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458篇 您的检索式:作者名="Ezzati"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 2014环境与职业医学2014,31,11:80
2National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati 2011The Lancet2011,,9785:6
3Effects of smoking and solid-fuel use on COPD, lung cancer, and tuberculosis in China: a time-based, multiple risk factor, modelling study显示文摘Hsien-Ho Lin Megan Murray Ted Cohen Caroline Colijn Majid Ezzati 20082008 (9648)2008,,9648:2
4Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘Alan D Lopez Colin D Mathers Majid Ezzati Dean T Jamison Christopher JL Murray 2006The Lancet . 2006 (9524)2006,,9524:2
5Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A 2012The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012,,9859:2
6Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Mohsen Naghavi Rafael Lozano Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvara 2012The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012,,9859:2
7Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease显示文摘Majid Ezzati Alan D Lopez Anthony Rodgers Stephen Vander Hoorn Christopher JL Murray 2002The Lancet2002,,9343:2
8National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati 2011The Lancet2011,,9785:2
9National, regional, and global trends in fasting plasma glucose and diabetes prevalence since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 370 country-years and 2·7 million participants显示文摘Goodarz Danaei Mariel M Finucane Yuan Lu Gitanjali M Singh Melanie J Cowan Christopher J Paciorek John K Lin Farshad Farzadfar Young-Ho Khang Gretchen A Stevens Mayuree Rao Mohammed K Ali Leanne M Riley Carolyn A Robinson Majid Ezzati 20112011 (9785)2011,,9785:2
10Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘Alan D Lopez Colin D Mathers Majid Ezzati Dean T Jamison Christopher JL Murray 20062006 (9524)2006,,9524:2
11Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollu- tion and tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘Lin HH Ezzati M Murray M 2007PLoS Med2007,4,1:1
12Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis:a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘Lin HH Ezzati M Murray M 2007PLoS Med2007,4,1:1
13Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000显示文摘Ezzati M Lopez AD 0,,:1
14Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors,2001:systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘Lopez AD Mathers CD Ezzati M 0,,:1
15Indoor air pollution and health in developing countries显示文摘Ezzati M 0,,:1
16Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease显示文摘Ezzati M Lopez AD Rodgers A 2002Lancet2002,360,9343:1
17Estimates of global and regional potential health gains from reducing multiple major risk factors 显示文摘Ezzati M Hoorn SV Rodgers A 2003Lancet2003,362,9380:1
18Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000显示文摘Ezzati M Lopez AD 2003Lancet2003,362,9387:1
19Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors,2001 :systematic analysis of population health data显示文摘Lopez AD Mathers CD Ezzati M el al 2006Lancet2006,367,9524:1
20Estimates of global mortality attributable to smoking in 2000显示文摘Ezzati M Lopez AD 2003Lancet2003,362,:1
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