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| 1 | Rapid phenotypic evolution with shallow genomic differentiation during early stages of high elevation adaptation in Eurasian Tree Sparrows显示文摘Known as the‘third polar region’,the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau represents one of the harshest highland environments in the world and yet a number of organisms thrive there.Previous studies of birds,animals and humans have focused on well-differentiated populations in later stages of phenotypic divergence.The adaptive processes during the initial phase of highland adaptation remain poorly understood.We studied a human commensal,the Eurasian Tree Sparrow,which has followed human agriculture to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Despite strong phenotypic differentiation at multiple levels,in particular in muscle-related phenotypes,highland and lowland populations show shallow genomic divergence and the colonization event occurred within the past few thousand years.In a one-month acclimation experiment investigating phenotypic plasticity,we exposed adult lowland tree sparrows to a hypoxic environment and did not observe muscle changes.Through population genetic analyses,we identified a signature of polygenic adaptation,whereby shifts in allele frequencies are spread across multiple loci,many of which are associated with muscle-related processes.Our results reveal a case of positive selection in which polygenic adaptation appears to drive rapid phenotypic evolution,shedding light on early stages of adaptive evolution to a novel environment. | Yanhua Qu Chunhai Chen Ying Xiong Huishang She Yong E Zhang Yalin Cheng Shane DuBay Dongming Li Per G P Ericson Yan Hao Hongyuan Wang Hongfeng Zhao Gang Song Hailin Zhang Ting Yang Chi Zhang Liping Liang Tianyu Wu Jinyang Zhao Qiang Gao Weiwei Zhai Fumin Lei | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Studies of growth factors for Streptococcus facalis occurring in marine algae 显示文摘 | Ericson L E Widoff E Bauhidi Z G | 1953 | Acta Chem Scand1953，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Study on anextra pre - betal lipoprotein fraction显示文摘 | Ericson C Furberg C | 1972 | Acta Med Seand suppl1972，531，： | 1 |
| 4 | Studies on an extra pre- beta lipoprotein fraction显示文摘 | Dahlen G Ericson C Furberg C | 1972 | Acta Med Scand Suppl1972，，： | 1 |
| 5 | Neurological sequelae in children born after in-vitro fertilisation:a population-based study显示文摘 | Stromberg B Dahlquist G Ericson A | 2002 | Lancet2002，359，9305： | 1 |
| 6 | Physiological effects of diclofenac, ibuprofen and propranolol on Baltic Sea blue mussels 显示文摘 | Ericson H G Thorsen and L Kumblad | 2010 | Aquat Toxicol2010，99，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Planetary gear modal vibration experiments and correlation against lumped-parameter and finiteelement models显示文摘 | Ericson T M Parker R G | 2013 | Journal of Sound and Vibration2013，332，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Relationship of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection to severity of human coronary atherosclerosis显示文摘 | SALDEEN T G LINDQUIST O | 2000 | Circulation2000，101，22： | 1 |
| 9 | Pseudopoces humilis, a mis- classified terrestrial tit (Paridae) of the Tibetan Plateau: evolutionary con- sequences of shifting adaptive zones显示文摘 | James H F Ericson P G P Slikas B | 2003 | Ibis2003，145，： | 1 |
| 10 | Assessment of visual acuity in children aged 11/2~6 years,with normal and subnormal vision显示文摘 | Rydberg A Ericson B Lennerstrand G | 1999 | Strabismus1999，7，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Physiological effects of dic1ofenac, ibuprofen and propranolol on Baltic Sea blue mussels显示文摘 | Ericson H Thorsen G Kumblad L | 2010 | Aquatic Toxicology2010，99，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Diversification of Neoaves: integration of molecular sequence data and fossils显示文摘 | Ericson P G P Anderson C L Britton T | 2006 | Biol Lett2006，2，： | 1 |
| 13 | Phase behavior and rheology of SWNTs in superacids 显示文摘 | Davis V A Ericson L M Parra-Vasquez A N G | 2004 | Macromolecules2004，37，1： | 1 |
| 14 | DNA barcoding of Scandinavian birds reveals divergent lineages in trans- Atlantic species显示文摘 | JOHNSEN A RINDAL E ERICSON P G P | 2010 | Journal of Ornithology2010，151，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Description of a new enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Hebei, Northern China显示文摘 | Zhang Fu-cheng Ericson P G P Zhou Zhong-he | 2004 | Canadian Journal of Earth Science2004，41，： | 1 |
| 16 | Neurological sequelae in children born after in-vitro fertilization:A population-based study显示文摘 | Stromberg B Dahiquist G Ericson A | 2002 | Lancet2002，359，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Neurological sequelae in children born after in-vitro fertilization:a population-based study显示文摘 | Stromberg B Dahlquist G Ericson A | | 0，，9305： | 1 |
| 18 | Neurological sequelae in children born after in - vitro fertilization: a population- based study显示文摘 | STROMBERG B DAHIQUIST G ERICSON A | 2002 | Lancet2002，359，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Amplitude and timing of electromyographic activity during sprinting 显示文摘 | Jonhagen S Ericson MO Nemeth G | 1996 | Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science In Sports1996，6，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Neumann's Warbler Hemitesia neumanni (Sylvioidea):the sole African member of a Palaeotropic Miocene radiation显示文摘 | Irestedt M Gelang M Olsson U Ericson PGP Sangster G Alstr(o)m P | | 0，，： | 1 |
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