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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Combination anesthesia with ketamlne and pentobarbital:a long-term porcine model显示文摘 | Goldmann C Ghofrani A Haferaann B | 1999 | Res Exp Med1999，199，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies:a spectrum of disease显示文摘 | Goldmann Gross R Siderowf A Hurtig HI | 2008 | Neurosignals2008，16，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The shortest known prion protein gene allele occurs in goats has only three octapeptide repeats and is nonpathogenic显示文摘 | GOLDMANN W CHONG A FOSTER J | 1998 | J Gen Virol1998，79，： | 1 |
| 5 | Natural killer cell-mediated rejection of experimental human lung cancer by genetic overexpression of major histocompatibility complex class Ⅰ chain-related gene A显示文摘 | Busche A Goldmann T Naumann U | 2006 | Hum Gene Ther2006，17，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Genetic variabil- ity of the PrP gene in a goat herd in the UK显示文摘 | GOLDMANN W PERUCCHINI M SMITH A | 2004 | Vet Rec2004，155，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Prion diseases: BSE in sheep bred for resistance to infeetion显示文摘 | Houston F Goldmann W Chong A | 2003 | Nature2003，423，6939： | 1 |
| 8 | The teicoplanin-associated locus regulator (TcaR) and the intercellular adhesin locus regulator (IcaR) are transcriptional inhibitors of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus 显示文摘 | Jefferson K K Pier D B Goldmann D A | 2004 | J Bacteriol2004，186，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Computed tomography findings from patients with ARDS due to Influenza A ( H1N1 ) virus -associated pneumonia 显示文摘 | Grieser C Goldmann A Steffen IG | 2012 | Eur J Radiol2012，81，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Strategies to prevent and control the emergence and spread of antimicrobial:re- sistant microorganisms in hospitals: a challenge to hospital leader ship显示文摘 | Goldmann D A Weinstcin R A Wenzel R P | 1996 | JAMA1996，275，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Isolation and characterization of a capsularpolysaccharide adhesin from Staphylococcusepidermidis显示文摘 | Tojo M Yamashita N Goldmann D A etal | 1988 | JournalofInfectious Diseases1988，157，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Preventing lethal hospital outbreaks of antibiotic: resistant bacteria显示文摘 | Sandora T J Goldmann D A | 2012 | N Engl J Med2012，，36： | 1 |
| 13 | The teico- planin-associated locus regulator(TeaR) and the intercellular adhesin locus regulator(IcaR) are transcriptional inhibitors of the ica locus in Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘 | Jefferson K K Pier D B Goldmann D A | 2004 | J Bacteriol2004，186，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Use of confocal microscopy to analyze the rate of vancomycin penetration through staphylococcus aureus biofilms显示文摘 | Jefferson K K Goldmann D A Pier G B | 2005 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2005，49，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Lower tidalvolume strategy ( approximately 3 ml/kg ) combined withextracorporeal C02 removal versus 4 conventional ’ protectiveventilation ( 6 ml/kg ) in severe ARDS : the prospectiverandomized Xtravent-study 显示文摘 | Bein T Webex-Carstens S Goldmann A | 2013 | Intensive Care Med2013，39，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Lower tidal volume strategy (≈3 mL/kg) combined with extracorporeal CO2 removal versus ‘conventional’ protective ventilation (6 ml/kg) in severe ARDS:the prospective randomized Xtravent-study显示文摘 | Bein T Weber-Carstens S Goldmann A | 2013 | Intensive Care Med2013，39，： | 1 |
| 17 | Natural killer cell-mediated rejection of experimental human lung cancer by genetic overexpression of major histoeompatibility complex class Ⅰ chain-related gene A显示文摘 | Busche A Goldmann T Naumann U | 2006 | Hum Gene Ther2006，17，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Natural killer cell-mediated rejection of experimental human lung cancer by genetic overexpression of major histocompatibility complex class Ⅰ chain-related gene A显示文摘 | BUSCHE A GOLDMANN T NAUMANN U | 2006 | Hum Gene Ther2006，17，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Computed tomography findings from patients with ARDS due to Influenza A(H1N1)virus-associated pneumonia显示文摘 | Grieser C Goldmann A Steffen IG | 2012 | Eur J Radiol2012，81，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Coagulase-negative staphylococci: role as pathogens显示文摘 | Huebner J Goldmann D A | 1999 | Annu Rev Med1999，50，： | 1 |
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