|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | The characteristics, origins, and geodynamic settings of supergiant gold metallogenic provinces显示文摘There are six distinct classes of gold deposits, each represented by metallogenic provinces, having 100’s to > 1 000 tonne gold production. The deposit classes are: (1) erogenic gold; (2) Carlin and Carlin-like gold deposits; (3) epithermal gold-silver deposits; (4) copper-gold porphyry deposits; (5) iron-oxide copper-gold deposits; and (6) gold-rich volcanic hosted massive sul-fide (VMS) to sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX) deposits. This classification is based on ore and alteration mineral assemblages; ore and alteration metal budgets; ore fluid pressure(s) and compositions; crustal depth or depth ranges of formation; relationship to structures and/or magmatic intrusions at a variety of scales; and relationship to the P-T-t evolution of the host terrane. These classes reflect distinct geodynamic settings. Orogenic gold deposits are generated at mid-crustal (4-16 km) levels proximal to terrane boundaries, in transpressional subduction-accretion complexes of Cordilleran style erogenic belts; other | Robert Kerrich Richard Goldfarb David Groves Steven Garwin | 2000 | Science China Earth Sciences2000，43，S1： | 249 |
| 2 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 3 | 美国临床肿瘤学会IV期非小细胞肺癌化疗的临床实践指南更新显示文摘本文旨在为IV期非小细胞肺癌患者的治疗提供更新版推荐。本文资料检索源自2002年以来公布的相关随机试验文献。此指南范围限于化疗与生物治疗。更新委员会对这些文献进行了总结并提供了推荐更新。162篇文献符合标准被纳入参考。本推荐基于可改善总生存期的治疗方法。仅改善无进展生存期的治疗方法推动了对毒性及生存质量的监测。对于体力状态评分为0分或1分患者的一线治疗,可推荐以铂类为基础的细胞毒性药物的两药联用。对铂类治疗有禁忌的患者,可采用非铂类细胞毒性两药联合。对于体力状态评分为2分的患者,单一细胞毒性药物即可。对于疾病进展或经过4个周期的治疗仍对治疗无反应的患者,应停止一线细胞毒性化疗。即使在6个周期后患者对治疗仍有反应,亦应停止两药细胞毒性化疗。对于伴有明确的表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)突变的患者,可推荐一线采用吉非替尼治疗;对于EGFR突变为阴性或不明确的患者,细胞毒性化疗更佳。除具有特定临床特征的患者外,可推荐贝伐单抗与卡铂-紫杉醇联用。对于通过免疫组化证实EGFR阳性的肿瘤患者,可推荐西妥昔单抗与顺铂-长春瑞滨联用。多西紫杉醇、厄洛替尼、吉非替尼或培美曲塞被推荐作为二线治疗。对于未曾接受过厄洛替尼或吉非替尼治疗的患者,可推荐厄洛替尼作为三线治疗。现有数据不足以推荐常规三线采用细胞毒性药物。已有的证据也不足以推荐常规应用分子标记物选择化疗。 | Christopher G. AZZOLI Sherman Baker JR Sarah TEMIN William PAO Timothy ALIFF Julie BRAHMER David H. JOHNSON Janessa L. LASKIN Gregory MASTERS Daniel MILTON Luke NORDQUIST David G. PFISTER Steven PIANTADOSI Joan H. SCHILLER Reily SMITH Thomas J. SMITH John R. STRAWN David TRENT Giuseppe GIACCONE 丁燕(翻译) 南娟(翻译) 刘谦(翻译) 周清华(校对) 陈军(校对) | 2010 | 中国肺癌杂志2010，13，3： | 43 |
| 4 | 上海26万妇女乳房自我检查随机试验显示文摘目的论证指导妇女进行乳房自我检查(BSE)是否能有效降低乳腺癌患者的死亡率。方法自1989年10月起,上海26.6万名年龄在30~64岁的妇女,随机进入指导组(132979名)和对照组(133085名)。在指导组,最初先由医务人员做规范的BSE手法演示,随后的4年中,使用BSE录像带进行二次强化教育,并定期进行BSE指导和在医务人员监察下进行BSE操作。本研究进行5年,全部活动均被记录。队列人群随访到2000年7月,乳腺癌患者的生存状况随访到2001年12月。统计分析采用Kaplan-Meier方法、Logrank检验以及Cox模型。结果指导组检出乳腺癌864例,其中死于乳腺癌133例;对照组检出乳腺癌896例,其中死于乳腺癌130例。两组乳腺癌病例的肿块大小、TNM分期和累积死亡率的差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。但是指导组比对照组有较多和较小的纤维腺瘤被检出(P<0.01)。结论对人群开展BSE教育和指导,未能降低人群的乳腺癌死亡率;接受BSE教育的妇女比没有接受教育的妇女可检出较多的和较小的良性乳房肿块。 | 高道利 David BThomas Roberta M Ray 王文婉 Charlene J Allison 陈范良 Peggy Porter 胡永伟 赵关林 潘雷达 李雯瑾 武春园 Zakia Coriaty Ilonka Evans 林明纲 Helge Stalsberg Steven Gself | 2005 | 中华肿瘤杂志2005，27，6： | 14 |
| 5 | Bacterial biota in reflux esophagitis and Barrett's esophagus显示文摘AIM: To identify the bacterial flora in conditions such as Barrett's esophagus and reflux esophagitis to determine if they are similar to normal esophageal flora.METHODS: Using broad-range 16S rDNA PCR,esophageal biopsies were examined from 24 patients [9with normal esophageal mucosa, 12 with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and 3 with Barrett's esophagus].Two separate broad-range PCR reactions were performed for each patient, and the resulting products were cloned.In one patient with Barrett's esophagus, g9 PCR clones were analyzed.RESULTS: Two separate clones were recovered from each patient (total = 48), representing 24 different species, with 14 species homologous to known bacteria,5 homologous to unidentified bacteria, and 5 were not homologous (<97% identity) to any known bacterial 16S rDNA sequences. Seventeen species were found in the reflux esophagitis patients, 5 in the Barrett's esophagus patients, and 10 in normal esophagus patients.Further analysis concentrating on a single biopsy from an individual with Barrett's esophagus revealed the presence of 21. distinct bacterial species. Members of four phyla were represented, including Bacteroidetes,Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteria.Microscopic examination of each biopsy demonstrated bacteria in intimate association with the distal esophageal epithelium, suggesting that the presence of these bacteria is not transitory.CONCLUSION: These findings provide evidence for a complex, residential bacterial population in esophageal reflux-related disorders. While much of this biota is present in the normal esophagus, more detailed comparisons may help identify potential disease associations. | Zhiheng Pei Liying Yang Richard M Peek Jr Steven M Levine David T Pride Martin J Blaser | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，46： | 11 |
| 6 | Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related hepatotoxicity:A review显示文摘The application of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICI)in advanced cancer has been a major development in the last decade.The indications for ICIs are constantly expanding into new territory across different cancers,disease stages and lines of therapy.With this increased use,adverse events including immune checkpoint inhibitor-related hepatotoxicity(ICH)have emerged as an important clinical problem.This along with the introduction of ICI as first-and second-line treatments for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma makes ICH very relevant to gastroenterologists and hepatologists.The incidence of ICH varies between 1%-20%depending on the number,type and dose of ICI received.Investigation and management generally involve excluding differential diagnoses and following a stepwise escalation of withholding or ceasing ICI,corticosteroid treatment and adding other immunosuppressive agents depending on the severity of toxicity.The majority of patients with ICH recover and some may even safely recommence ICI therapy.Guideline recommendations are largely based on evidence derived from retrospective case series which highlights a priority for future research. | Devika Remash David S Prince Catriona McKenzie Simone I Strasser Steven Kao Ken Liu | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，32： | 9 |
| 7 | 腰椎骨盆固定和三角固定术在不稳定型骶骨骨折治疗中的应用显示文摘骶骨是构成骨盆后环的蕈要结构和脊柱重力线分佑到两侧髋臼的枢纽部位,垂直不稳定型骶骨骨折多由高能量损伤引起,常合并神经损伤和多发性创伤而引起骨盆环不稳定,特殊类型的骶骨骨折可引起脊柱一骨盆的不稳定。近年来,随着研究的深入,多种内固定方法用于垂直不稳定型骶骨骨折的治疗,包括横向固定装置,如骶髂螺钉、骶骨棒、 | 易成腊 Steven Morgan David J Hak | 2011 | 中华创伤骨科杂志2011，13，4： | 8 |
| 8 | History and evaluation of national-scale geochemical data sets for the United States显示文摘六国家规模,或近国家规模,为土壤的 geochemical 数据集合或溪流沉积为美国存在。这些最早,这里称为 Shacklette 数据集合,被从 1961 ~ 1975 进行的一个美国地质的调查(USGS ) 工程产生。这个工程使用了在整个有共同边界的美国在 1323 个地点作为采样媒介从大约 20 厘米的深度收集的土壤美国能源部的国家的铀资源评估 Hydrogeochemical 和流沉积侦察( NURE-HSSR )程序从 1975~1984 被进行并且收集了任何一个流沉积,在在有共同边界的美国和阿拉斯加的超过 378,000 个地点的湖沉积,或土壤。取样的区域代表了大约 65% 国家。从 1978 ~ 1982,自然资源保存服务(NRCS ) 在这个数据设置了的有共同边界的美国的主要成长庄稼的区域以内在地点从多重土壤地平线收集了样品包含超过 3000 件样品的分析。国家 Geochemical 调查,从 1997 ~ 2009 进行,把 NURE-HSSR 档案的样品的一个子集用作它的起点然后首先收集了溪流沉积的一个 USGS 工程与偶尔的土壤,在没被 NURE-HSSR 盖住的美国的部分编程序。这个数据集合为超过 70,000 件样品包含化学分析。与墨西哥地质的调查和加拿大的地质的调查合作, USGS 在 2007 为北美的土壤 Geochemical 风景工程开始了土壤采样。在在美国的超过 4800 个地点的三根地平线或深度的采样在 2010 被完成,并且化学分析当前是进行中的。NRCS 在 1990 年代开始了一个工程全部从选择 pedons 分析各种各样的土壤地平线这个数据设置了的美国当前从超过 1400 个地点包含数据。这份报纸(1 ) 以它的目的,样品收集协议,和分析方法讨论每个数据集合;并且(2 ) 为印射的国家规模的 geochemical 作为一个国家规模的 geochemical 数据库和它的实用性以它的适当评估每个数据集合。 | David B.Smith Steven M.Smith John D.Horton | 2013 | Geoscience Frontiers2013，4，2： | 8 |
| 9 | 美国肺动脉高压治疗指南显示文摘 | David B.Badesch Steven H.Abman Gerald Simonneau Lewis J.Rubin Vallerie V.McLaughlin 李井泉 | 2008 | 中国全科医学2008，11，2： | 7 |
| 10 | Selecting suitable solid organ transplant donors: Reducing the risk of donor-transmitted infections显示文摘Selection of the appropriate donor is essential to a successful allograft recipient outcome for solid organ transplantation. Multiple infectious diseases have been transmitted from the donor to the recipient via transplantation. Donor-transmitted infections cause increased morbidity and mortality to the recipient. In recent years, a series of high-profile transmissions of infections have occurred in organ recipients prompt-ing increased attention on the process of improving the selection of an appropriate donor that balances the shortage of needed allografts with an approach that mitigates the risk of donor-transmitted infection to the recipient. Important advances focused on improving donor screening diagnostics, using previously excluded high-risk donors, and individualizing the selection of allografts to recipients based on their prior infection history are serving to increase the donor pool and improve outcomes after transplant. This article serves to review the relevant literature surrounding this topic and to provide a suggested approach to the selection of an appropriate solid organ transplant donor. | Christopher S Kovacs Jr Christine E Koval David van Duin Amanda Guedes de Morais Blanca E Gonzalez Robin K Avery Steven D Mawhorter Kyle D Brizendine Eric D Cober Cyndee Miranda Rabin K Shrestha Lucileia Teixeira Sherif B Mossad | 2014 | World Journal of Transplantation2014，4，2： | 7 |
| 11 | 非接触式喷射点胶——未来的点胶技术(英文)显示文摘Jetting of epoxies and other materials is going to change the way people do dispensing. For thelast twenty years, dispensing has evolved from merely pushing fluid through a needle to a highly automatedproduction process. Controlling fluid deposition, needle positioning and dispensed volume accuracy hasdramatically improved in recent years. Additionally, speed has increased while software has simplified operationalcontrol. Now jet dispensing fluids has become practical and it is going to have as large an impact on theelectronics assembly industry that Ink Jet printing has had in the office / home environment. | Steven J.Adamson David Wang | 2004 | 半导体技术2004，29，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy Is Superior to the Laparoscopic Technique显示文摘 | Mustapha Daouadi Amer H. Zureikat Mazen S. Zenati Haroon Choudry Alan Tsung David L. Bartlett Steven J. Hughes Ken K. Lee A. James Moser Herbert J. Zeh | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，1： | 6 |
| 13 | 烧伤治疗历史的回顾与展望显示文摘机体损伤涉及临床医学多学科,烧伤为平时和战时常见的一种组织损伤,它的修复包括维持机体的内环境稳定和不同深度的组织损伤后的修复全过程。近50年来,我国现代烧伤临床和研究发展迅速,业绩显著。虽然有不少创新成就,但由于对外交流还不够,尚未达到足够影响力,有些工作还不被人所知,我们应当一方面加强对外学术交流,扩大影响,另一方面,随时关注国际动态,做到知己知彼。为了使我国广大临床工作者系统了解美国烧伤临床和研究的概况,本刊组织了数位专家翻译由美国著名的烧伤专家David Heradon主编,近百余位专家撰写的Total Burn Care(第二版)2002年出版的美国最权威的烧伤治疗一书,将在本刊连续刊登,供同道们参考,该文有许多值得我们思考的地方。学诸专家之长,结合我国国情,走自己的创新之路,把我国烧伤治疗和研究推向新水平,为丰富国际烧伤医学宝库而奋斗。 | Steven Thomas Roberte Barrow David N Herndon 孙永华 | 2007 | 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版)2007，2，3： | 6 |
| 14 | RAS Is Regulated by the let-7 MicroRNA Family显示文摘 | Steven M. Johnson Helge Grosshans Jaclyn Shingara Mike Byrom Rich Jarvis Angie Cheng Emmanuel Labourier Kristy L. Reinert David Brown Frank J. Slack | 2005 | Cell2005，，5： | 5 |
| 15 | Three Hundred and One Consecutive Extended Right Hepatectomies: Evaluation of Outcome Based on Systematic Liver Volumetry显示文摘 | Yoji Kishi Eddie K. Abdalla Yun Shin Chun Daria Zorzi David C. Madoff Michael J. Wallace Steven A. Curley Jean-Nicolas Vauthey | 2009 | Annals of Surgery2009，，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: Clinical guidelines and rationale—Update based on new evidence显示文摘 | Sidney Winawer Robert Fletcher Douglas Rex John Bond Randall Burt Joseph Ferrucci Theodore Ganiats Theodore Levin Steven Woolf David Johnson Lynne Kirk Scott Litin Clifford Simmang | 2003 | Gastroenterology2003，，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Distributed sparse bundle adjustment algorithm based on three-dimensional point partition and asynchronous communication显示文摘Sparse bundle adjustment(SBA) is a key but time-and memory-consuming step in three-dimensional(3 D) reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a 3 D point-based distributed SBA algorithm(DSBA) to improve the speed and scalability of SBA. The algorithm uses an asynchronously distributed sparse bundle adjustment(A-DSBA)to overlap data communication with equation computation. Compared with the synchronous DSBA mechanism(SDSBA), A-DSBA reduces the running time by 46%. The experimental results on several 3 D reconstruction datasets reveal that our distributed algorithm running on eight nodes is up to five times faster than that of the stand-alone parallel SBA. Furthermore, the speedup of the proposed algorithm(running on eight nodes with 48 cores) is up to41 times that of the serial SBA(running on a single node). | Xiao-long SHEN Yong DOU Steven MILLS David M EYERS Huan FENG Zhiyi HUANG | 2018 | Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering2018，19，7： | 4 |
| 18 | A new strategy for estimating risks of transfusion‐transmitted viral infections based on rates of detection of recently infected donors显示文摘 | Michael P.Busch Simone A.Glynn Susan L.Stramer D. MichaelStrong SallyCaglioti David J.Wright BrandeePappalardo Steven H.Kleinman | 2005 | Transfusion2005，，2： | 4 |
| 19 | Karrikin and Cyanohydrin Smoke Signals Provide Clues to New Endogenous Plant Signaling Compounds显示文摘表明混合物的二种新类型由于他们刺激种子萌芽的能力在野火烟被发现了。第一发现了是 karrikins,它与植物荷尔蒙的 strigolactone 类分享某结构的类似,并且两个都通过普通 F 盒子蛋白质发信号。然而, karrikins 和 strigolactones 通过不那样不同的发信号的小径操作,各由特定的 / hydrolase 蛋白质区分了。基因分析建议植物包含通过 karrikin 小径明确地发信号的内长的混合物。在烟发现的另外的活跃混合物是在水解作用之上释放刺激萌芽的氰化物的氰醇。氰醇在植物广泛地发生并且在内长的氰化物发信号对另外的有机体,而是一个另外的角色在防卫有一个角色现在应该也被考虑。 | Gavin R. Flematti Mark T. Waters Adrian Scaffidi David J. Merritt Emilio L. Ghisalberti' Kingsley W.Dixon Steven M. Smith | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Effect of stripe rust on the yield response of wheat to nitrogen显示文摘Nitrogen(N) is the most important fertiliser element determining the productivity of wheat.N nutrition is known to affect the level of stripe rust infection, with higher N associated with increased disease severity. Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a major yield-limiting disease of wheat in Australia. This paper describes experiments designed to investigate the agronomic response to the interaction of various levels of N application and stripe rust severity in wheat varieties differing in response. Experimental plots were established in crop seasons 2006 and 2007 on the Liverpool Plains of northern NSW, Australia.Yield, biomass, grain protein content(GPC) and harvest index(HI) data were recorded.Increased rates of N increased the severity of stripe rust during grain filling. N application also increased yield and GPC in all varieties in both years. Stripe rust reduced the yield of the rust-susceptible wheat varieties, and GPC and proportion of added N recovered in the grain were also reduced in one year but not the other. It was evident from our experiment that stripe rust caused yield loss accompanied by either no change or reduction in GPC, indicating that the total amount of N entering the grain was reduced by stripe rust. The effects of stripe rust on N yield are most likely associated with reduced uptake of N during grain filling. | Rakhesh Devadas Steven Simpfendorfer David Backhouse David W.Lamb | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，4： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员