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| 1 | Board affiliation and pay gap显示文摘This paper examines the effects of board affiliation on the corporate pay gap.Using a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2005 to 2011, we find that boards with a greater presence of directors appointed by block shareholders have lower pay gaps. Furthermore, the governance effects of board affiliation with and without pay are distinguished. The empirical results show that board affiliation without pay is negatively related to the pay gap, while board affiliation with pay is positively related to the pay gap. Overall, the results shed light on how block shareholders affect their companies' pay gaps through board affiliation. | Shenglan Chen Hui Ma Danlu Bu | 2014 | China Journal of Accounting Research2014,,2: | 4 |
| 2 | Chromatin-associated SUMOylation controls the transcriptional switch between plant development and heat stress responses显示文摘The post-translational protein modification known as SUMOylation has conserved roles in the heat stress responses of various species.The functional connection between the global regulation of gene expression and chromatin-associatedSUMOylation in plant cells isunknown.Here,weuncovereda genome-wide relationship between chromatin-associated SUMOylation and transcriptional switches in Arabidopsis thaliana grown at room temperature,exposed to heat stress,and exposed to heat stress followed by recovery.The small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)-associated chromatin sites,characterized by whole-genome ChIP-seq,were generally associated with active chromatin markers.In response to heat stress,chromatin-associated SUMO signals increased at promoter-transcriptional start site regions and decreased in gene bodies.RNAseq analysis supported the role of chromatin-associatedSUMOylation in transcriptional activation during rapid responses to high temperature.Changes inSUMOsignals on chromatinwere associated with the upregulation of heat-responsivegenesandthedownregulation ofgrowth-relatedgenes.Disruption of theSUMOligasegene SIZ1 abolished SUMOsignals on chromatin and attenuated rapid transcriptional responses to heat stress.The SUMO signal peaks were enriched in DNA elements recognized by distinct groups of transcription factors under different temperature conditions.These observations provide evidence that chromatin-associated SUMOylation regulates the transcriptional switch between development and heat stress response in plant cells. | Danlu Han Chen Chen Simin Xia Jun Liu Jie Shu Vi Nguyen Jianbin Lai Yuhai Cui Chengwei Yang | 2021 | Plant Communications2021,2,1: | 1 |
| 3 | Design of a novel chimeric peptide via dual blockade of CD47/SIRPαand PD-1/PD-L1 for cancer immunotherapy显示文摘Although immune checkpoint inhibition has been shown to effectively activate antitumor immunity in various tumor types,only a small subset of patients can benefit from PD-1/PD-L1 blockade.CD47 expressed on tumor cells protects them from phagocytosis through interaction with SIRPαon macrophages,while PD-L1 dampens T cell-mediated tumor killing.Therefore,dual targeting PD-L1 and CD47 may improve the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy.A chimeric peptide Pal-DMPOP was designed by conjugating the double mutation of CD47/SIRPαblocking peptide(DMP)with the truncation of PD-1/PD-L1 blocking peptide OPBP-1(8-12)and was modified by a palmitic acid tail.Pal-DMPOP can significantly enhance macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of tumor cells and activate primary T cells to secret IFN-γin vitro.Due to its superior hydrolysis-resistant activity as well as tumor tissue and lymph node targeting properties,Pal-DMPOP elicited stronger anti-tumor potency than Pal-DMP or OPBP-1(8-12)in immune-competent MC38 tumor-bearing mice.The in vivo anti-tumor activity was further validated in the colorectal CT26 tumor model.Furthermore,Pal-DMPOP mobilized macrophage and T-cell anti-tumor responses with minimal toxicity.Overall,the first bispecific CD47/SIRPαand PD-1/PD-L1 dual-blockade chimeric peptide was designed and exhibited synergistic anti-tumor efficacy via CD8^(+)T cell activation and macrophage-mediated immune response.The strategy could pave the way for designing effective therapeutic agents for cancer immunotherapy. | Zheng Hu Wanqiong Li Shaomeng Chen Danhong Chen Ran Xu Danlu Zheng Xin Yang Shuzhen Li Xiuman Zhou Xiaoshuang Niu Youmei Xiao Zhuoying He Huihao Li Juan Liu Xinghua Sui Yanfeng Gao | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023,66,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Nonabelian omni-Lie algebroids显示文摘In this paper,we study the structure of nonabelian omni-Lie algebroids.Firstly,taking Lie algebroid(E,[·,·]_(E,ρE))as the starting point,a nonabelian omni-Lie algebroid is defined on direct sum bundle DE⊕JE,where DE and JE are,respectively,the gauge Lie algebroid and the jet bundle of vector bundle E,and study its properties.Furthermore,it is concluded that the nonabelian omni-Lie algebroid is a trivial deformation of the omni-Lie algebroid,and the nonabelian omni-Lie algebroid is a matched pair of Leibniz algebroids. | Yanhui BI Hongtao FAN Danlu CHEN | 2022 | Frontiers of Mathematics in China2022,17,6: | 0 |
| 5 | Halide-free carbonylation of methanol with H-MOR supported CuCeO_(x) catalysts显示文摘Heterogeneous halide-free carbonylation of methanol to acetates,including methyl acetate(MA)and acetic acid,using non-precious metal catalysts has been a topic of interest for decades.The key issue is that the water produced by methanol dehydration inhibits the formation of acetyl species and reduces the MA selectivity.Here,we report that CuCeO_(x)/H-mordenite(H-MOR)catalyst can nearly eliminate the inhibiting effect of water on carbonylation by a water-gas shift reaction(WGSR)on-site,and can thus achieve 96.5%methanol conversion with 87.4%MA selectivity for the halide-free carbonylation of methanol.The results of powder X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and scanning electron microscopy show that the Cu and Ce species are highly dispersed on H-MOR even when the CuCeO_(x)contents are as high as 29 wt-%.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and CO chemisorption analysis reveal that a small portion of Cu species can migrate into the channel of H-MOR when CuCeO_(x)/H-MOR is calcined at 500℃and these Cu species are converted into Cu^(+) sites upon reduction.The Cu^(+) sites facilitate the WGSR and are also active sites for methanol carbonylation.The introduction of Ce benefits the inhibition of coke deposits and thus enhances the catalyst stability. | Chaoli Tong Jiachang Zuo Danlu Wen Weikun Chen Linmin Ye Youzhu Yuan | 2021 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2021,15,5: | 0 |