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| 1 | An Asian origin for Sinomastodon(Proboscidea, Gomphotheriidae) inferred from a new Upper Miocene specimen from Gansu of China显示文摘We report a fossil specimen referable to Sinomastodontinae gen. et sp. indet. from the Neogene strata at Yanghecun locality, Xihe County, Gansu Province, China. The specimen is characterized by a brevirostrine mandible, complete pretrite trefoils, and relatively simple posttrite half lophids, showing typical features of Sinomastodon. It differs from the other known species of Sinomastodon by the following features: relatively short and wide m3 due to fewer lophid numbers, less inflated pretrite accessory central conules, poorly developed secondary trefoils and cementum, and relatively strong cingulid. All of these features indicate a bias towards pleisiomorphies of Sinomastodon, implying that this specimen is more ancestral than any known species of Sinomastodon. The symphysis of the new specimen is relatively long, which differs from the typical brevirostrine Sinomastodon, and thus we consider it a gen. et sp. indet. in the Subfamily Sinomastodontinae. In addition, the horizon in which the present specimen was found probably represents the Upper Miocene because it is lower than Pliocene strata yielding Hipparion(Proboscidipparon) pater. Generally, Sinomastodon is considered to have migrated from North America at about the time of the Miocene/Pliocene boundary, and to have been derived from a certain clade of American gomphotheres. However, the discovery of the Yanghecun specimen verifies that Sinomastodon lived in East Asia during the Late Miocene, and probably derived from Old World gomphotheres(e.g., G. wimani). The similarity between the members of the Subfamilies Sinomastodontinae and those of Cuvieroniinae is suggested to have been the result of parallel evolution. | WANG ShiQi ZHAO DeSi XIE GuangPu SUN BoYang | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，10： | 2 |
| 2 | Quality-of-life assessment of patients after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for slow-transit constipation with rectal inertia显示文摘 | Kalbassi NR Winter DG Desy JM | 2003 | Dis Colon Rectum2003，46，11： | 1 |
| 3 | Sprengel deformity: pathogenesis and management显示文摘 | HarveyEJ Bernstein M Desy NM | 2012 | J Am AcadOrthop Surg2012，20，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Immunotoxicological study of repeated small doses of dimethoate and methylparathion administered to rats over three generations显示文摘 | INSTITYORIS SIROKI O DESI I | 1995 | Hum Exp Toxicol1995，14，11： | 1 |
| 5 | Souroes,Procedures,and Micreeconomic Effects of Innovation显示文摘 | Giovanni Desi | 1988 | Journal of Economic Literature1988，26，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Associations between several sitesof cancerand occupational exposure to benzene, toluene,xylene and styrene results of a case control study in Montreal 显示文摘 | Gerin M Siemiatycki J Desy M | 1998 | Am J Ind Med1998，34，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Associations between several sites of cancer and occupational exposure to benzene,toluene,xylene,and styrene:results of a case control study in Montreal显示文摘 | Gerin M Siemiatycki J Desy M | 1998 | AmJ Ind Med1998，34，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Hypoperfusion, shock states, and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) 显示文摘 | Ameloot K Gillebert C Desie N | 2012 | Surg Clin North Am2012，92，2： | 1 |
| 9 | The dysregulation of the monocyte/ macrophage effector function induced by isopropanol is mediated by the defective activation of distinct members of the AP-1 family of transcription factors 显示文摘 | Carignan D Desy 0 de Campos-Lima P O | 2012 | Toxicol Sci2012，125，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The effect of dimethoate, dichlorvos, and parathion-methyl on bone marrow cell chromosomes of rats in subchronic experiments in vivo显示文摘 | NEHEZ M TOTH C DESI I | 1994 | Ecotoxicol Environ Saf1994，29，3： | 1 |
| 11 | The early results of metal-on-metal hip resurfacing---a prospective study at a mini-mum two-year follow-up显示文摘 | Bergeron SG Desy NM Nikolaou VS | 2009 | Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis2009，67，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Life-time exposure to dichlorvos affects behaviour of mature rats显示文摘 | SCHULZ H NAGYMAJTENYI L DESI I | 1995 | Hum Exp Toxicol1995，14，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Technological Paradigms and Technological Trajectories: A Suggested Interpretation of the Determinants and Directives of Technological Change 显示文摘 | Desi G | 1982 | Research Policy1982，，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Intra-abdominal pressure measurement using the foleymanometer does not increase the risk for urinary tract infection in critically ill patients 显示文摘 | Desie N Willems A De Laet I | 2012 | Ann In- tensive Care2012，2，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Total knee replacement and chemical thromboprophylaxis , current evidence显示文摘 | Nikolaou VS Desy NM Bergeron SG | 2011 | Curr Vase Pharmacol2011，9，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Associations between several sites of cancer and occupational exposure to benezene, toluene, xylene and styrene : results of a case control study in montreal 显示文摘 | Gerin M Siemiatycki J Desy M | 1998 | Am J Ind Med1998，34，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Immunocytochemical localization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the human hypothalamus显示文摘 | G. Pelletier L. Desy L. Kerkerian J. Cote | 1984 | Cell and Tissue Research1984，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Immunotoxicological examination of repeated dose combined exposure by dimethoate and two heavy metals in rats显示文摘 | Institoris L Siroki O Desi I | 1999 | Hum Exp Toxicol1999，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Associations between several sites of cancer and occupational exposure to benzene, toluene, xylene and styrene: results of a case control Montreal显示文摘 | Gerin M Siemiatycki J Desy M | 1998 | Am J Ind Med1998，34，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Fire risks in forest carbon projects in Indonesia显示文摘It is well known that forest carbon or sink projects have not been included in the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), one of the flexible mechanismscreated under the Kyoto Protocol. The main concern for postponing sink projectsis related to issues of methodology and integrity. Project eligibility needs tobe judged in a transparent manner if they are real, measurable, provide long-term benefits to mitigate climate change, and provide additional benefits to thosethat would occur in the absence of a certified project.One of the biggest challenges in implementing sink projects is fire risks and the associated biophysical and socio-economic underlying causes. This study attempts to assess fire probability and use it as a tool to estimate fire risk in carbon sink projects. Fire risks may not only threaten ongoing projects but may also cause leakage of carbon stocks in other areas, especially in protected areas. This exercise was carried out in the Berbak National Park located in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia and the surrounding areas. Fire probability is associated with (i) the means by which access to a given area is possible, and (ii) vegetation type or fuel load. Although most fires were intentionally ignited, fire escape is common and is enhanced by long spell of dryweather. When this occurs, secondary road was the most frequently used means, and it was certainly the case during 1997/1998 big fires when damage to natural vegetation (natural and secondary forests) was substantial. Burnt natural vegetation was 120000 ha or 95% of the total burnt areas, and released more than 7 Mt of carbon into the atmosphere. | Daniel Murdiyarso Makmur Widodo Desi Suyamto | 2002 | Science China(Life Sciences)2002，45，z1： | 1 |
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