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| 1 | 帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌合并稳定性脑转移患者的结局:KEYNOTE-021、-189和-407研究的汇总分析显示文摘背景与目的此项探索性分析回顾评价了晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的结局,旨在确定基线时合并脑转移是否会影响一线应用帕博利珠单抗联合化疗(pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy,PC)比对单用化疗的疗效。患者和方法对KEYNOTE-021队列G(非鳞癌)、KEYNOTE-189(非鳞癌)和KEYNOTE-407(鳞癌)三项研究晚期NSCLC患者的数据进行汇总分析。患者接受含铂两药化疗和/或35个周期帕博利珠单抗治疗(每3周200 mg)。所有研究均纳入了经治或初治的稳定性脑转移患者(KEYNOTE-189与KEYNOTE-407研究纳入初治脑转移患者)。经治的脑转移患者已处于病情稳定的状态≥2周(KEYNOTE-021队列G患者≥4周),无新发或脑转移病灶扩大的证据且入组前至少3天以上未使用激素。初治的无症状脑转移患者需定期接受脑部影像学检查。结果共纳入1298例患者,其中171例有基线脑转移,1127例无脑转移。两组的中位随访时间(范围)在数据截止时分别为10.9(0.1-35.1)个月和11.0(0.1-34.9)个月。合并脑转移和无脑转移患者的总生存期[0.48(95%CI:0.32-0.70)和0.63(95%CI:0.53-0.75)]和无进展生存期[0.44(95%CI:0.31-0.62)和0.55(95%CI:0.48-0.63)]的风险比(PC/化疗)相似。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组和单用化疗组患者的中位总生存期分别为18.8个月和7.6个月,中位无进展生存期分别为6.9个月和4.1个月。无论是否合并脑转移,PC组患者的客观缓解率都高于单用化疗组,且缓解持续时间有显著延长。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组与单用化疗组的治疗相关不良事件发生率分别为88.2%和82.8%;而无脑转移的患者中,两组治疗相关不良事件的发生率分别为94.5%和90.6%。结论无论是否合并脑转移,与单用化疗相比,帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的组织学特异性化疗可改善所有PD-L1亚组的临床结局,其中包括PD-L1肿瘤比例评分<1%的患者,并且在晚期NSCLC患者中安全性良好。该方案是晚期NSCLC初治患者的标准方案,并可用于合并稳定性脑转移的患者。 | 周清(翻译校对) Steven F Powell Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu Corey J Langer Ali Tafreshi Luis Paz-Ares Hans-Georg Kopp Jeronimo Rodríguez-Cid Dariusz M Kowalski Ying Cheng Takayasu Kurata Mark M Awad Jinaxin Lin Bin Zhao M Catherine Pietanza Bilal Piperdi Marina C Garassino | 2022 | 中国肺癌杂志2022，25，1： | 6 |
| 2 | Response of thy-moma to cetuximab显示文摘 | Farina G Garassino MC Gambacorta M | 2007 | Lancet Oncol2007，8，5： | 1 |
| 3 | TAILOR:a phase Ⅲ trial comparing erlotinib with docetaxel as the second-line treatment of NSCLC patients with wild-type (wt) EGFR显示文摘 | Garassino MC Martelli O Bettini A | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 4 | Across the universeof K-RAS mutations in non-small-cell-lung cancer 显示文摘 | Piva S?Gaminelli M Garassino MC | 2014 | CurrPharm Des2014，20，24： | 1 |
| 5 | Activity of pemetrexed on brain metastases from non- small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | BEARZ A GARASSINO I TISEO M | 2010 | Lung Cancer2010，68，2： | 1 |
| 6 | New strategics incolon cancer adjuvant therapy 显示文摘 | LABIANCA H M0SC0NI S’GARASSINO M C | 2006 | Annals of Oncology2006，17，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Activity of Pemetrexed on brain metastases from non - small cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Bearz A Garassino I Tiseo M | 2010 | Lung Cancer2010，68，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Maintenance or consoli- dation therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Rossi A Garassino MC Cinquini M | 2010 | Lung Cancer2010，70，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Activity of Pemetrexed on brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer 显示文摘 | Bearz A Garassino I Tiseo M | 2010 | Lung Cancer2010，68，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Erlotinib ver- sus docetaxel as second-line treatment of patients with ad- vanced non-small-cell lung cancer and wild-type EGFR tumours (TAILOR): a randomised controlled trial 显示文摘 | Garassino MC Martelli O Broggini M | 2013 | Lancet 0ncol2013，14，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Pemetrexed single agent in previously treated non small cell lung cancer:a multi-institutional observational study显示文摘 | Berza A Garassino I Cavina R | 2008 | Lung Cancer2008，60，： | 1 |
| 12 | Maintenance or consolidation therapy in small-cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis 显示文摘 | Rossi A Garassino MC Cinquini M | 2010 | Lung Cancer2010，70，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Erlo- tinib versus docetaxel as second-line treatment of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer and wild-type EGFR tumours (TAILOR) :a randomised controlled trial 显示文摘 | GARASSINO M C MARTELLI O BROGGINI M | 2013 | Lancet Oncol2013，14，10： | 1 |
| 14 | TAILOR: A phase III trial comparing erlotinib with docetaxel as the second-line treatment of NSCLC patients with wild-type(wt) EGFR显示文摘 | Garassino M C Martelli O Bettini A | 2012 | J Clin Oncol2012，，： | 1 |
| 15 | New strategies in colon cancer adjuvant therapy 显示文摘 | Labianca R Mosconi S Garassino MC | 2006 | Annals of Oncology2006，17，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Activity of pemetrexed on brain metastases from non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Bearz A Garassino I Tiseo M | 2010 | Lung Canc- er2010，68，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Second-line chemotherapy in malignant pleural mesothelioma: Results of a retrospective multicenter survey显示文摘 | P.A. Zucali M. Simonelli G. Michetti M. Tiseo G.L. Ceresoli E. Collovà A. Follador M. Lo Dico A. Moretti F. De Vincenzo E. Lorenzi M. Perrino L. Giordano G. Farina A. Santoro M. Garassino | 2011 | Lung Cancer2011，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Osteonecro- sis of the jaw (ONJ) in cancer patients treated with bi- sphosphonates: How the knowledge of a phenomenon ean change its evolution显示文摘 | La Verde N Bareggi C Garassino M | 2008 | Support Care Cancer2008，16，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Pemetrexed single agent in previously treated non-small cell lung cancer:a multi-institutional observational study显示文摘 | Bearz A Garassino I Cavina R | 2008 | Lung Cancer2008，60，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Outcomes of small-cell lung cancer patients treated with second-line chemotherapy:a multi-institutional retrospective analysis 显示文摘 | Garassino MC Torri V Miehetti G | 2011 | Lung Cancer2011，72，3： | 1 |
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