维普中文期刊产品整合服务
57篇 您的检索式:作者名="GLENNY AM"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析.Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 2005中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11:8
2Parent experiences of ea- ting for a child with acleft lip and/or palate: a review of the liter- ature显示文摘Nelson P Glenny AM Kirk S 2012Child Care Health and Dev2012,38,1:1
3Indirect comparisons of competing interventions显示文摘Glenny AM Altman DG Song F 0,,:1
4Using Coehrane reviews for oral diseases显示文摘Worthington HV Glenny AM Mauleffineh LF 2010Oral Dis2010,16,7:1
5The Assessment of systematic reviews in dentistry 显示文摘Glenny AM Esposito M Couhhard P 2003European Journal of Oral Science2003,111,2:1
6Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery:a systematic review of randomized controlled trials显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998Br J Surg1998,85,9:1
7Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: empirical evidence from published meta-analyses 显示文摘SONG F ALTMAN DG GLENNY AM 2003Br Med J2003,326,7387:1
8Different powered toothbrushes for plaque control and gingival health显示文摘Deacon SA Glenny AM Deery C 2010Cochrane Database Syst Rev2010,,00:1
9Antimicrobial prophylaxis in coloreetal surgery: a systematic review of random ized controlled trials显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998BrJSurg1998,85,9:1
10Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trails 显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998BrJ Surg1998,85,9:1
11Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal aurgery:a systematic review of randomized controlled tials显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998Br J Surg1998,9,:1
12Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trails显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998Br J Surg1998,85,9:1
13Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents显示文摘Walsh T Worthington HV Glenny AM 2010Cochrane Database Syst Rev2010,20,1:1
14Evaluation of scree-ning strategies for improving oral cancer mortality: a Co-chrane systematic review显示文摘Kujan 0 Glenny AM Duxbury J 2005J Dent Educ2005,69,2:1
15Interventions for the treatment of burning mouth syndrome: A systematic review显示文摘Zakrzewska JM Forssell H Glenny AM 2003J Orofac Pain2003,17,4:1
16Antimicrobial prophylaxis forcolorectal surgery显示文摘Nelson RL Glenny AM Song F 0,,01:1
17Different powered toothbrushesfor plaque control and gingivalhealth显示文摘Deacon SA Glenny AM Deery C etal 2010Cochrane Database SystR ev2010,12,00:1
18Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectals urgery:a systemic review of randomized controlled trails显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998Br J Surg1998,2,7:1
19Parents' experiences of caring for a child with a cleft lip and/or palate: A review of the literature显示文摘Nelson P Glenny AM Kirk S 2012Child Care Health Dev2012,38,1:1
20Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials显示文摘Song F Glenny AM 1998Br J Surg1998,85,9:1
返回顶部 每页显示:
共3页 首页 上一页 第1页 下一页 末页 /3 跳转

网站首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们 | 产品服务 | 客服中心 | 广告服务 | 版权声明 | 网站联盟 | 友情链接 | 售卡网点

版权所有© 渝B2-20050021-1 渝公网安备 50019002500403号 违法和不良信息举报中心

互联网出版许可证 新出网证(渝)字10号 全国400电话 - 免长途话费