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| 1 | Liver metastases:The role of magnetic resonance imaging显示文摘The liver is one of the organs most commonly involved in metastatic disease,especially due to its unique vascularization.It’s well known that liver metastases represent the most common hepatic malignant tumors.From a practical point of view,it’s of utmost importance to evaluate the presence of liver metastases when staging oncologic patients,to select the best treatment possible,and finally to predict the overall prognosis.In the past few years,imaging techniques have gained a central role in identifying liver metastases,thanks to ultrasonography,contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT),and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).All these techniques,especially CT and MRI,can be considered the noninvasive reference standard techniques for the assessment of liver involvement by metastases.On the other hand,the liver can be affected by different focal lesions,sometimes benign,and sometimes malignant.On these bases,radiologists should face the differential diagnosis between benign and secondary lesions to correctly allocate patients to the best management.Considering the above-mentioned principles,it’s extremely important to underline and refresh the broad spectrum of liver metastases features that can occur in everyday clinical practice.This review aims to summarize the most common imaging features of liver metastases,with a special focus on typical and atypical appearance,by using MRI. | Cesare Maino Federica Vernuccio Roberto Cannella Francesco Cortese Paolo NiccolòFranco Clara Gaetani Valentina Giannini Riccardo Inchingolo Davide Ippolito Arianna Defeudis Giulia Pilato Davide Tore Riccardo Faletti Marco Gatti | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023，29，36： | 2 |
| 2 | Bilobalide and neuroprotection显示文摘 | | 2002 | Pharmacol Res2002，46，6： | 1 |
| 3 | 中枢γ-氨基丁酸能系统与镇痛显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV 胡国渊 | 1984 | 国外医学药学分册1984，，05： | 1 |
| 4 | Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and CNS functions: basic studies and clinical applications 显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV Drieu K | 2000 | Curt Drug Targets2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Effects of repeated treatments with an extract of Ginkgo biloba ( EGb761 ), bilobalide and ginkgolide B on the electrical activity of pancreatic beta cells of normal or alloxan-diabetic mice: an ex vivo study with intracellular microelectrodes显示文摘 | VASSEUR M JEAN T DEFEUDIS FV | 1994 | Gen Pharmacol1994，25，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Dialytrode for long term intracerebral perfusion in awake monkeys 显示文摘 | Delgado JM Defeudis FV Roth RH | 1972 | Arch Int Pharmacodyn Ther1972，198，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Bilobalide and neuroprotection显示文摘 | Defeudis FV | 2002 | Pharmacoi Res2002，46，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Dialytrode for long term intracerebral perfusion in awake monkeys 显示文摘 | Delgado JM Defeudis FV Roth RH | 1972 | Arch Int Pharmacody Ther1972，198，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Ginkgo biloba extracts and cancer:a research area in its infancy显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV Papadopoulos V Drieu K | 2003 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol2003，17，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Ginkgo biloba extract(Egb761)and CNS functiom: basic sududies and clinical applications 显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV DrieuK | 2000 | Cur Drug Targets2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 11 | γ-aminobutyric acid and cardiovaseular function显示文摘 | DEFEUDIS F | 1983 | Experi-entia1983，39，8： | 1 |
| 12 | N-Aminobutyric acid and cardiovascular function 显示文摘 | DEFEUDIS FV | 1983 | Experientia1983，39，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Dialytrode for long term intracerebral pedusion in awake monkeys 显示文摘 | Delgado JM Defeudis FV Roth RH | 1972 | Arch Int Pbarmacodyn Tber1972，198，： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of repeated treatments with an extract of Ginkgo biloba ( EGb 761 ), bilobalide and ginkgolide B on the electrical activity of pancreatic beta cells of normal or alloxan-diabetic mice:an ex vivo study with intracellular microelectrodes 显示文摘 | Vasseur M Jean T DeFeudis FV | 1994 | Gen Pharma- col1994，25，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of repeated treatments with an extract of Ginkgo biloba(Egb761) bilobalide and ginkgdioke B on the electrical activity of panereatic β cells of normal or alloxan diabetic mice: an ex vivo study with intracellularv microelectrodes显示文摘 | JEAN T DEFEUDIS F V | 1994 | Gen pharmacyol1994，25，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761 ) and CNS functions: basic studies and clinical applications显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV Drieu K | 2000 | Curr Drug Targets2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Ginkgo tn'loba extract (EGb761) and CNS functions: basic studies and clinical applications 显示文摘 | DeFeudis F Drieu K | 2000 | Curt Drug Targets2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) and CNS functions:basic studies and clinical applications显示文摘 | DeFeudis FV Drieu K | 2000 | Curr Drug Targets2000，1，1： | 1 |
| 19 | γ-Aminobutyric acid and cardiovascular function显示文摘 | Defeudis F V | 1983 | Experientia1983，39，： | 1 |
| 20 | Dialytrode for long term intracerebral perfusion in awake monkeys 显示文摘 | Delgado J M Defeudis F V Roth R H | 1972 | Arch Int Pharmacody Ther1972，198，1： | 1 |
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