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| 1 | Probiotics for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in children显示文摘The combination of a proton pump inhibitor and two antibiotics(clarithromycin plus amoxicillin or metronidazole)has been the recommended first-line therapy since the first guidelines for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)infection in children were published.In recent years,the success of eradication therapies has declined,in part due to the development of H.pylori resistant strains.Alternative anti-H.pylori treatments are currently becoming more popular than the traditional eradication methods.Components that may be used either as a monotherapy or,in combination with antimicrobials,resulting in a more effective anti-H.pylori therapy have been investigated in depth by several researchers.One of the potential therapies is probiotic cultures;promising results have been observed in initial studies with numerous probiotic strains.Nevertheless,many questions remain unanswered.In this article,we comprehensively review the possible mechanisms of action of probiotics on H.pylori infection,and present the results of published studies using probiotics as possible agents to control H.pylori infection in children.The effect of the addition of probiotics to the standard H.pylori eradication therapy for the prevention of antibiotic associated side-effects is also discussed. | Lucia Pacifico John Frederick Osborn Enea Bonci Sara Romaggioli Rossella Baldini Claudio Chiesa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，3： | 8 |
| 2 | 巴西皮拉西卡巴地区垂直上流湿地中营养物的去除显示文摘垂直上流湿地显示了很高的营养物去除效率。本文研究了废水中营养物(氮和磷)在巴西皮拉西卡巴地区一处垂直上流湿地系统中的去除。结果显示,磷酸盐、硝酸盐和氨的浓度去除率分别为93%、78%和50%。在具有很高吸附表面积的表层土壤观察到了磷酸盐的有效去除。低负荷的硝酸盐可以通过植物吸收和反硝化作用被有效地去除。氨的去除率与浓度有关,且随着入流浓度的升高而下降。通过对湿地底床的空间采样发现其处理效率并不均衡。以土壤改良剂或动物饲料的方式进行营养循环利用的可能性是上述垂直上流湿地系统的重要特征之一。 | Neda Farahbakhshazad Gregory M.Morrison Eneas Salati Filho 陶湛 | 2000 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2000，29，2： | 6 |
| 3 | Increased circulating zonulin in children with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM:To investigate the potential association of circulating zonulin with the stage of liver disease in obese children with biopsy-confirmed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).METHODS:A case-control study was performed.Cases were 40 obese children with NAFLD.The diagnosis of NAFLD was based on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)with high hepatic fat fraction(HFF≥5%),and confirmed by liver biopsy with≥5%of hepatocytes containing macrovesicular fat.Controls were selected from obese children with normal levels of aminotransferases,and without MRI evidence of fatty liver as well as of other causes of chronic liver diseases.Controls were matched(1-to 1)with the cases on age,gender,pubertal stage and as closely as possible on body mass index-standard deviation score.All participants underwent clinical examination,laboratory testsincluding zonulin,inflammatory and metabolic parameters,and MRI for measurement of HFF and visceral adipose tissue.RESULTS:Zonulin values were significantly greater in obese subjects with NAFLD than in those without NAFLD[median(interquartile range),4.23(3.18-5.89)vs 3.31(2.05-4.63),P<0.01].In patients with NAFLD,zonulin concentrations increased significantly with the severity of steatosis and the Spearman’s coefficient revealed a positive correlation between zonulin values and steatosis(r=0.372,P<0.05);however,we did not find a significant correlation between zonulin and lobular inflammation(P=0.23),ballooning(P=0.10),fibrosis score(P=0.18),or presence of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(P=0.17).Within the entire study population,zonulin levels were positively associated with gamma-glutamyl transferase,2-h insulin,HFF,and negatively associated with whole-body insulin sensitivity index(WBISI),after adjustment for age,gender and pubertal status.When the associations were restricted to the group of NAFLD patients,2-h insulin,hepatic fat,and WBISI retained statistical significance.CONCLUSION:Circulating zonulin is increased in children and adolescents with NAFLD and correlates with the severity of steatosis. | Lucia Pacifico Enea Bonci Lidia Marandola Sara Romaggioli Stefano Bascetta Claudio Chiesa | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，45： | 4 |
| 4 | HOT DIPPING ALUMINIZED COATING AS HYDROGEN PERMEATION BARRIER显示文摘The hydrogen permeation experiment of MA NET II with hot dipping aluminized coating was performed in temperature range of 573 to 623K, in gas phase and in liquid Pb-17Li phase. The hydrogen permeation reduction factor (PRP) evaluated in gas phase is 620 at 573K and 260 at 623K, and in liquid Pb-17Li phase is 24-45 at 573K and P2-30 at 623K. The self-healing of coating is obvious and effective above 673K. The pressure dependence of permeation flux indicates strong surface contribution. The way of filling hydrogen by continuous flow and/or bubble can increase permeation flux. The result of SEM-EDS shows that the microcrack is on the surface of the wetted part, but not on the not wetted part. The crack is superficial and affects only thin outside layer not penetrate aluminized layer. The surface elemental analysis shows that Al/O atomic ratio changes from 2/3 of not wetted part to about 1 of wetted part. The damage of coating surface seems to be related to the interaction of outside layer with liquid Pb-17Li and thermal stress during heating sample. | Z. Y Yao, M. Chini, A. Aiello and G. Benamati (China Institute of Atomic Energy, P.O.Box 275-51, Beijing 1024l3, China) ( Department of Physics, University of Trento, 38100 Trento, Italy) ( ENEA CR Brasimone, 40032 Camugnano, Bologna, Italy) | 2001 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2001，14，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Transjugular intrahepatic porosystemie shunt for refractory ascites:arecta-analysis of individual patient data 显示文摘 | SALEMO F CAMMA C ENEA M | 2007 | Gastroenterology2007，133，： | 1 |
| 6 | Hydrogen peroxide pre - treatment induces salt - stress acclimation in maize plants 显示文摘 | Neto A D de A Prisco J T Eneas - Filho J Medeiros J V R Gomes -Filho E | 2005 | Journal of Plant Physiology2005，162，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Dextran cross-linked gelatin microspheres as a drug delivery-system显示文摘 | Rita Cortesi Elisabetta Esposito Maria Osti Giacomo Squarzoni Enea Menegatti Stanley Spencer Davis Claudio Nastruzzi | 1999 | Eur J Pharm Biopharm1999，47，： | 1 |
| 8 | ( 1 ) H NMR-based metabolomics approach for exploring urinary metabolome modifications after acute and chronic physical ex- ercise显示文摘 | ENEA C SEGUIN F PETITPAS-MULLIEZ J | 2010 | Anal Bioanal Chem2010，396，3： | 1 |
| 9 | DNA cloning of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite gene:amino acid sequence of repetitive epitope显示文摘 | Enea V Ellis J Zavala F | 1984 | Science1984，225，4662： | 1 |
| 10 | A multi objective genetic algorithm for the facility layout problem based upon slicing structure encoding显示文摘 | AIELLO G LA SCALIA G ENEA M | 2012 | Expert Systems with Applications2012，39，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Expression in yeast of a Plasmodium vivax antigen of potential use in a human malaria vaccine显示文摘 | Arr PJ Gibson HL Enea V | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | pH effect on the production of hydrogen by various titanium(Ⅳ)显示文摘 | Enea O Ali A Duprez D | 1988 | New J Chem1988，12，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Photoassisted immobilized Fenton degradation up to pH8 of azo dye orange Ⅱ mediated by Fe^3+/Nation/Glass Fibers显示文摘 | Dhananjeyan M R Kiwi J Albers P Enea O | 2001 | Helvetica Chimica Acta2001，84，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Detection by Immunofluorescence assay of bartonella henselae in lymph NAes from patients with cat scratch disease显示文摘 | Rolain JM Gouriet F Enea M | 2003 | Clin Diagn Lab Immunol2003，10，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A Non Dominated Ranking Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm and Electre Method for Unequal Area Facility Layout Problems显示文摘 | Aiello G Scalia G L Enea M | 2013 | Expert Systems with Applications2013，40，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Fenton immobilized photo-assisted catalysis through a Fe/C structred fabric显示文摘 | Yuranova T Enea O Mielczrski E Mielczarski J Albers P Kiwi J | 2004 | Applied Catalysis B2004，49，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Clean Agent Selection Approached by Fuzzy TOPSIS Decision-Making Method显示文摘 | Giuseppe Aiello Mario Enea Giacomo Galante Giada La Scalia | 2009 | Fire Technology2009，，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Evaluation of umbilical artery resistance index and plasma angiotensin II in pregnancy induced hypertension显示文摘 | SLTINEANU S ENEA M DMCEANU D | 2007 | Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi2007，111，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Fenton immobilized photo-assisted catalysis through a Fe/C structured fabric显示文摘 | Yuranova T Enea O Mielczrski E | 2004 | Applied Catalysis B2004，49，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Specific features of drug encapsulation in liposomes ( A review) 显示文摘 | Tanner P Baumann P Enea R | 2011 | Acc Chern Res2011，44，10： | 1 |
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