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| 1 | Under the surface:Pressure-induced planetary-scale waves,volcanic lightning,and gaseous clouds caused by the submarine eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano显示文摘We present a narrative of the eruptive events culminating in the cataclysmic January 15, 2022 eruption of Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai Volcano by synthesizing diverse preliminary seismic, volcanological, sound wave, and lightning data available within the first few weeks after the eruption occurred. The first hour of eruptive activity produced fast-propagating tsunami waves, long-period seismic waves, loud audible sound waves, infrasonic waves, exceptionally intense volcanic lightning and an unsteady volcanic plume that transiently reached-at 58km-the Earth’s mesosphere. Energetic seismic signals were recorded worldwide and the globally stacked seismogram showed episodic seismic events within the most intense periods of phreatoplinian activity, and they correlated well with the infrasound pressure waveform recorded in Fiji. Gravity wave signals were strong enough to be observed over the entire planet in just the first few hours, with some circling the Earth multiple times subsequently. These large-amplitude, long-wavelength atmospheric disturbances come from the Earth’s atmosphere being forced by the magmatic mixture of tephra, melt and gasses emitted by the unsteady but quasicontinuous eruption from 0402±1–1800 UTC on January 15, 2022. Atmospheric forcing lasted much longer than rupturing from large earthquakes recorded on modern instruments, producing a type of shock wave that originated from the interaction between compressed air and ambient(wavy) sea surface. This scenario differs from conventional ideas of earthquake slip, landslides, or caldera collapse-generated tsunami waves because of the enormous(~1000x) volumetric change due to the supercritical nature of volatiles associated with the hot,volatile-rich phreatoplinian plume. The time series of plume altitude can be translated to volumetric discharge and mass flow rate. For an eruption duration of ~12 h, the eruptive volume and mass are estimated at 1.9 km^(3) and~2 900 Tg, respectively, corresponding to a VEI of 5–6 for this event. The high frequency and intensity of lightning was enhanced by the production of fine ash due to magma-seawater interaction with concomitant high charge per unit mass and the high pre-eruptive concentration of dissolved volatiles. Analysis of lightning flash frequencies provides a rapid metric for plume activity and eruption magnitude. Many aspects of this eruption await further investigation by multidisciplinary teams. It represents a unique opportunity for fundamental research regarding the complex, non-linear behavior of high energetic volcanic eruptions and attendant phenomena, with critical implications for hazard mitigation, volcano forecasting, and first-response efforts in future disasters. | David A.Yuen Melissa A.Scruggs Frank J.Spera Yingcai Zheng Hao Hu Stephen R.McNutt Glenn Thompson Kyle Mandli Barry R.Keller Songqiao Shawn Wei Zhigang Peng Zili Zhou Francesco Mulargia Yuichiro Tanioka | 2022 | Earthquake Research Advances2022,2,3: | 7 |
| 2 | Phase 2 trial of linifanib (ABT‐869) in patients with unresectable or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Han Chong Toh Pei‐Jer Chen Brian I. Carr Jennifer J. Knox Sharlene Gill Peter Ansell Evelyn M. McKeegan Barry Dowell Michelle Pedersen Qin Qin Jiang Qian Frank A. Scappaticci Justin L. Ricker Dawn M. Carlson Wei Peng Yong | 2012 | Cancer2012,,2: | 4 |
| 3 | Relation Between Red Blood Cell Distribution Width and Cardiovascular Event Rate in People With Coronary Disease显示文摘 | Marcello Tonelli Frank Sacks Malcolm Arnold Lemuel Moye Barry Davis Marc Pfeffer | 2008 | Circulation2008,,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Mesenchymal stem cells: clinical applications and biological characterization显示文摘 | Frank P Barry J.Mary Murphy | 2003 | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology2003,,4: | 2 |
| 5 | Long-term Benefit of Sustained-Delivery Fluocinolone Acetonide Vitreous Inserts for Diabetic Macular Edema显示文摘 | Peter A. Campochiaro David M. Brown Andrew Pearson Thomas Ciulla David Boyer Frank G. Holz Michael Tolentino Amod Gupta Lilianne Duarte Steven Madreperla John Gonder Barry Kapik Kathleen Billman Frances E. Kane | 2011 | Ophthalmology2011,,4: | 2 |
| 6 | Randomized trial of hematocrit 25% versus 35% during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass in infant heart surgery显示文摘 | Jane W. Newburger Richard A. Jonas Janet Soul Barry D. Kussman David C. Bellinger Peter C. Laussen Richard Robertson John E. Mayer Pedro J. del Nido Emile A. Bacha Joseph M. Forbess Frank Pigula Stephen J. Roth Karen J. Visconti Adre J. du Plessis David M | 2007 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surger2007,,2: | 1 |
| 7 | Mesenchymal stem cells: clinical applications and biological characterization显示文摘 | Frank P Barry J.Mary Murphy | 2003 | International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology2003,,4: | 1 |
| 8 | Mesenchymal stem cells in joint disease and repair显示文摘 | Frank Barry Mary Murphy | 2013 | Nature Reviews Rheumatology2013,9,10: | 1 |
| 9 | Mesenchymal stem cells: clinical applications and biological characterization 显示文摘 | Frank P Barry J Mary M | 2004 | Biochem Cell Biol2004,36,4: | 1 |
| 10 | Rapid detection of major depression in cpilepsy:a multicentre study显示文摘 | GILLIAM FRANK G BARRY JOHN J HERMANN BRUCE P | 2006 | Lancet neurology2006,5,5: | 1 |
| 11 | The SH-3 and SH-4 Antibodies Recognize Distinct Epitopes on CD73 from Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells显示文摘 | Frank Barry Raymond Boynton Mary Murphy Joseph Zaia | 2001 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2001,,2: | 1 |
| 12 | Foreign direct investment, agglomerations, and demonstration effects: An empirical investigation显示文摘 | Frank Barry Holger G?rg Eric Strobl | 2003 | Review of World Economics2003,,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Dispatching vehicles in a mega container terminal显示文摘 | Ebru K. Bish Frank Y. Chen Yin Thin Leong Barry L. Nelson Jonathan Wing Cheong Ng David Simchi-Levi | 2005 | OR Spectrum2005,,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Bone Marrow‐Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Have Innate Procoagulant Activity and Cause Microvascular Obstruction Following Intracoronary Delivery: Amelioration by Antithrombin Therapy显示文摘 | Birgitta M. Gleeson Kenneth Martin Mohammed T. Ali Arun H. S. Kumar M. Gopala‐Krishnan Pillai Sujith P. G. Kumar John F. O’Sullivan Derek Whelan Alessia Stocca Wisam Khider Frank P. Barry Timothy O’Brien Noel M. Caplice | 2015 | Stem Cells2015,,9: | 1 |
| 15 | Phase transformations due to isochronal annealing of Mg-rare earth-Sc-Mn squeeze cast alloys显示文摘 | BOHUMIL S IVANA S JITKA P FRANK V B BARRY L B | 2003 | Z Metallkd2003,94,: | 1 |
| 16 | Relation Between Red Blood Cell Distribution Width and Cardiovascular Event Rate in People With Coronary Disease显示文摘 | Marcello Tonelli Frank Sacks Malcolm Arnold Lemuel Moye Barry Davis Marc Pfeffer | 2008 | Circulation2008,,2: | 1 |
| 17 | Services FDI and Off shor- ing into Ireland 显示文摘 | Frank Barry Desiree van Welsunl | 2005 | Technology and industry2005,,9: | 1 |
| 18 | Mesenchymal stem cells:clinical applications and biological characterization显示文摘 | FRANK P BARRY J MARY M | 2004 | Int J Biochem & Cell Biol2004,36,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Outward FDI and the Investment Development Path of a late-industrializing Economy: Evidence from Ireland 显示文摘 | Frank Barry HolgerGorg Andrew McDowell | 2003 | Regional Studies2003,37,4: | 1 |
| 20 | P-selectin/ PSGL-1 Inhibitors versus enoxaparin in the resolution of venous thrombosis: A meta-analysis显示文摘 | Eduardo Ramacciotti Daniel D. Myers Shirley K. Wrobleski K. Barry Deatrick Frank J. Londy John E. Rectenwald Peter K. Henke Robert G. Schaub Thomas W. Wakefield | 2009 | Thrombosis Research2009,,4: | 1 |