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| 1 | 抑郁症的非药物治疗:系统性综述与证据图显示文摘背景抑郁症非药物治疗的疗效比较目前仍然不清楚。方法我们对一些系统性综述作了概述,回顾了随机对照试验(RCT),比较抑郁症非药物治疗的有效性和认知行为治疗(CBT)。对多个电子数据库在2016年2月之前发表的所有文献进行了检索,不限制语言。成对的评阅人进行资料纳入、数据提炼并评估偏倚的风险。在适用的时候进行了荟萃分析。结果我们收录了367项RCT,纳入了约2000名患者,进行了11种治疗,导出17项独立的头对头比较。通过标准化的量表评估,发现CBT、自然疗法、行为干预与躯体活动干预可以降低抑郁的严重程度。然而,这些非药物干预的相对疗效仍然缺乏。这些干预对临床缓解和复发的效果不清楚。CBT的发生率比抗抑郁药物更低。局限性由于证据缺乏一致性、证据不清或偏倚风险高,导致证据的质量只是低到中等,限制了我们研究结果的可信度。结论抑郁症的非药物治疗能减少抑郁症状,在轻度到重度抑郁症患者中,应当合并抗抑郁药物治疗,一同进行。对于非药物治疗的选择,应当根据患者的价值观、偏好、临床和社会因素来与患者共同作出决定。 | Wigdan H Farah Mouaz Alsawas Maria Mainou Fares Alahdab Magdoleen H Farah Ahmed T Ahmed Essa A Mohamed Jehad Almasri Michael R Gionfriddo Ana Castaneda-Guarderas Khaled Mohammed Zhen Wang Noor Asi Craig N Sawchuk Mark D Williams Larry J Prokop M Hassan Murad Annie LeBlanc | 2017 | 英国医学杂志中文版2017，20，11： | 2 |
| 2 | A brief overview of preeclampsia 显示文摘 | A1-Jameil N Aziz Khan F Fareed Khan M | 2014 | J Clin Med Res2014，6，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Adverse health effects of pesticides in agrarian populations of developing countries显示文摘 | Kesavachandran C N Fareed M Pathak M K | 2009 | Rev Environ Contam Toxicol2009，200，： | 1 |
| 4 | Design of a long-acting follitropin agonist by fusing theC-terminal sequence of the chorionic gonadotropin betasubunit to the follitropin beta subunit显示文摘 | FARES F A SUGANUMA N NISHIMORI K | 1992 | Proc NatlAcad Sci USA1992，89，： | 1 |
| 5 | Productivity growth, technical progress, and efficiency changes in industri- alized countries显示文摘 | FARE R S GROSSKOPF M N ZHANG Z | 1994 | American Economic Review1994，84，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Effective stiffness of cracked elastic solids显示文摘 | Fares N | 1992 | Appl Mech Rev1992，45，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Antioxidant activity of phenolic fractions in olive mill wastewater显示文摘 | Hassan A Fares H Naim N | 2012 | Food chemistry2012，134，： | 1 |
| 8 | Durum wheat lipoxygenase activity and other quality parameters that affect pasta color显示文摘 | Borrelli G M Troccoli A Fonzo N Fares C | 1999 | Cereal Chemistry1999，76，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A brief overview of preeclampsia显示文摘 | Al-Jameil N Aziz Khan F Fareed Khan M | 2014 | J Clin Med Res2014，6，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Epidemiology,natural history,and risk factors of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Fares N Peron JM | 2013 | Rev Prat2013，63，： | 1 |
| 11 | A brief o- verview of preeclampsia 显示文摘 | A1-Jameil N Aziz Khan F Fareed Khan M | 2014 | J Clin Med Res2014，6，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Productivity growth,technical progress,and efficiency changes in industrialised countries显示文摘 | GROSSKOPF M N ZHANG Z | 1994 | American Economic Reviews1994，84，： | 1 |
| 13 | Tumourregression and ERCC1 nuclear protein expression pre-dict clinical outcome in patients with gastro-oesophag-eal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘 | Fareed K R Al-Attar A Soomro I N “ a/ | 2010 | BrJ Cancer2010，102，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Estimation of soil hydraulic properties of a sandy soil using capacitance probes and guelph permeameter显示文摘 | Fares A Alva A K Kedi-Kizza P N | 2000 | Soil Science2000，165，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Tumour regression and ERCC1 nuclear protein expression predict clinical outcome in patients with gastro-oesophageal cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy显示文摘 | Fareed K R Al-Attar A Soomro I N | 2010 | Br J Cancer2010，102，11： | 1 |
| 16 | Comprehensive den- tal health care program at an orphanage in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh显示文摘 | Muralidharan D Fareed N Shanthi M | 2012 | Indian J Dent Res2012，23，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Durum wheat lipoxygenase activity and other quality parameters that affect pasta color显示文摘 | BORRELLI G M TROCCOLI A FONZO N D FARES C | 1999 | Cereal Chem1999，76，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Maxillary bonesarcoidosis 显示文摘 | El Fares N El Bouihi M Zouhair K | 2011 | Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac2011，112，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Comprehensive dental health care program at an orphanage in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh显示文摘 | Muralidharan D Fareed N Shanthi M | 2012 | Indian J Dent Res2012，23，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Productivity Growth,Technical Progress and Efficiency Change in IndustrializedCountries显示文摘 | Fare R Shawna G Mary N | | 0，，01： | 1 |
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