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| 1 | Establishing a rat model of spastic cerebral palsy by targeted ethanol injection显示文摘Spastic cerebral palsy is generally considered to result from cerebral cortical or pyramidal tract damage.Here,we precisely targeted the left pyramidal tract of 2-month-old Sprague-Dawley rats placed on a stereotaxic instrument under intraperitoneal anesthesia.Based on the rat brain stereotaxic map,a 1-mm hole was made 10 mm posterior to bregma and 0.8 mm left of sagitta suture.A microsyringe was inserted perpendicularly to the surface of the brain to a depth of 9.7 mm and 15μL of ethanol was slowly injected to establish a rat model of spastic cerebral palsy.After modeling,the rats appeared to have necrotic voids in the pyramidal tract and exhibited typical signs and symptoms of flexion spasms that lasted for a long period of time.These findings indicate that this is an effective and easy method of establishing a rat model of spastic cerebral palsy with good reproducibility.Ethanol as a chemical ablation agent specifically and thoroughly damages the pyramidal tract,and therefore,the animals display flexion spasms,which are a typical symptom of the disease. | Yadong Yu Liang Li Xinzhong Shao Fangtao Tian Qinglu Sun | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，34： | 5 |
| 2 | Enhanced photoresponse of Ti0_(2)/MoS_(2)heterostructure phototransistors by the coupling of interface charge transfer and photogating显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)MoS_(2)with appealing physical properties is a promising candidate for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices,where the ultrathin MoS_(2)is usually laid on or gated by a dielectric oxide layer.The oxide/MoS_(2)interfaces widely existing in these devices have significant impacts on the carrier transport of the MoS_(2)channel by diverse interface interactions.Artificial design of the oxide/MoS_(2)interfaces would provide an effective way to break through the performance limit of the 2D devices but has yet been well explored.Here,we report a high-performance MoS_(2)-based phototransistor with an enhanced photoresponse by interfacing few-layer MoS_(2)with an ultrathin Ti0_(2)layer.The Ti0_(2)is deposited on MoS_(2)through the oxidation of an e-beam-evaporated ultrathin Ti layer.Upon a visible-light illumination,the fabricated Ti0_(2)/MoS_(2)phototransistor exhibits a responsivity of up to 2,199 A/W at a gate voltage of 60 V and a detectivity of up to 1.67×10^(13)Jones at a zero-gate voltage under a power density of 23.2μW/mm^(2).These values are 4.0 and 4.2 times those of the pure MoS_(2)phototransistor.The significantly enhanced photoresponse of Ti0_(2)/MoS_(2)device can be attributed to both interface charge transfer and photogating effects.Our results not only provide valuable insights into the interactions at Ti0_(2)/MoS_(2)interface,but also may inspire new approach to develop other novel optoelectronic devices based on 2D layered materials. | Bingxu Liu Yinghui Sun Yonghuang Wu Kai Liu Huanyu Ye Fangtao Li Limeng Zhang Yong Jiang Rongming Wang | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Near‑Instantaneously Self‑Healing Coating toward Stable and Durable Electromagnetic Interference Shielding显示文摘Durable electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding is highly desired,as electromagnetic pollution is a great concern for electronics’stable performance and human health.Although a superhydrophobic surface can extend the service lifespan of EMI shielding materials,degradation of its protection capability and insufficient self-healing are troublesome issues due to unavoidable physical/chemical damages under long-term application conditions.Here,we report,for the first time,an instantaneously self-healing approach via microwave heating to achieve durable shielding performance.First,a hydrophobic 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorooctyltriethoxysilane(POTS)layer was coated on a polypyrrole(PPy)-modified fabric(PPy@POTS),enabling protection against the invasion of water,salt solution,and corrosive acidic and basic solutions.Moreover,after being damaged,the POTS layer can,for the first time,be instantaneously self-healed via microwave heating for a very short time,i.e.,4 s,benefiting from the intense thermal energy generated by PPy under electromagnetic wave radiation.This self-healing ability is also repeatable even after intentionally severe plasma etching,which highlights the great potential to achieve robust and durable EMI shielding applications.Significantly,this approach can be extended to other EMI shielding materials where heat is a triggering stimulus for healing thin protection layers.We envision that this work could provide insights into fabricating EMI shielding materials with durable performance for portable and wearable devices,as well as for human health care. | Lihua Zou Chuntao Lan Songlin Zhang Xianhong Zheng Zhenzhen Xu Changlong Li Li Yang Fangtao Ruan Swee Ching Tan | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Controlled fabrication, lasing behavior and excitonic recombination dynamics in single crystal CH3NH3PbBr3 perovskite cuboids显示文摘As a direct bandgap semiconductor, organic-inorganic lead halide perovskite (MAPbX3, MA = CH3NH3, X =Cl, Br, I) have been considered as promising materials for laser due to their excellent optoelectronic properties. The perovskite materials with ID and 2D shapes were widely prepared and studied for Fabry-Perot mode and whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microcavities, but cuboid-shape is rarely reported. In this work, we successfully fabricated single crystal cuboid-shaped MAPbBr3 perovskite w让h different morphologies, named microcuboid-MAPbBr3 (M-MAPbBr3) and multi-step-MAPbBr3 (MSMAPbBr3), via solvothermal method. Furthermore, the as-prepared *crystals excitonic recombination lifetime under different pumping energy density was studied by time-resolved photoiuminescence (TRPL). Based on controllable morphology and remarkable lasing properties, these cuboid shaped single crystal perovskite could be a promising candidate for small laser, and other optoelectronic devices. | Fangtao Li Junfeng Lu Qinglin Zhang Dengfeng Peng Zheng Yang Qian Xu Caofeng Pan Anlian Pan Tianfeng Li Rongming Wang | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Responses of soil CH_(4) fluxes to nitrogen addition in two tropical montane rainforests in southern China显示文摘Background:Atmospheric nitrogen(N)deposition is projected to increase in the next few decades,which may have a marked impact on soil-atmosphere CH_(4) fluxes.However,the impacts of increased atmospheric N depositions on soil CH_(4) flux in tropical rainforests are still poorly understood.From January 2015 to December 2018,a field experiment was conducted in a primary tropical montane rainforest(PTMR)and a secondary tropical montane rainforest(STMR)in southern China to quantify the impact of N additions at four levels(N0:0 kg N⋅ha^(-1)⋅year^(-1);N25:25 kg N⋅ha^(-1)⋅year^(-1);N50:50 kg N⋅ha^(-1)⋅year^(-1);N100:100 kg N⋅ha^(-1)⋅year^(-1)on soil CH_(4) flux.Results:Four years of measurements showed clear seasonal variations in CH_(4) flux in all treatment plots for both forest types(PTMR and STMR),with lower rates of soil CH_(4) uptake during the wet season and higher rates of soil CH_(4) uptake during the dry season.Soil CH_(4) uptake rates were significantly and negatively correlated with both soil temperature and soil moisture for both forest types.Annual CH_(4) uptake for the N0 plots from the PTMR and STMR soils were2.20 and1.98 kg N⋅ha^(-1)⋅year^(-1),respectively.At the PTMR site,mean CH_(4) uptake compared with the N0 treatment was reduced by 19%,29%,and 36%for the N25,N50,and N100 treatments,respectively.At the STMR site,mean CH_(4) uptake compared with the N0 treatment was reduced by 15%,18%,and 38%for the N25,N50,and N100 treatments,respectively.High level N addition had a stronger inhibitory impact on soil CH_(4) uptake than did the low level N addition.Conclusion:Our data suggest that soil CH_(4) uptake in tropical rainforests is sensitive to N deposition.If atmospheric N deposition continues to increase in the future,the soil CH_(4) sink strength of tropical rainforests may weaken further. | Fangtao Wu Changhui Peng Chuanyao Wang Huai Chen Weiguo Liu Zhihao Liu Hui Wang Hong Li Dexiang Chen Yide Li Shirong Liu | 2022 | Forest Ecosystems2022，9，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The mechanism of PEO process on A1-Si alloys with the bulk primary sili- con 显示文摘 | XU Fangtao XIA Yuan LI Guang | 2009 | Applied Surface Science2009，255，： | 1 |
| 7 | The mechanism of PEO process on Al-Si alloys with the bulk primary silicon显示文摘 | Xu Fangtao Xia Yuan Li Guang | 2009 | Appl Surf Sci2009，255，： | 1 |
| 8 | Controlled on-chip fabrication of large-scale perovskite single crystal arrays for high-performance laser and photodetector integration显示文摘Metal halide perovskites possess intriguing optoelectronic properties,however,the lack of precise control of on-chip fabrication of the large-scale perovskite single crystal arrays restricts its application in integrated devices.Here,we report a space confinement and antisolvent-assisted crystallization method for the homogeneous perovskite single crystal arrays spanning 100 square centimeter areas.This method enables precise control over the crystal arrays,including different array shapes and resolutions with less than 10%-pixel position variation,tunable pixel dimensions from 2 to 8 pm as well as the in-plane rotation of each pixel.The crystal pixel could serve as a high-quality whispering gallery mode(WGM)microcavity with a quality factor of 2915 and a threshold of 4.14μJ cm^(-2).Through directly on-chip fabrication on the patterned electrodes,a vertical structured photodetector array is demonstrated with stable photoswitching behavior and the capability to image the input patterns,indicating the potential application in the integrated systems of this method. | Zhangsheng Xu Xun Han Wenqiang Wu Fangtao Li Ru Wang Hui Lu Qiuchun Lu Binghui Ge Ningyan Cheng Xiaoyi Li Guangjie Yao Hao Hong Kaihui Liu Caofeng Pan | 2023 | Light(Science & Applications)2023，12，4： | 0 |
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