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| 1 | Alterations to biological soil crusts with alpine meadow retrogressive succession affect seeds germination of three plant species显示文摘Biological soil crusts(BSCs) are the important components of alpine meadow ecosystems.The extent and morphology of BSCs vary greatly with alpine meadow retrogressive succession due to grazing pressure.There is significant interest in impacts of crust composition on plant seed germination,especial l y in(semi-) arid environments.However,little is known about the influences of BSCs,and their associations with alpine meadow succession,on germination of typical alpine meadow vascular plant species.In a full factorial common-gardenexperiment,we studied effects of:(1) crust type,(2) seed position,and(3) surface texture on seed germination.We chose three typical alpine meadow plant species(i.e.Poa pratensis,Tibetia himalaica and Potentillen nivea),which belonged to different functional groups(graminoids,legumes,and forbs) and play important roles in all alpine meadow succession stages.Crust type and seed position influenced seed germination,and the inhibitory effects of BSCs depended on the crust type and seed species tested.The major factors influencing seed germination were BSC type,seed position,soil texture,and the interactions between BSC type and seed position; species and seed position; species andsurface texture; and species,crust type,and surface texture.Cyanobacteria crust significantly inhibited germination of all seeds.Seed position also had a significant effect on seed germination(p < 0.001).Fewer seedlings germinated on the surface than below the surface,this was especially true for P.nivea.seeds within cyanobacteria and lichen crusts.Only germination rates of T.himalaica on the soil surface were significantly correlated with plant occurrence frequency within the alpine meadow community.The poor correlation for the other two species is possibly that they are perennials.Our results clearly demonstrated that BSCs can be biological filters during seed germination,depending on the BSC succession stage.Through their influences on seed germination,BSCs can strongly influence community assemblages throughout alpine meadow retrogressive succession. | LI Yi-kang OUYANG Jing-zheng LIN Li XU Xing-liang ZHANG Fa-wei DU Yan-gong LIU Shu-li CAO Guang-min HAN Fa | 2016 | Journal of Mountain Science2016，13，11： | 7 |
| 2 | Effect of Peak Power and Pulse Width on Coherent Doppler Wind Lidar’s SNR显示文摘The laser device is the core component of coherent Doppler wind lidar.The peak power and pulse width of laser transmitting pulse have important effects on SNR.Based on coherent Doppler wind pulse lidar,the peak power and pulse width influence on SNR is studied on the theoretical derivation and analysis,and the results show that the higher the peak power can realize the greater the signal-to-noise ratio of coherent Doppler wind lidar.But when the peak power is too large,the laser pulse may appear nonlinear phenomenon,which cause the damage of the laser.So,the peak power must be less than the stimulated brillouin scattering power threshold.Increasing the pulse width can make the laser device to output more energy,but it will also make the spatial resolution lower,and the influence of turbulence on SNR will be greater.After a series of simulation analyses,it can be concluded that when the peak power is 650W and the pulse width is 340ns,the SNR of the system can be maximized.In addition,the coherent Doppler wind lidar system is set up to carry out corresponding experimental verification.The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis and simulation,which verifies the correctness of the theoretical analysis and simulation results.It provides theoretical basis and practical ex-perience for the design of laser transmitting pulse in coherent Doppler wind lidar system. | REN Yong WU Xuefei TAO Fa CAO Haishuai | 2022 | Instrumentation2022，9，2： | 4 |
| 3 | Analysis of a Community-based Intervention to Reduce Heat-related Illness during Heat Waves in Licheng,China:a Quasi-experimental Study显示文摘Objective To reduce health-related threats of heat waves, interventions have been implemented in many parts of the world. However, there is a lack of higher-level evidence concerning the intervention efficacy. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of an intervention to reduce the number of heat-related illnesses. Methods A quasi-experimental design was employed by two cross-sectional surveys in the year 2014 and 2015, including 2,240 participants and 2,356 participants, respectively. Each survey was designed to include one control group and one intervention group, which conducted in Licheng, China. A representative sample was selected using a multistage sampling method. Data, collected from questionnaires about heat waves in 2014 and 2015, were analyzed using a difference-in-difference analysis and cost effectiveness analysis. Outcomes included changes in the prevalence of heat-related illnesses and cost-effectiveness variables. Results Relative to the control participants, the prevalence of heat-related illness in the intervention participants decreased to a greater extent in rural areas than in urban areas(OR=0.495 vs. OR=1.281). Moreover, the cost-effectiveness ratio in the intervention group was less than that in the control group(US$15.06 vs. US$15.69 per participant). Furthermore, to avoid one additional patient, the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio showed that an additional US$14.47 would be needed for the intervention compared to when no intervention was applied. Conclusion The intervention program may be considered a worthwhile investment for rural areas that are more likely to experience heat waves. Meanwhile, corresponding improving measures should be presented towards urban areas. Future research should examine whether the intervention strategies could be spread out in other domestic or international regions where heat waves are usually experienced. | LI Jing XU Xin WANG Jun ZHAO Yun SONG Xiu Ping LIU Zhi Dong CAO Li Na JIANG Bao Fa LIUQiYong | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Integration of filter membrane and Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10) nanosheets for high performance flexible UV photodetectors显示文摘We report that the integration of filter membrane and Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets(FM@CNO) UV photodetector(UV PD) shows high performance and excellent flexibility. The Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets were prepared by a facile solid-state reaction and liquid exfoliation process. The Ca_(2)Nb_(3)O_(10)nanosheets can be integrated into the pores of a filter membrane via a simple vacuum filtration method. The FM@CNO UV PD shows high performance under 300 nm light illumination at 5 V bias, including high responsivity(0.08 AW^(-1)), high detectivity(1.1 × 10^(12)Jones), high UV/visible rejection ratio(3.86 × 10^(3)) and fast speed(0.12/1.24 ms). Furthermore, the FM@CNO device exhibits excellent flexibility after many bending cycles.In addition, the FM@CNO array device was used as a pixel array detector for UV imaging. This work provides a novel approach to achieve high performance flexible PDs based on filter membrane and two dimensional materials. | Yong Zhang Fa Cao Siyuan Li Xinya Liu Lixing Kang Limin Wu Xiaosheng Fang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，34： | 1 |
| 5 | Celecoxib and mucosal protection:translation from an anmial model to a phase I clinical trial of celecoxib,irinotecan,and 5-fluorouracil显示文摘 | Javle MM Cao S Durrani FA | 2007 | Clin Cancer Res2007，13，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Selenium protects against toxicity induced by anticancer drugs and augments antitumor activity:a highly selective,new,and novel approach for the treatment of solid tumors显示文摘 | Fakih M Cao S Durrani FA | 2005 | Clin Colorectal Cancer2005，5，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Back-calculation of consolidation parameters from field measurements at a reclamation site显示文摘 | Ming-Fang Chang and Yung Mook Na | 2001 | Canadarn Geotechnical Journal2001，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | 显示文摘 | Cao Yong Dai Wei Lin Deng Jing Fa | 2001 | Materials Letters2001，50，： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical investigation of video-assisted theraeiscopie surgery teehingues on142patients显示文摘 | Kuang CM Fa HL Cao JJ | 2003 | Journal0fYunyang Medical College2003，22，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Selective modulation of the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs by selenium containing compounds against human tumor xenografts显示文摘 | Cao S Durrani FA Rustum YM | 2004 | Clin Cancer Res2004，10，： | 1 |
| 11 | Antinociceptive effects of intragastric dl-tetrahydropalmatine on visceral and so- matic persistent nociception and pain hypersensitivity in rats显示文摘 | Fa Le Cao Gang-Wei Shang Yah Wang | 2011 | Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior2011，100，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of undrained cavity expansion in elasto-plastic soils with non-linear elasticity 显示文摘 | LAI FA CAO CEE ING THE MING-FANG CHANG | 2002 | International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics2002，26，： | 1 |
| 13 | Self-Assembled Supramolecular Nanocarrier Hosrting Two Kinds of Guests in the Site-Isolation State显示文摘 | Lou Xinglong Fa Cheng Cao Pengfei | 2009 | Chem EurJ2009，15，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Selective modulation of the therapeutic efficacy of anticancer drugs by selenium containing compounds against human tumor xenografts显示文摘 | Cao S Durrani FA Rustum YM | | 0，，07： | 1 |
| 15 | HREELS Studies on Adsorption and Decomposition of ^(15)NO on Mo(100)-c(2×2)N Surface显示文摘High resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) has been used to investigate the adsorPtion and decomposition of 15NO on the Mo(100)-c(2×2)14N surface. At 140K, the 15NO molecu1e could adsorb associatively on atop sites of the Mo and l4N atoms in the nitride layers. On the other hand, a small amount of dissociatCd 15NO also exists. The dissociation of surface nitric oxides species at elevated temperatures caused the oxidation of the surface Mo. | Jun Fa ZHU Shu Xian ZHUANG Jian Chang GUO Run Sheng ZHAI Yu Ming CAO Xin He BAO(Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026)(State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chine | 1998 | Chinese Chemical Letters1998，9，7： | 0 |
| 16 | Advances in nuclear detection and readout techniques显示文摘“A Craftsman Must Sharpen His Tools to Do His Job,”said Confucius.Nuclear detection and readout techniques are the foundation of particle physics,nuclear physics,and particle astrophysics to reveal the nature of the universe.Also,they are being increasingly used in other disciplines like nuclear power generation,life sciences,environmental sciences,medical sciences,etc.The article reviews the short history,recent development,and trend of nuclear detection and readout techniques,covering Semiconductor Detector,Gaseous Detector,Scintillation Detector,Cherenkov Detector,Transition Radiation Detector,and Readout Techniques.By explaining the principle and using examples,we hope to help the interested reader underst and this research field and bring exciting information to the community. | Rui He Xiao‑Yang Niu Yi Wang Hong‑Wei Liang Hong‑Bang Liu Ye Tian Hong‑Lin Zhang Chao‑Jie Zou Zhi‑Yi Liu Yun‑Long Zhang Hai‑Bo Yang Ju Huang Hong‑Kai Wang Wei‑Jia Han Bei Cao Gang Chen Cong Dai Li‑Min Duan Rui‑Rui Fan Fang‑Fa Fu Jian‑Hua Guo Dong Han Wei Jiang Xian‑Qin Li Xin Li Zhuo‑Dai Li Yu‑Tie Liang Shun Liao De‑Xu Lin Cheng‑Ming Liu Guo‑Rui Liu Jun‑Tao Liu Ze Long Meng‑Chen Niu Hao Qiu Hu Ran Xiang‑Ming Sun Bo‑Tan Wang Jia Wang Jin‑Xiang Wang Qi‑Lin Wang Yong‑Sheng Wang Xiao‑Chuan Xia Hao‑Qing Xie He‑Run Yang Hong Yin Hong Yuan Chun‑Hui Zhang Rui‑Guang Zhao Ran Zheng Cheng‑Xin Zhao | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，12： | 0 |
| 17 | COMPLEX OF MESO-TETRA-(1-NAPHTHYL)TETRABENZOPORPHYRIN WITH HOLMIUM ACETYLACETONATE显示文摘Complex of meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzo-porphyrin withholmium acetylacetonate,Ho(TNTBP)acac(TNTBP:meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzoporphyrin.Hacac:acetylacetone)have been prepared and char-acterized by elemental analyses,ultra-violet visible spectra and in-frared spectra. | Guo Fa LIU Yuan Hai YAO Lian Xiang YU Xi Zhang CAO Department of Chemistry,Jilin University,Changchun,China,130023 | 1993 | Chinese Chemical Letters1993，4，2： | 0 |
| 18 | LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES OF ACETYLACETONATE-MESO-TETRA-(4-PYRIDYL)PORPHYRIN显示文摘New tanthanide comptexes of acetylacetonate-meso-tetra-(4-pyridyt)porphyrin(LnTpypacac,Ln=Dy,Ho,Yb,Lu,H2Tpyp=tetra-(4-pyridyl)-porphyrin,Hacac=acetylacetone)were prepared byreaction of Ln(acac)3·3H2O with H2Tpyp and were characterized byelemental analyses,ultra-viotet spectra,infrared spectra andthermal analyses. | Gu Fa LIU Xi Zhang CAO Department of Chemistry,Jitin University Changchun,130023 | 1992 | Chinese Chemical Letters1992，3，8： | 0 |
| 19 | Measurement of Br(n,γ)cross sections up to stellar s-process temperatures at the CSNS Back‑n显示文摘The neutron capture cross sections(n,γ)of bromine were obtained using the time-of-flight technique at the Back-n facility of the China Spallation Neutron Source.Promptγ-rays originating from neutron-induced capture events were detected using four C_(6)D_(6) detectors.The pulse-height weighting technique and double-bunch unfolding method based on Bayesian theory were used in the data analysis.Background deductions,normalization,and corrections were carefully considered to obtain reliable measurement results.The multilevel R-matrix Bayesian code SAMMY was used to extract the resonance parameters in the resolved resonance region(RRR).The average cross sections in the unresolved resonance region(URR)were obtained from 10 to 400 keV.The experimental results were compared with data from several evaluated libraries and previous experi-ments in the RRR and URR.The TALYS code was used to describe the average cross sections in the URR.The astrophysical Maxwell average cross sections(MACSs)of ^(79,81)Br from kT=5 to 100 keV were calculated over a sufficiently wide range of neutron energies.At a thermal energy of kT=30 keV,the MACS value for ^(79)Br 682±68 mb was in good agreement with the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended value.By contrast,the value of 293±29 mb for ^(81)Br was substantially higher than that of the evaluated database and the KADoNiS v1.0 recommended value. | Gao‑Le Yang Zhen‑Dong An Wei Jiang Xian‑Kai Li Wei‑Wei Qiu Zheng‑Fa Liao Zi‑Yue Zhuang Xiao‑Ping Zhang Sheng‑Li Chen Chen‑Chen Guo Er‑Xi Xiao Xiao Fang Xin‑Xiang Li Xin‑Rong Hu Bing Jiang Jin‑Cheng Wang Jie Ren Wen Luo Zhi‑Chao Zhu Hao‑Yang Lan Zong‑Wei Cao Xu Ma Ying‑Du Liu Pu‑Sen Wang Yi Yang Ping Su Xian‑Gai Deng Wan‑Bing He Chun‑Wang Ma Yu‑Ting Wang Zhi‑Tao Dai Peng‑Qin He Ren‑Guang Tang Tao Zhou Jing Wang Han Yi Yue Zhang Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Ke‑Qing Gao Qiang Li Kang Sun Zhi‑Xin Tan Min‑Hao Gu Han‑Tao Jing Jing‑Yu Tang | 2023 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2023，34，11： | 0 |
| 20 | Genetic and Environmental Effects on the Bone Development of the Hand and Wrist in Chinese Young Twins显示文摘We assessed genetic and environmental effects on bone development of the hand and wrist,and on key anthropometric measures in Chinese young twins.In total,139 monozygotic and 95 dizygotic twin pairs aged from 5 to 18 years were recruited.The twin correlations of total hand and wrist scores for monozygotic(MZ)and dizygotic(DZ)twins were0.71 and 0.36,respectively.Bivariate | DONG Li Yan TAN Ji Bin ZHAO Jing Lan JIANG Fa Chun TIAN Xiao Cao NING Feng WANG Shao Jie ZHANG Dong Feng PANG Zeng Chang ZHAO Zhong Tang | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，3： | 0 |
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