示文摘Progressive hepatic fibrosis can lead to cirrhosis,so its early detection is fundamental.Staging fibrosis is also critical for prognosis and management.The gold standard for these aims is liver biopsy,but it has several drawbacks,as it is invasive,expensive,has poor acceptance,is prone to inter observer variability and sampling errors,has poor repeatability,and has a risk of complications and mortality.Therefore,non-invasive imaging tests have been developed.This review mainly focuses on the role of transient elastography,acoustic radiation force impulse imaging,and magnetic resonance-based methods for the noninvasive diagnosis of cirrhosis. | Riccardo De Robertis Mirko D'Onofrio Emanuele Demozzi Stefano Crosara Stefano Canestrini Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，23： | 12 |
| 6 | Liver volumetry:Is imaging reliable?Personal experience and review of the literature显示文摘The amount of the future liver remnant volume is fun-damental for hepato-biliary surgery, representing animportant potential risk-factor for the development ofpost-hepatectomy liver failure. Despite this, there isno uniform consensus about the amount of hepaticparenchyma that can be safely resected, nor about themodality that should be chosen for this evaluation. Thepre-operative evaluation of hepatic volume, along witha precise identification of vascular and biliar anatomyand variants, are therefore necessary to reduce surgi-cal complications, especially for extensive resections.Some studies have tried to validate imaging methods[ultrasound, computed tomography(CT), magneticresonance imaging] for the assessment of liver volume,but there is no clear evidence about the most accuratemethod for this evaluation. Furthermore, this volumet-ric evaluation seems to have a certain degree of error,tending to overestimate the actual hepatic volume,therefore some conversion factors, which should givea more reliable evaluation of liver volume, have been proposed. It is widespread among non-radiologists the use of independent software for an off-site volumetric analysis, performed on digital imaging and communica-tions in medicine images with their own personal com-puter, but very few studies have provided a validation of these methods. Moreover, while the pre-transplanta-tion volumetric assessment is fundamental, it remains unclear whether it should be routinely performed in all patients undergoing liver resection. In this editorial the role of imaging in the estimation of liver volume is dis-cussed, providing a review of the most recent literature and a brief personal series of correlations between liver volumes and resection specimens' weight, in order to assess the precision of the volumetric CT evaluation. | Mirko D'Onofrio Riccardo De Robertis Emanuele Demozzi Stefano Crosara Stefano Canestrini Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，4： | 11 |
| 7 | Prognostication and response assessment in liver and pancreatic tumors:The new imaging显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging(DWI), dynamic contrastenhanced magnetic resonance imaging(DCE-MRI) and perfusion computed tomography(CT) are technical improvements of morphologic imaging that can evaluate functional properties of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors during conventional MRI or CT examinations.Nevertheless, the term 'functional imaging' is commonly used to describe molecular imaging techniques, as positron emission tomography(PET)CT/MRI, which still represent the most widely used methods for the evaluation of functional properties of solid neoplasms; unlike PET or single photon emission computed tomography, functional imaging techniques applied to conventional MRI/CT examinations do not require the administration of radiolabeled drugs or specific equipments. Moreover, DWI and DCE-MRI can be performed during the same session, thus providing a comprehensive 'one-step' morphological and functional evaluation of hepato-bilio-pancreatic tumors. Literature data reveal that functional imaging techniques could be proposed for the evaluation of these tumors before treatment, given that they may improve staging and predict prognosis or clinical outcome. Microscopic changes within neoplastic tissues induced by treatments can be detected and quantified with functional imaging,therefore these techniques could be used also for posttreatment assessment, even at an early stage. The aim of this editorial is to describe possible applications of new functional imaging techniques apart frommolecular imaging to hepatic and pancreatic tumors through a review of up-to-date literature data, with a particular emphasis on pathological correlations,prognostic stratification and post-treatment monitoring. | Riccardo De Robertis Paolo Tinazzi Martini Emanuele Demozzi Gino Puntel Silvia Ortolani Sara Cingarlini Andrea Ruzzenente Alfredo Guglielmi Giampaolo Tortora Claudio Bassi Paolo Pederzoli Mirko D'Onofrio | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，22： | 10 |
| 8 | Acoustic radiation force impulse of the liver显示文摘Acoustic radiation force impulse(ARFI)imaging is a new and promising ultrasound-based diagnostic technique that,evaluating the wave propagation speed,allows the assessment of the tissue stiffness.ARFI is implemented in the ultrasound scanner.By short-duration acoustic radiation forces(less than 1 ms),localized displacements are generated in a selected region of interest not requiring any external compression so reducing the operator dependency.The generated wave scan provides qualitative or quantitative(wave velocity values)responses.Several non-invasive methods for assessing the staging of fibrosis are used,in order to avoid liver biopsy.Liver function tests and transient elastography are non-invasive,sensitive and accurate tools for the assessment of liver fibrosis and for the discrimination between cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic liver.Many published studies analyse ARFI performance and feasibility in studying diffuse liver diseases and compare them to other diagnostic imaging modalities such as conventional ultrasonography and transient elastography.Solid focal liver lesions,both benign and malignant,are common findings during abdominal examinations.The accurate characterization and differential diagnosis are important aims of all the imaging modalities available today.Only few papers describe the application of ARFI technology in the study of solid focal liver lesions,with different results.In the present study,the existing literature,to the best of our knowledge,about ARFI application on diffuse and focal liver pathology has been evaluated and results and statistical analyses have been compared,bringing to the conclusion that ARFI can be used in the study of the liver with similar accuracy as transient elastography in diagnosing significant fibrosis or cirrhosis and has got some advantages in respect to transient elastography since it does not require separate equipment,better displays anatomical structures and measurements can be successfully carried out almost in every patient. | Mirko D'Onofrio Stefano Crosara Riccardo De Robertis Stefano Canestrini Emanuele Demozzi Anna Gallotti Roberto Pozzi Mucelli | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，30： | 9 |
| 9 | Extraction and RP-HPLC determination of taxol in rat plasma, cell culture and quality control samples显示文摘A rapid,sensitive,selective and validated reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)method for the estimation of paclitaxel in micro-sample of rat plasma and in culture of cancer cells was performed in this study.The mobile phase consisted of an optimized mixture of methanol:water:trifluroacetic acid(80:20:0.1,v/v/v).Column elution at a flow rate of 1 mL/minute with UV detection at 225 nm at room temperature was used.The RP-HPLC method was successfully applied for the determination of paclitaxel in plasma samples and in culture of cancer cells with nano-quantity of estimation.The validation studies were performed in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization(ICH)guidelines.The intra-and inter-day precision showed that the coefficients of variation ranged from 1.07%to 4.27%at different levels of concentrations.To the best of our knowledge,this study also reported for the first time the optimization of different solvents for effective extraction of paclitaxel wherein tert.-butyl methyl ether(TBME):diethyl ether(DEE)in 50:50 v/v composition was found most efficient with extraction efficiency ranging between 77.99%and 91.74%and between 76.14 and 93.66%in the plasma and cell culture,respectively.This proposed method was successfully applied to study the pharmacokinetics of paclitaxel and the influence of verapamil and all-trans retinoic acid(atRA)on paclitaxel pharmacokinetics in rat models.This proposed method might emerge as a valuable aid in the laboratory monitoring of paclitaxel in a variety of in vitro as well as in vivo scenarios. | Rakesh Kumar Tekade Antony D'Emanuele Abdelbary Elhissi Ashish Agrawal Anurekha Jain Basel Tawfiq Arafat Narendra Kumar Jain | 2013 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2013，27，5： | 5 |
| 10 | A genetic etiology for a DiGeorge syndrome:comistent deletions and mi-crodeletions of 22q11显示文摘 | Driscoll D A Budarf M L Emanuel B S | 1992 | The American Journal of Human Genetics1992，50，： | 1 |
| 11 | Bank predication:an investigation of cash flow based models 显示文摘 | Aziz Emanuel A D Lawson G | 1998 | Journal of Management Studies1998，，25： | 1 |
| 12 | A search of the missing carbon sink:a model of terrestrial biospheric response to landuse change and atmospheric CO2显示文摘 | King A W Emanuel W R Wullschleger S D and Post W M | 1995 | Tellus1995，47，： | 1 |
| 13 | Soluble receptor for advanced glycation end products:from disease marker to potential therapeutic target显示文摘 | Geroldi D Falcone C Emanuele E | 2006 | Curr Med Chem2006，13，17： | 1 |
| 14 | Bank prediction:an investigation of cash flow based models显示文摘 | EMANUEL D LAWSON G | 1988 | Journal of Management Studies1988，，25： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of two analytical methods for the determination of organotin compounds in marine organisms显示文摘 | CAMILLA L MARINA D C EMANUELE M | 2009 | Comptes Rendus Chirnie2009，12，8： | 1 |
| 16 | The effect of heat and fight on the composition of some volatile compounds in wine 显示文摘 | D'AURIA M EMANUELE L RACIOPPI R | 2009 | Food Chemistry2009，117，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Evaluation of Single Point Measuurement Method for Harmonic Pollution Cost Allocation显示文摘 | Davis E J Emanuel A E Pileggi D J | 2000 | IEEE Trans on Power Delivery2000，15，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Correlation clustering in general weighted graphs显示文摘 | DEMAINE E D EMANUEL D FIAT A IMMORLICA N | 2006 | Theoretical Computer Science2006，36，1： | 1 |
| 19 | On-off transport through a thermoresponsive hydrogel composite membrane显示文摘 | Li SK D' Emanuele A | 2001 | J Controlled Release2001，75，： | 1 |
| 20 | Bank prediction:an investigation of cash flow based models显示文摘 | Aziz A D Emanuel G Lawson | 1988 | Journal of ManagementStudies1988，25，5： | 1 |
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