| 1 | Macrophage secretory products induce an inflammatory phenotype in hepatocytes显示文摘AIM:To investigate the influence of macrophages on hepatocyte phenotype and function.METHODS:Macrophages were differentiated from THP-1 monocytes via phorbol myristate acetate stimulation and the effects of monocyte or macrophageconditioned medium on HepG2 mRNA and protein expression determined.The in vivo relevance of these findings was confirmed using liver biopsies from 147 patients with hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection.RESULTS:Conditioned media from macrophages,but not monocytes,induced a transient morphological change in hepatocytes associated with upregulation of vimentin(7.8±2.5-fold,P=0.045)and transforming growth factor(TGF)-β1(2.6±0.2-fold,P<0.001)and downregulation of epithelial cadherin(1.7±0.02-fold,P=0.017)mRNA expression.Microarray analysis revealed significant upregulation of lipocalin-2(17-fold,P <0.001)and pathways associated with inflammation,and substantial downregulation of pathways related to hepatocyte function.In patients with chronic HCV,realtime polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry confirmed an increase in lipocalin-2 mRNA(F0 1.0 ±0.3,F1 2.2±0.2,F2 3.0±9.3,F3/4 4.0±0.8,P= 0.003)and protein expression(F1 1.0±0.5,F2 1.3± 0.4,F3/4 3.6±0.4,P=0.014)with increasing liver injury.High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis identified elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-9 in macrophageconditioned medium,and a chemical inhibitor of MMP-9 attenuated the change in morphology and mRNA expression of TGF-β1(2.9±0.2 vs 1.04±0.1,P<0.001) in macrophage-conditioned media treated HepG2 cells.In patients with chronic HCV infection,hepatic mRNA expression of CD163(F0 1.0±0.2,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 5.3±1.0,P=0.001)and MMP-9(F0 1.0±0.4,F1/2 2.8±0.3,F3/4 4.1±0.8,P=0.011)was significantly associated with increasing stage of fibrosis.CONCLUSION:Secreted macrophage products alter the phenotype and function of hepatocytes,with increased expression of inflammatory mediators,suggesting that hepatocytes actively participate in liver injury. | Michelle Melino Victoria L Gadd Gene V Walker Richard Skoien Helen D Barrie Dinesh Jothimani Leigh Horsfall Alun Jones Matthew J Sweet Gethin P Thomas Andrew D Clouston Julie R Jonsson Elizabeth E Powell | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，15： | 3 |
| 3 | Fungal diversity notes 929-1035:taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi显示文摘This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes,where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla,nine classes,31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated.Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera,74 new species,three new combinations,two reference specimens,a re-circumscription of the epitype,and 15 records of sexualasexual morph connections,new hosts and new geographical distributions.Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora,Brunneomurispora,Liua,Lonicericola,Neoeutypella,Paratrimmatostroma,Parazalerion,Proliferophorum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis,Septomelanconiella,Velebitea and Vicosamyces.Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius,A.langensis,Aleurodiscus patagonicus,Amanita flavoalba,A.subtropicana,Amphisphaeria mangrovei,Baorangia major,Bartalinia kunmingensis,Brunneofusispora sinensis,Brunneomurispora lonicerae,Capronia camelliaeyunnanensis,Clavulina thindii,Coniochaeta simbalensis,Conlarium thailandense,Coprinus trigonosporus,Liua muriformis,Cyphellophora filicis,Cytospora ulmicola,Dacrymyces invisibilis,Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis,Distoseptispora thysanolaenae,Emericellopsis koreana,Galiicola baoshanensis,Hygrocybe lucida,Hypoxylon teeravasati,Hyweljonesia indica,Keissleriella caraganae,Lactarius olivaceopallidus,Lactifluus midnapurensis,Lembosia brigadeirensis,Leptosphaeria urticae,Lonicericola hyaloseptispora,Lophiotrema mucilaginosis,Marasmiellus bicoloripes,Marasmius indojasminodorus,Micropeltis phetchaburiensis,Mucor orantomantidis,Murilentithecium lonicerae,Neobambusicola brunnea,Neoeutypella baoshanensis,Neoroussoella heveae,Neosetophoma lonicerae,Ophiobolus malleolus,Parabambusicola thysanolaenae,Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis,Parazalerion indica,Penicillium dokdoense,Peroneutypa mangrovei,Phaeosphaeria cycadis,Phanerochaete australosanguinea,Plectosphaerella kunmingensis,Plenodomus artemisiae,P.lijiangensis,Proliferophorum thailandicum,Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis kaveriana,Pseudohelicomyces menglunicus,Pseudoplagiostoma mangiferae,Robillarda mangiferae,Roussoella elaeicola,Russula choptae,R.uttarakhandia,Septomelanconiella thailandica,Spencermartinsia acericola,Sphaerellopsis isthmospora,Thozetella lithocarpi,Trechispora echinospora,Tremellochaete atlantica,Trichoderma koreanum,T.pinicola,T.rugulosum,Velebitea chrysotexta,Vicosamyces venturisporus,Wojnowiciella kunmingensis and Zopfiella indica.Three new combinations are Baorangia rufomaculata,Lanmaoa pallidorosea and Wojnowiciella rosicola.The reference specimens of Canalisporium kenyense and Tamsiniella labiosa are designated.The epitype of Sarcopeziza sicula is re-circumscribed based on cyto-and histochemical analyses.The sexual-asexual morph connection of Plenodomus sinensis is reported from ferns and Cirsium for the first time.In addition,the new host records and country records are Amanita altipes,A.melleialba,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Chaetosphaeria panamensis,Coniella vitis,Coprinopsis kubickae,Dothiorella sarmentorum,Leptobacillium leptobactrum var.calidus,Muyocopron lithocarpi,Neoroussoella solani,Periconia cortaderiae,Phragmocamarosporium hederae,Sphaerellopsis paraphysata and Sphaeropsis eucalypticola. | Rungtiwa Phookamsak Kevin D.Hyde Rajesh Jeewon D.Jayarama Bhat E.B.Gareth Jones Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Olivier Raspe Samantha C.Karunarathna Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Sinang Hongsanan Mingkwan Doilom Danushka S.Tennakoon Alexandre R.Machado Andre L.Firmino Aniket Ghosh Anuruddha Karunarathna Armin Mesic Arun Kumar Dutta Benjarong Thongbai Bandarupalli Devadatha Chada Norphanphoun Chanokned Senwanna Deping Wei Dhandevi Pem Frank Kwekucher Ackah Gen-Nuo Wang Hong-Bo Jiang Hugo Madrid Hyang Burm Lee Ishani D.Goonasekara Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ivana Kusan Josep Cano Josepa Gene Junfu Li Kanad Das Krishnendu Acharya K.N.Anil Raj K.P.Deepna Latha K.W.Thilini Chethana Mao-Qiang He Margarita Duenas Margita Jadan Maria P.Martin Milan C.Samarakoon Monika C.Dayarathne Mubashar Raza Myung Soo Park M.Teresa Telleria Napalai Chaiwan Neven Matocec Nimali Ide Silva Olinto L.Pereira Paras Nath Singh Patinjareveettil Manimohan Priyanka Uniyal Qiu-Ju Shang Rajendra P.Bhatt Rekhani H.Perera Renato Lucio Mendes Alvarenga Sandra Nogal-Prata Sanjay K.Singh Santhiti Vadthanarat Seung-Yoon Oh Shi-Ke Huang Shiwali Rana Sirinapa Konta Soumitra Paloi Subashini C.Jayasiri Sun Jeong Jeon Tahir Mehmood Tatiana Baptista Gibertoni Thuong T.T.Nguyen Upendra Singh Vinodhini Thiyagaraja V.Venkateswara Sarma Wei Dong Xian-Dong Yu Yong-Zhong Lu Young Woon Lim Yun Chen Zdenko Tkalcec Zhi-Feng Zhang Zong-Long Luo Dinushani A.Daranagama Kasun M.Thambugala Saowaluck Tibpromma Erio Camporesi Timur S.Bulgakov Asha J.Dissanayake Indunil C.Senanayake Dong Qin Dai Li-Zhou Tang Sehroon Khan Huang Zhang Itthayakorn Promputtha Lei Cai Putarak Chomnunti Rui-Lin Zhao Saisamorn Lumyong Saranyaphat Boonmee Ting-Chi Wen Peter E.Mortimer Jianchu Xu | 2019 | Fungal Diversity2019，，2： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员