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| 1 | Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (B.longum) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were assessed.RESULTS: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015). | Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M Silva Jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，34： | 25 |
| 2 | Miniature Rain Simulator for Measurement of Infiltration and Runoff显示文摘 | Ogden C B Van Es H M Schindelbeck R R | 1997 | Soil Science Society of American Journal1997，61，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Advance directives in dementia : issues of validity and effectiveness显示文摘 | de Boer M E Hertogh C M Dr es R M | 2010 | Int Psychogeriatr2010，22，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Two-stage elevation of cellfree fetal DNA in maternal sera before onset of preeclampsia 显示文摘 | Levine R J Qian C Leshane ES | 2004 | Am J Obstet Gynecol2004，190，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Factors for Success in Rural Tourism Development 显示文摘 | Wilson S Fesenmaier D R Fesenmaier J van Es J C | 2001 | Journal of Travel Research2001，40，： | 1 |
| 6 | Organic-inorganic and sandstone diagenesis 显示文摘 | Surdam R C Crossey L G Hages ES | 1989 | AAPG Bulletin1989，73，： | 1 |
| 7 | 黄粉虫替代蛋白质饲料对太平洋白虾(凡纳滨对虾)消化性能的影响显示文摘试验旨在评估黄粉虫粉(MM)作为凡纳滨对虾养殖中蛋白质来源的可行性。饲料分为正常饲料和试验饲粮,试验饲料中包含正常饲料85%和MM 15%,两种饲料中均含有氧化铬0.5%作为惰性标记,试验采用表观消化率系数(ADC)对两种饲料进行检测。为评估MM消化价值,对虾饲料中采用鱼粉替代MM,替代比例分别为0%、25%、50%、75%和100%,在清水中饲养6周后,对生长参数和整个虾体成分进行评估。干物质ADC为45.9%,能量ADC为66.5%,粗蛋白质ADC为76.1%,必须氨基酸ADC为72%~86%。MM中蛋氨酸为第一限制性氨基酸。饲料中添加MM后,各组间对虾的体增重、特定生长率、采食量、饲料转化率、存活率和蛋白质合成率均无显著变化(P>0.05),虾体蛋白质含量无显著差异(P>0.05)。而随着鱼粉替代比例上升,虾体脂含量从1.13%升至1.88%。结果表明,黄粉虫粉可作为凡纳滨对虾饲料中的替代蛋白质饲料,但添加时应注意补充蛋氨酸。 | Panini R L Freitas L E L Guimarǎes A M Rios C da Silva M F O Vieira F N Fracalossi D M Samuels R I | 2017 | 饲料博览2017，0，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Electro Chemical Characterization of Chromate Coatings on Galvanized Steel显示文摘 | Magalh es A A O Margarit I C P Mattos O R | 1999 | Electrochimica Acta1999，44，24： | 1 |
| 9 | Infection of CD127+ (interleukin-7 receptor + ) CD4+ ceils and overexpression of CTLA-4 are linked to loss of antigen- specific CD4 T cells during primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection 显示文摘 | Zaunders JJ Ip S Munier ML Kaufmann DE Suzuki K Brereton C Sasson SC Seddiki N Koelsch K Landay A Grey P Finlayson R Kaldor J Rosenberg ES Walker BD Fazekas de St Groth B Cooper DA Kelleher AD | 2006 | J Virol2006，80，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Chylothorax after surgery on congenital heart disease in newborns and infants risk factors and efficacy of MCT-diet 显示文摘 | Biewer ES Ziim C Arnold R | 2010 | Cardiothorac Surg2010，13，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Chylothorax after surgery on congenital heart disease in newborns and infants-risk factors and efficacy of MCT-diet显示文摘 | Biewer ES Zum C Amold R | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Estimates of lhe prevalence of acute stroke i_mpa~rments and disability popula lion显示文摘 | Lawrence ES Coshall C Dundas R | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，27： | 1 |
| 13 | Apolipoprotein E polymorphism influences orthotopic liver transplantation outcomes in patients with hepatitis C virus-induced liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection is responsible for a chronic liver inflammation,which may cause end-stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma.Apolipoprotein E(protein:ApoE,gene:APOE),a key player in cholesterol metabolism,is mainly synthesized in the liver and APOE polymorphisms may influence HCV-induced liver damage.AIM To determine whether APOE alleles affect outcomes in HCV-infected patients with liver cirrhosis following orthotopic liver transplantation(OLT).METHODS This was a cohort study in which 179 patients,both genders and aged 34-70 years,were included before or after(up to 10 years follow-up)OLT.Liver injury severity was assessed using different criteria,including METAVIR and models for endstage liver disease.APOE polymorphisms were analyzed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.RESULTS The APOE3 allele was the most common(67.3%).In inflammation severity of biopsies from 89 OLT explants and 2 patients in pre-transplant,the degree of severe inflammation(A3F4,0.0%)was significantly less frequent than in patients with minimal and moderate degree of inflammation(≤A2F4,16.2%)P=0.048,in patients carrying the APOE4 allele when compared to non-APOE4.In addition,a significant difference was also found(≤A2F4,64.4%vs A3F4,0.0%;P=0.043)and(A1F4,57.4%vs A3F4,0.0%;P=0.024)in APOE4 patients when compared to APOE3 carriers.The fibrosis degree of the liver graft in 8 of 91 patients and the lack of the E4 allele was associated with more moderate fibrosis(F2)(P=0.006).CONCLUSION Our results suggest that the E4 allele protects against progression of liver fibrosis and degree of inflammation in HCV-infected patients. | José Carlos Rodrigues Nascimento Lianna C Pereira Juliana Magalhães C Rêgo Ronaldo P Dias Paulo Goberlânio B Silva Silvio Alencar C Sobrinho Gustavo R Coelho Ivelise Regina C Brasil Edmilson F Oliveira-Filho James S Owen Pierluigi Toniutto Reinaldo B Oriá | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Reperfu-sion injry after focal cerebral ischemia: the role of inflammationand the therapeutic horizon 显示文摘 | JEAN W C SPEALLMAN S R NUSSBAUM ES | 1998 | Neurosurgery1998，43，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Estimates of the Prevalence of Acute Stroke Impairments and Disability in a Multiethnic Population显示文摘 | Lawrence ES Coshall C Dundas R | 2001 | Stroke (S0039-2499)2001，32，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Estimates of the prevalence of acute stroke impairments and disability in a multi- ethnic population 显示文摘 | Lawrence ES Coshall C Dundas R | 2001 | Stroke2001，32，6： | 1 |
| 17 | DC conductivity and dielectric permittivity of collagen-chitosan films显示文摘 | Lima C Oliveira R Figueiró S Wehmann C Góes J Sombra A | 2006 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2006，99，23： | 1 |
| 18 | Transposable elementsgenerate novel spatial patterns of gene expression in Antirrhinummajus 显示文摘 | Coen ES Carpenter R Martin C | 1986 | Cell1986，47，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Oxidation rates of two textile dyes by ozone:Effect of ph and competitive kinetics显示文摘 | GOMES A C FERNANDES L R SIM ES R | 2012 | Chem Eng J2012，189，175： | 1 |
| 20 | Degradation kinetics of anthocyanin in blueberry juice during thermal treatment显示文摘 | Kechinski C P Guimar ES P V R Nore A C P Z | 2010 | Journal of Food Science2010，75，2： | 1 |
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