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| 1 | 经腹机器人辅助腹腔镜肾部分切除术治疗T2期肾肿瘤的国际多中心临床研究显示文摘目的通过国际多中心研究探讨临床T2期肾肿瘤行经腹机器人辅助腹腔镜肾部分切除术的安全性及有效性。方法回顾性分析2012年1月至2017年12月国际19家泌尿中心378例临床T2期肾肿瘤行经腹机器人肾部分切除术和经腹机器人根治性肾切除术患者的临床资料。根据手术方式不同,分为部分切除组和根治组。部分切除组159例,男118例,女41例;年龄(59.3±13.2)岁,体重指数(28.7±5.4) kg/m^2,术前GFR (77.3±22.1)ml/min;肿瘤位于左侧72例,右侧87例;肿瘤直径(83±16)mm;R.E.N.A.L.评分(8.6±2.2)分。根治组219例,男156例,女63例;年龄(62.0±12.9)岁,体重指数(28.7±6.1) kg/m^2,术前GFR (71.4±20.3)ml/min;肿瘤位于左侧112例,右侧105例,双侧2例;肿瘤直径(92±25)mm;R.E.N.A.L.评分(9.7±1.5)分。两组患者性别、体重指数、肿瘤位置的差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。部分切除组患者年龄、肿瘤直径、R.E.N.A.L.评分均低于根治组(P〈0.05),术前GFR优于根治组(P=0.012)。比较两组围手术期资料、肿瘤病理类型、随访时间、复发时间及术后GFR等。结果378例手术均顺利完成。部分切除组手术时间中位值150 min(65-353 min),短于根治组[180 min(85-361 min),P〈0.001],术中出血量中位值150 ml(40-3 000 ml),多于根治组[100 ml (10-1 100 ml),P〈0.001]。术中并发症发生率部分切除组为5.7%(9/159),根治组为3.2%(7/219),两组差异无统计学意义(P=0.240)。部分切除组术后并发症发生率高于根治组[19.5%(31/159)与10.5%(23/219),P=0.014],但≥3级并发症发生率的差异无统计学意义[4.4%(7/159)与2.3%(5/219),P=0.246]。部分切除组无复发生存率高于根治组[91.4%(117/128)与81.9%(167/204),P=0.013]。部分切除组术后GFR降低值16.9 ml/min(10.4-84.7 ml/min)明显少于根治组29.0 ml/min(14.0-54.0 ml/min),肾部分切除术更利于术后肾功能的保护(P〈0.001)。结论临床T2期肾肿瘤行机器人肾部分切除术可获得有效的肿瘤控制率,同时可以更好地保护肾功能,可作为临床T2期肾肿瘤有效的手术方式。 | 过菲 张超 王富博 王林辉 杨庆 叶华茂 吕晨 肖成武 汪洋 Giuseppe Simone Ithaar Derweesh Andrea Minervini Daniel Eun Francesco Porpiglia Sisto Perdona James Porter Matteo Ferro Alexandre Mottrie Robert Uzzo Luigi Schips Wesley White Ken Jacobsohn Prokar Dasgupta Riccardo Autorino Clayton Lau Chandru Sundaram Umberto Capitanio 孙颖浩 杨波 | 2018 | 中华泌尿外科杂志2018，39，6： | 8 |
| 2 | Nano-Structured Carbide-Derived Carbon Films and Their Tribology显示文摘Carbide-derived carbon (CDC) is a form of carbon produced by reacting metal carbides, such as SiC or TiC, with halogens at temperatures high enough to produce fast kinetics, but too low to permit the re- arrangement of the carbon atoms into an equilibrium graphitic structure. The structure of CDC is derivative of the original carbide structure and contains nanoscale porosity and both sp2 and sp3 bonded carbon in a variety of nanoscale structures. CDC can be produced as a thin film on hard carbides to improve their tri- bological performance. CDC coatings are distinguished by their low friction coefficients and high wear resis- tance in many important industrial environments and by their resistance to spallation and delamination. The tribology of CDC coatings on SiC surfaces is described in detail. | Michael McNallan Daniel Ersoy Ranyi Zhu Allen Lee Christopher White Sascha Welz Yury Gogotsi Ali Erdemir Andriy Kovalchenko | 2005 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2005，10，6： | 6 |
| 3 | Human fetal mesenchymal stem cells differentiate into brown and white adipocytes: a role for ERRα in human UCP1 expression显示文摘我们调查了胎儿的间充质的干细胞(fMSCs ) 的能力区分进棕色、白的 adipocytes 并且比较了很多标记基因和关键规章的因素的表示。我们证明关键 adipocyte 管理者和标记的表示在另外的人、鼠科的 adipocyte 模型在区别期间类似于那,包括 PPAR 纬 2 和 FABP4 的正式就职。尤其是,我们发现 preadipocyte 标记, Pref-1,当这个过程继续,显著地在区别然后衰落早被导致,当他们承诺 adipogenic 系,建议 fMSCs 首先获得 preadipocyte 特征,在他们进成熟 adipocytes 的区别以前。在 adipogenic 正式就职以后,某干细胞孤立区分了进类似于棕色的 adipocytes 和其它进白 adipocytes 的房间。一个的详细调查孤立证明新奇棕色的胖决定的因素 PRDM16 在区别前后两个都被表示。重要地,展出的这些房间提高了基础 UCP-1 表示,它依赖于孤儿的活动原子受体犯错伪,加亮一个新奇角色为犯错在人的棕色的脂肪的伪。因此 fMSCs 代表一在 vitro 有用为人的 adipogenesis 当模特儿,并且提供机会在对 adipocyte 系的承诺以前学习阶段。他们也提供无价的卓见进人的棕色的脂肪的特征。 | Daniel L Morganstein Pensee Wu Meritxell R Mane Nick M Fisk Roger White Malcolm G Parker | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 4 | Inhibition of CDK9 by voruciclib synergistically enhances cell death induced by the Bcl-2 selective inhibitor venetoclax in preclinical models of acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘Venetoclax,an FDA-approved Bcl-2 selective inhibitor for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia(AML),is tolerated well in elderly patients with AML and has good overall response rates;however,resistance remains a concern.In this study,we show that targeting CDK9 with voruciclib in combination with venetoclax results in synergistic antileukemic activity against AML cell lines and primary patient samples.CDK9 inhibition enhances venetoclax activity through downregulation of Mcl-1 and c-Myc.However,downregulation of Mcl-1 is transient,which necessitates an intermittent treatment schedule to allow for repeated downregulation of Mcl-1.Accordingly,an every other day schedule of the CDK9 inhibitor is effective in vitro and in vivo in enhancing the efficacy of venetoclax.Our preclinical data provide a rationale for an intermittent drug administration schedule for the clinical evaluation of the combination treatment for AML. | Daniel A.Luedtke Yongwei Su Jun Ma Xinyu Li Steven ABuck Holly Edwards Lisa Polin Juiwanna Kushner Sijana HDzinic Kathryn White Hai Lin Jeffrey WTaub Yubin Ge | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Pyruvate-fortified resuscitation stabilizes cardiac electrical activity and energy metabolism during hypovolemia显示文摘AIM: To test the hypothesis that fluid resuscitation with Ringer's solution enriched with pyruvate(PR), a physiological antioxidant and energy substrate, affords protection of myocardial metabolism and electrophysiological performance superior to lactated Ringer's(LR) during hypovolemia and hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion.METHODS: Male domestic goats(25-30 kg) were exsanguinated to a mean arterial pressure of 48 ± 1 mm Hg. Right hindlimb ischemia was imposed for 90 min by applying a tourniquet and femoral crossclamp. LR or PR, infused iv, delivered 0.05 mmol/kg per minute L-lactate or pyruvate, respectively, from 30 min hindlimb ischemia until 30 min post-ischemia. Time controls(TC) underwent neither hemorrhage, hindlimb ischemia nor resuscitation. Goats were sacrificed and left ventricular myocardium biopsied at 90 min fluid resuscitation(n = 6 per group) or 3.5 h later(n = 9 LR, 10 PR, 8 TC).RESULTS: Myocardial 8-isoprostane content, phosphocreatine phosphorylation potential, creatine kinase activity, and heart rate-adjusted QT interval(QTc) vari- ability were evaluated at 90 min resuscitation and 3.5 h post-resuscitation. PR sharply lowered pro-arrhythmic QTc variability vs LR(P < 0.05); this effect persisted 3.5 h post-resuscitation. PR lowered myocardial 8-isoprostane content, a product of oxidative stress, by 39 and 37% during and 3.5 h after resuscitation, respectively, vs LR. Creatine kinase activity fell 42% post-LR vs TC(P < 0.05), but was stable post-PR(P < 0.02 vs post-LR). PR doubled phosphocreatine phosphorylation potential, a measure of ATP free energy state, vs TC and LR(P < 0.05); this energetic enhancement persisted 3.5 h post-resuscitation.CONCLUSION: By augmenting myocardial energy state and protecting creatine kinase activity, pyruvateenriched resuscitation stabilized cardiac electrical function during central hypovolemia and hindlimb ischemiareperfusion. | Hunaid A Gurji Daniel W White Besim Hoxha Jie Sun Albert H Olivencia-Yurvati Robert T Mallet | 2013 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2013，2，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Establishment of Withania somnifera Hairy Root Cultures for the Production of Withanolide A显示文摘Withania sominifera (Indian ginseng) was transformed by Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Explants from seedling roots, stems, hypocotyls, cotyledonary nodal segments, cotyledons and young leaves were inoculated with A. rhizogenes strain R1601. Hairy (transformed) roots were induced from cotyledons and leaf explants. The transgenic status of hairy roots was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction using nptII and rolB specific primers and, subsequently, by Southern analysis for the presence of nptII and rolB genes in the genomes of transformed roots. Four clones of hairy roots were established; these differed in their morphology. The doubling time of faster growing cultures was 8-14 d with a fivefold increase in biomass after 28 d compared with cultured, non-transformed seedling roots. MS-based liquid medium was superior for the growth of transformed roots compared with other culture media evaluated (SH, LS and N6), with MS-based medium supplemented with 40 g/L sucrose being optimal for biomass production. Cultured hairy roots synthesized withanolide A, a steroidal lactone of medicinal and therapeutic value. The concentration of withanolide A in transformed roots (157.4 μg/g dry weight) was 2.7-fold more than in non-transformed cultured roots (57.9 μg/g dry weight). | Hosakatte N. Murthy Camelia Dijkstra Paul Anthony Daniel A. White Mike R. Davey J. Brian Power Eun J. Hahn Kee Y. Paek | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，8： | 3 |
| 7 | 多重结局的多元Meta分析和多重治疗的网状Meta分析:原理、概念及实例显示文摘英国国家健康与临床优选研究所(NICE)等组织需要对现有研究获得的证据进行整合来指导决策,需要确定关于多重疗效及安全性结局的最佳治疗。但是,相关的研究不一定对所有关注的治疗或结局都进行了直接比较,多元Meta分析及网状Meta分析为如何确定最佳治疗这一问题提供了思路,该方法不仅考虑了直接证据,还利用了关联或间接的证据。本文中,研究者描述了这些方法学的重要概念及假设,并阐述关联及间接证据如何产生,同时通过图表说明这些证据在涉及多重结局和多重治疗的真实临床案例中如何使用。 | Richard D Riley Dan Jackson Georgia Salanti Danielle L Burke Malcolm Price Jamie Kirkham Ian R White 孙至佳(译) 张岩(译) 刘雪晴(译) 杨智荣(校) 孙凤(校) | 2018 | 英国医学杂志中文版2018，21，12： | 2 |
| 8 | 用形态定量学方法研究颊粘膜上皮棘层细胞在良、恶性病变中的变化显示文摘对口腔颊部粘膜在正常、炎症、纤维增生、乳头状瘤、癌旁上皮及鳞癌癌巢的状态下的上皮棘层细胞及胞核的面积、体积和胞核的直径、形态进行了检测分析,结果提示反映细胞和胞核大小的形态学指标对于判断病变的程度有着重要的意义。 | Frank H. White 金岩 Daniel CC Tam 杨连甲 郑秉源 | 1992 | 实用口腔医学杂志1992，8，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Dexmedetomidine Infusion During Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery: The Effect on Recovery Outcome Variables显示文摘 | Burcu Tufanogullari Paul F. White Mariana P. Peixoto Daniel Kianpour Thomas Lacour James Griffin Gary Skrivanek Amy Macaluso Mary Shah David A. Provost | 2008 | Anesthesia & Analgesia2008，，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Defining the Learning Curve for Team-Based Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy显示文摘 | Paul J. Speicher Daniel P. Nussbaum Rebekah R. White Sabino Zani Paul J. Mosca Dan G. Blazer Bryan M. Clary Theodore N. Pappas Douglas S. Tyler Alexander Perez | 2014 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2014，，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Co-morbidity is a Strong Predictor of Early Death and Multi-organ System Failure among Patients with Acute Pancreatitis显示文摘 | Charles Frey MD Hong Zhou PhD Danielle Harvey PhD Richard H. White MD | 2007 | Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2007，，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Remote Ischemic Conditioning Reduces Myocardial Infarct Size and Edema in Patients With ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Steven K. White Georg M. Frohlich Daniel M. Sado Viviana Maestrini Marianna Fontana Thomas A. Treibel Shana Tehrani Andrew S. Flett Pascal Meier Cono Ariti John R. Davies James C. Moon Derek M. Yellon Derek J. Hausenloy | 2014 | JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions2014，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research显示文摘 | David A. Calhoun Daniel Jones Stephen Textor David C. Goff Timothy P. Murphy Robert D. Toto Anthony White William C. Cushman William White Domenic Sica Keith Ferdinand Thomas D. Giles Bonita Falkner Robert M. Carey | 2008 | Hypertension2008，，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Resistant Hypertension: Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Professional Education Committee of the Council for High Blood Pressure Research显示文摘 | David A. Calhoun Daniel Jones Stephen Textor David C. Goff Timothy P. Murphy Robert D. Toto Anthony White William C. Cushman William White Domenic Sica Keith Ferdinand Thomas D. Giles Bonita Falkner Robert M. Carey | 2008 | Hypertension2008，，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Biological treatment of cyanide containing wastewater显示文摘 | Daniel M White Timothy A Pilon Craig Woolard | 2000 | Water Research2000，34，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Sleep Apnea and Cardiovascular Disease显示文摘 | Virend K. Somers David P. White Raouf Amin William T. Abraham Fernando Costa Antonio Culebras Stephen Daniels John S. Floras Carl E. Hunt Lyle J. Olson Thomas G. Pickering Richard Russell Mary Woo Terry Young | 2008 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2008，，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Treatment of cyanide waste in a sequencing biofilm batch reactor 显示文摘 | White Daniel M Schjnabel William | 1998 | Water Research1998，32，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Treatment o f cyanide waste in a sequencing biofilm batch reactor显示文摘 | White Daniel M Schjnabel William | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 19 | Biological treatment of cyanide containing wastewater显示文摘 | Daniel M White Timothy A Pilon Craig Woolard | 2000 | Water Research2000，34，7： | 1 |
| 20 | The role of emergent information technologies and systems in enabling supply chain agility显示文摘 | WHITE A DANIEL E M MOHDZAIN M | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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