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2篇 您的检索式:作者名="Erica Mckenzie"
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1Evaluating the environmental impact of selected chemical de-icers显示文摘In this study,the environmental impacts of six commercial chloride-based de-icer products,including Rock Salt and Salt Brine,were evaluated.The nutrients,oxygen demand,heavy metal concentration,corrosion and toxicity of all six de-icers were analysed.With an assumed 500-fold dilution,the test results were compared to the public water-quality criteria.The results show that the selected chemical de-icers have little chance of severely damaging the environment and ecosystem under a normal dilution scenario.However,attention needs to be paid to small water bodies and sensitive receiving water.Xiang Li Benoit Van Aken Erica Mckenzie Huichun Zhang Bechara Abboud William Davenport 2019Transportation Safety and Environment2019,1,3:0
2Relationship between anal cancer recurrence and cigarette smoking显示文摘BACKGROUND The incidence of anal cancer has been increasing in the United States.Smoking is a well-established risk factor;however,the impact of smoking on disease recurrence and outcome has not been well studied.The aim of this study was to assess the association between anal cancer recurrence and cigarette smoking.AIM To investigate the relationship between cigarette smoking status and anal cancer treatment outcome.METHODS The cancer registry from a single,community hospital was screened for patients with anal cancer between 2010 and 2021.The following characteristics were gathered from the database:Age;sex;cigarette smoking history;American Joint Committee on Cancer Clinical Stage Group;response to therapy;recurrence;time to recurrence;mortality;time to death;and length of follow-up.Patients were divided into the following groups:Current smokers;former smokers;and never smokers.SPSSv25.0 software(IBM Corp.,Armonk,NY,United States)was used for statistical analysis.RESULTS A total of 95 patients from the database met the screening criteria.There were 37 never smokers,22 former smokers,and 36 current smokers.There was no difference between groups in regards to race or sex.There was no difference in the American Joint Committee on Cancer Clinical Stage Group between groups.The former smokers were significantly older when compared to never smokers and current smokers(66.5±13.17 vs 57.4±7.82 vs 63.7±13.80,P=0.011).Former smokers and current smokers had a higher recurrence rate compared to never smokers(30.8%and 20.8%compared to zero,P=0.009).There was not a significant difference in recurrence between former smokers and current smokers.There was no difference in the mortality,non-response rate,or time to death between the groups.CONCLUSION Our data contributes evidence that cigarette smoking status is associated with increased recurrence for patients with anal cancer.Kevin R McMahon Nicholas Gemma McKenzie Clapp Patricia Sanchez-Montejo Joseph Dibello Erica Laipply 2023World Journal of Clinical Oncology2023,14,7:0
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