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1Knowledge, perception and practices about malaria, climate change, livelihoods and food security among rural communities of central Tanzania显示文摘Background:Understanding the interactions between malaria and agriculture in Tanzania is of particular significance when considering that they are the major sources of illness and livelihoods.The objective of this study was to determine knowledge,perceptions and practices as regards to malaria,climate change,livelihoods and food insecurity in a rural farming community in central Tanzania.Methods:Using a cross-sectional design,heads of households were interviewed on their knowledge and perceptions on malaria transmission,symptoms and prevention and knowledge and practices as regards to climate change and food security.Results:A total of 399 individuals(mean age=39.8±15.5 years)were interviewed.Most(62.41%)of them had attained primary school education and majority(91.23%)were involved in crop farming activities.Nearly all(94.7%)knew that malaria is acquired through a mosquito bite.Three quarters(73%)reported that most people get sick from malaria during the rainy season.About 50%of the respondents felt that malaria had decreased during the last 10 years.The household coverage of insecticide treated mosquito nets(ITN)was high(95.5%).Ninety-six percent reported to have slept under a mosquito net the previous night.Only one in four understood the official Kiswahili term(Mabadiliko ya Tabia Nchi)for climate change.However,there was a general understanding that the rain patterns have changed in the past 10 years.Sixty-two percent believed that the temperature has increased during the same period.Three quarters of the respondents reported that they had no sufficient production from their own farms to guarantee food security in their household for the year.Three quarters(73.0%)reported to having food shortages in the past five years.About half said they most often experienced severe food shortage during the rainy season.Conclusion:Farming communities in Kilosa District have little knowledge on climate change and its impact on malaria burden.Food insecurity is common and community-based strategies to mitigate this need to be established.The findings call for an integrated control of malaria and food insecurity interventions.Benjamin K Mayala Carolyn A Fahey Dorothy Wei Maria M Zinga Venera M Bwana Tabitha Mlacha Susan F Rumisha Grades Stanley Elizabeth H Shayo Leonard EG Mboera 2015Infectious Diseases of Poverty2015,4,1:2
2The effect of superoxide generation on the ability of mitochondria to take up and retain Ca2+显示文摘Harris EG Fellman N Keizer H 1982FEBS1982,,2:1
3κandδopioid receptor stimulation affects cardiac myocyte function and Ca2+release from an intracellular pool in myocytes and neurons显示文摘 Spurgeon H Lakatta EG 1992Circ Res1992,70,:1
4PRG1:a novel early-response gene transcriptionally induced by pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide in a pancreatic carcinoma cell line显示文摘Sch(a)fer H Trauzold A Siegel EG 1996Cancer Res1996,56,11:1
5Cigarette smoke extract affects functional activity of MRP1 in bronchial epithelial cells 显示文摘van der Deen M de Vries EG Visserman H 2007J Biochem Mol Toxicol2007,21,5:1
6Antiemetic effect ofpropofol administered at the end of surgery in laparoscopic assisted vaginal hysterectomy显示文摘Kim EG Park HJ Kang H 2014Korean J Anesthesiol2014,66,3:1
7A novel method of luteal supplementation with recombinant luteinizing hormone when a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist is used instead of human chorionic gonadotropin for ovulation triggering:a randomized prospective proof of concept study显示文摘Papanikolaou EG Verpoest W Fatemi H 2011Fertil Steril2011,95,:1
8Dual degradation signals control gli protein stability and tumor formation 显示文摘Huntzicker EG Estay IS Zhen H 2006Genes Dev2006,20,3:1
9Th17 cytokines stimulate CCL20 expression in keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo:implications for psoriasis pathogenesis 显示文摘Harper EG Guo C Rizzo H 2009J Inves Dermatol2009,129,9:1
10Pattern of mutation inthe genome of influenza A virus on adaptation to increased viru-lence in the mouse lung:identification of functional themes显示文摘Brown EG Liu H Nesrallah M 2001Proc Natl Aead Sci USA2001,98,:1
11Th17 cytokines stimulate CCI20 ex-pression in keratinocytes in vitro and in vivo:implications for psoria-sispathogenesis显示文摘Harper EG Guo C Rizzo H 2009J Invest Dermatol2009,129,9:1
12Microvascular caliber changes in intramucosal and submucosally invasive eso Phageal cancer显示文摘Santi EG Inoue H Ikeda H 2013Endosco Py2013,45,7:1
13Diode-pumped quasi three-level CW Nd: CLNGG and Nd: CNGG lasers 显示文摘He K N Wei Z Y Li D H eg al 2009Optics Express2009,17,11:1
14Prediction of poor outcome within the first 3 days of postanoxie coma显示文摘Zandbergen EG Hijdra A Koelman J H 2006Neurology2006,66,1:1
15Thalidmnide and dexam- ethasone followed by autologous stem cell transplantation for sele- romyxoedema显示文摘Bos R de Waal EG Kuiper H 2011Rheumatology(Oxford)2011,50,10:1
16Multiph porcine circovirus 2 - associated abortions and reproductive failure in a multisite swine production unit显示文摘O'Connor B Gauvreau H West K Bogdan J Ayroud M Clark EG Konoby C Allan G Ellis JA 2001Can Vet J2001,42,7:1
17Analysis of impulse oscillometric measures of lung function and respiratory system model parameters in small airway-impaired and healthy children over a 2-year period显示文摘M eraz EG Nazeran H Ramos CD 0,,:1
18Direct measurement of SR release flux by tracking Ga2+ spikes' in rat cardiac myocytes显示文摘Song LS Sham JS Stem MD Lakatta EG Cheag H 0,,3:1
19The influence of ethnicity,an atopic family history, and maternal ascariasis on cord blood serum IgE concentrations 显示文摘Haus M Heese H DeV Weinberg EG 1988J Allergy Clin Immunol1988,82,:1
20Atherosclerosis progression in LDL receptor-deficient and apolipoprotein E deficient mice is independent of genetic alterations in plasminogen activator inhibitor-1显示文摘Sjoland H Eitzman DT Gordon D Westrick R Nabel EG Ginsburg D 2000Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2000,20,:1
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