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| 1 | Malnutrition in cirrhosis:More food for thought显示文摘Malnutrition is highly prevalent in liver cirrhosis and its presence carries important prognostic implications.The clinical conditions and pathophysiological mechanisms that cause malnutrition in cirrhosis are multiple and interrelated.Anorexia and liver decompensation symptoms lead to poor dietary intake;metabolic changes characterised by elevated energy expenditure,reduced glycogen storage,an accelerated starvation response and protein catabolism result in muscle and fat wasting;and,malabsorption renders the cirrhotic patient unable to fully absorb or utilise food that has been consumed.Malnutrition is therefore a considerable challenge to manage effectively,particularly as liver disease progresses.A high energy,high protein diet is recognised as standard of care,yet patients struggle to follow this recommendation and there is limited evidence to guide malnutrition interventions in cirrhosis and liver transplantation.In this review,we seek to detail the factors which contribute to poor nutritional status in liver disease,and highlight complexities far greater than“poor appetite”or“reduced oral intake”leading to malnutrition.We also discuss management strategies to optimise nutritional status in this patient group,which target the inter-related mechanisms unique to advanced liver disease.Finally,future research requirements are suggested,to develop effective treatments for one of the most common and debilitating complications afflicting cirrhotic patients. | Brooke Chapman Marie Sinclair Paul J Gow Adam G Testro | 2020 | World Journal of Hepatology2020，12，11： | 8 |
| 2 | Effects of peroxynitrite-induced protein modifications on tyrosine phosphorylation and degradation 显示文摘 | Gow A J Duran D Malcolm S Ischiropoulos H | 1996 | Febs Lett1996，385，12： | 1 |
| 3 | 显示文摘 | Chou Y S Stevenson J W Gow R N | 2007 | Journal of Power Sources2007，168，： | 1 |
| 4 | Hydrologically defined niches reveal a basis for species rich ness in plant communities显示文摘 | SILVERTOWN J DODD M E GOWING D J G | 1999 | Nature1999，400，6739： | 1 |
| 5 | 显示文摘 | Chou Y S Stevenson J W Gow R N | 2007 | Journal of Power Sources2007，168，： | 1 |
| 6 | Dry drainage: a sustainable solution to waterlogging and salinity problems in irrigation areas?显示文摘 | Konukcu F Gowing J W Rose D A | 2006 | Agricultural water management2006，，83： | 1 |
| 7 | Electricity price forecasting using enhanced probability neural network显示文摘 | Lin W M Gow H J Tsai M T | 2010 | Energy Conversion and Management2010，51，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Police officer anxiety after occupational blood and body fluid exposure显示文摘 | Dunleavy K Taylor A Gow J | 2012 | Occup Med(Lond)2012，62，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeability and structure of soils显示文摘 | Chamberlain E j Gow A J | 1979 | Engineering Geology1979，13，14： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeability and structure of soils显示文摘 | CHAMBERLAIN EDWIN J GOW ANTHONY J | 1979 | Engineering Geology1979，13，14： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of freezing and tha- wing on the permeability and structure of soils 显示文摘 | Chamberlain E J Gow A J | 1979 | Engi- neering Geology1979，13，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Nature of basal debris in the GISP2 and Byrd ice cores and its relevance to bed processes显示文摘 | Gow A J and Meese D A | 1996 | Annals of Glaciology1996，22，： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeability and structure of soils显示文摘 | Chamberlain E J Gow A J | 1979 | Engineering Geology1979，13，： | 1 |
| 14 | Nottinghamshire's road ramp scheme显示文摘 | THOMPSON S J GOW P COLES G | 1990 | Traffic Engineering and Control1990，31，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of freezing and thawing on the permeabilityand structure of soils显示文摘 | Chamberlain E J Gow A J | 1979 | Engineering Geology1979，13，： | 1 |
| 16 | Development of a photovoltaic array model for use inpower-electronics simulation studies 显示文摘 | GOW J A MANNING C D | 1999 | IEE Preceedings-Electric Power ApplicatiQns1999，146，2： | 1 |
| 17 | A library or just another in- formation resource? A ease study of users' mental models of tradi- tionaland digital libraries 显示文摘 | MAKRI S BLANDFORD A GOW J | 2007 | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology2007，58，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Diagnosis of Wilson's disease: an experience over three decades 显示文摘 | Gow P J Smallwood RA Angus PW | 2000 | Gut2000，46，： | 1 |
| 19 | Methamphetamine neurotoxicity: necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms and relevance to human abuse and treatment显示文摘 | Davidson C Gow A J Lee TH | 2001 | Brain Res Rev2001，36，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Parallel versus serial processing dependencies in the perisylvian speech network: a Granger analysis of intracranial EEG data 显示文摘 | GOW D W JR KELLER C J ESKANDAR E | 2009 | Brain Lang2009，110，1： | 1 |
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