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| 1 | 肝炎 E : 传染病学和预防显示文摘 Hepatitis E is caused by the hepatitis E virus (HEV), the major etiologic agent of enterically transmitted non-A hepatitis worldwide. HEV is responsible for major outbreaks of acute hepatitis in developing countries, especially in many parts of Africa and Asia. The HEV is a spherical, non-enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNA virus that is approximately 32 nm to 34 nm in diameter and is the only member in the family Hepeviridae and genus Hepevirus. There are four distinct genotypes of HEV (genotypes 1-4). While genotype 1 is predominantly associated with large epidemics in developing countries, genotype 3 has recently emerged as a significant pathogen in developed countries. The clinical manifestations and the laboratory abnormalities of hepatitis E are not distinguishable from that caused by other hepatitis viruses. However, high mortality among pregnant women particularly during the third trimester distinguishes HEV from other causes of acute viral hepatitis. Specific etiologic diagnosis among infected cases can be made by serological testing or detection of viral nucleic acid by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Although there are vaccine candidates that had been shown to be safe and efficacious in clini-cal trials, none are approved currently for use. There is no specific therapy for acute hepatitis E as treatment remains supportive. | Eyasu H Teshale Dale J Hu | 2011 | World Journal of Hepatology2011，3，12： | 9 |
| 2 | 影响林木种子贮藏的因素(英文)显示文摘为了每年提供造林新需的具有生活力的种子及长期保存种质资源,贮藏种子是必要的手段。种子寿命具有遗传性,且因树种而异。种子的贮藏特性可以分成5类:正常型、亚正常型、温带顽拗型、热带顽拗型和中间型。种子含水量和贮藏温度是影响种子贮藏是否成功的两个最重要因素。但因树种及其贮藏特性不同,种子含水量和贮藏温度的最适值也不同。为了保持正常型和亚正常型种子的生活力,这类种子必须密封贮藏;但对顽拗型种子,因其需要保持种子的代谢活性及要进行有氧呼吸,则需要气体交换。 | Ben S P Wang J Dale Simpson | 2006 | 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版)2006，30，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Evolution of endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke显示文摘Acute ischemic stroke(AIS) is a common medical problem associated with significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. A small proportion of AIS patients meet eligibility criteria for intravenous thrombolysis(IVT) with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, and its efficacy for large vessel occlusion is poor. Therefore, an increasing number of patients with AIS are being treated with endovascular mechanical thrombectomy when IVT is ineffective or contraindicated. Rapid advancement in catheter-based and endovascular device technology has led to significant improvements in rates of cerebral reperfusion with these devices. Stentrievers and modern aspiration catheters have now surpassed earlier generation devices in the degree and rapidity of revascularization. This progress has been achieved with no concurrent increase in risk of major complications or mortality, both when used alone or in combination with IVT. The initial randomized controlled trials comparing endovascular therapy to IVT for AIS failed to show superior outcomes with endovascular treatment, butkey limitations of each trial may limit the significance of these results to current practice. While endovascular devices and operator experience continue to evolve, we are optimistic that this will be accompanied by improvements in patient outcomes. This review highlights the major endovascular devices used in current practice and the trials which have investigated their efficacy. | Colin J Przybylowski Dale Ding Robert M Starke Christopher R Durst R Webster Crowley Kenneth C Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2014，2，11： | 2 |
| 4 | In vivo tracing of major rat brain pathways using manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and three-dimensional digital atlasing显示文摘 | Leergaard T B Bjaalie J O Devor A Wald L L Dale A M | 2003 | Neuroimage2003，20，： | 1 |
| 5 | High-level expression of the rat whey acidic protein gene is mediated by elements in the promoter and 3' untranslated region显示文摘 | Dale T C Krnacik M J Schmidhouser C | 1992 | Mol Cell Biol1992，12，3： | 1 |
| 6 | lightening up? Impact of musculoskeletal ultrasound disease activity assessment on early rheumatoid arthritis patients treated using a treat to target strategy 显示文摘 | Dale J Purves D McConnachie A | 2014 | Arthritis Care Res2014，66，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Heat transfer in thin fibrousmaterials under high heat flux 显示文摘 | TORVI D A DALE J D | 1999 | Fire Technology1999，35，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Limits on theory of mind use in adults显示文摘 | Boaz Keysar Shuhong Lin Dale J Barr | 2003 | Cognition2003，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Application of high energy ignition systems to engines 显示文摘 | DALE J D CHECKCL M D SMY P R | 1997 | Progress in Energy and Combustion Science1997，23，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Time trends in autism and in MMR immunization coverage in Califomia 显示文摘 | Dales L Hammer S J Smith NJ | 2001 | JAMA2001，285，： | 1 |
| 11 | Field performance of transgenic potato plants compared with controls regenerated from tuber discs and shoot cuttings显示文摘 | Dale P J Mcpartlan H C | 1992 | Theor Appl Genet1992，84，： | 1 |
| 12 | The genome organization of banana bunchy top virus analysis of six ss-DNA components 显示文摘 | Burns T M Harding R M Dale J L | 1995 | J Gen Virol1995，76，： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic ulcer of the leg: clinical history 显示文摘 | Callam M J Harper DR Dale JJ | 1987 | Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)1987，294，： | 1 |
| 14 | Cell broadband en-gine architecture and its first implementation - a performance view显示文摘 | CHEN T RAGHAVAN R DALE J N | 2007 | IBM Journal of Research and Development2007，51，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Sleep deprivation in critical illness :its role in physical and psychological recovery 显示文摘 | Dale M Needham J | 2012 | IntCare Med2012，7，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Oral cancer risk in relation to sexual history and evidence of human papillomavirus infection显示文摘 | Schwartz S M Daling J R Doody D R | | 0，，21： | 1 |
| 17 | Neutrophil and platelet anti-bodies in autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome 显示文摘 | Kwon SW Procter J Dale JK | 2003 | VoxSang2003，85，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Using natural language generation in automatic route description显示文摘 | DALE R GELDOF S PROST J P | 2005 | Journal of Research and Practice in Information Technology2005，37，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Global change in forests:response of species,communities,and biomes显示文摘 | HANSEN A J NEILSON R P DALE V H | 2001 | Bioscionce2001，51，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Engineering change administration: the key issues显示文摘 | Dale B G | 1992 | Computer-Integrated Manufacturing Systems1992，5，2： | 1 |
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