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| 1 | National Forest Inventories capture the multifunctionality of managed forests in Germany显示文摘Background:Forests perform various important ecosystem functions that contribute to ecosystem services.In many parts of the world,forest management has shifted from a focus on timber production to multi-purpose forestry,combining timber production with the supply of other forest ecosystem services.However,it is unclear which forest types provide which ecosystem services and to what extent forests primarily managed for timber already supply multiple ecosystem services.Based on a comprehensive dataset collected across 150 forest plots in three regions differing in management intensity and species composition,we develop models to predict the potential supply of 13 ecosystem services.We use those models to assess the level of multifunctionality of managed forests at the national level using national forest inventory data.Results:Looking at the potential supply of ecosystem services,we found trade-offs(e.g.between both bark beetle control or dung decomposition and both productivity or soil carbon stocks)as well as synergies(e.g.for temperature regulation,carbon storage and culturally interesting plants)across the 53 most dominant forest types in Germany.No single forest type provided all ecosystem services equally.Some ecosystem services showed comparable levels across forest types(e.g.decomposition or richness of saprotrophs),while others varied strongly,depending on forest structural attributes(e.g.phosphorous availability or cover of edible plants)or tree species composition(e.g.potential nitrification activity).Variability in potential supply of ecosystem services was only to a lesser extent driven by environmental conditions.However,the geographic variation in ecosystem function supply across Germany was closely linked with the distribution of main tree species.Conclusions:Our results show that forest multifunctionality is limited to subsets of ecosystem services.The importance of tree species composition highlights that a lack of multifunctionality at the stand level can be compensated by managing forests at the landscape level,when stands of complementary forest types are combined.These results imply that multi-purpose forestry should be based on a variety of forest types requiring coordinated planning across larger spatial scales. | Nadja K.Simons María R.Felipe-Lucia Peter Schall Christian Ammer Jürgen Bauhus Nico Blüthgen Steffen Boch François Buscot Markus Fischer Kezia Goldmann Martin M.Gossner Falk Hänsel Kirsten Jung Peter Manning Thomas Nauss Yvonne Oelmann Rodica Pena Andrea Polle Swen C.Renner Michael Schloter Ingo Schöning Ernst-Detlef Schulze Emily F.Solly Elisabeth Sorkau Barbara Stempfhuber Tesfaye Wubet Jörg Müller Sebastian Seibold Wolfgang W.Weisser | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Mechanical aspects of cell shape regulation and signaling显示文摘 | Goldmann W H | 2002 | Cell Biol Int2002，26，： | 1 |
| 3 | Uber applanation tonometry显示文摘 | Goldmann H Schmidt T | 1957 | Ophthalmologica1957，134，： | 1 |
| 4 | Analytical performance and clinical application of a new rapid bedside assay for the detection of serum cardiac troponin I 显示文摘 | Heeschen C Goldmann B U Moeller R H | 1998 | Clin Chem1998，44，： | 1 |
| 5 | Molecular cloning and expression of major structural protein VP1 of the human polyomavirus JC virus: formation of virus-like particles useful for immunological and therapeutic studies 显示文摘 | Goldmann C Petry H Frye S | 1999 | J Virol1999，73，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Distributed process planning support with MILOS 显示文摘 | Goldmann S Munich J Holz H | 2000 | International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering2000，10，4： | 1 |
| 7 | The use of virus-like particles for gene transfer显示文摘 | Perry H Goldmann C Ast O | 2003 | Curr Opin Mol Ther2003，5，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Cation channel activity of mucolipin-1 : the effect of calcium显示文摘 | Cantiello H F Montalbetti N Goldmann W H | 2005 | European Journal of Physiology2005，451，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Actomyosin II interaction modulates cell cortex stability显示文摘 | Goldmann W H Cantiello H F Chasan B | 2005 | Cell Biology International2005，29，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Actin: a molecular wire, an electrical cable 显示文摘 | Goldmann W H | 2008 | Cell Biology International2008，32，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Vinculin promotes cell spreading by mechanically coupling integrins to the cytoskeleton 显示文摘 | Ezzell R M Goldmann W H Wang N | 1997 | Exp Cell Res1997，231，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Differences in elasticity of vi nculin-deficient F9 cells measured by magnetometry and atomic force microscopy 显示文摘 | Goldmann W H Galneder R Ludwig M | 1998 | Exp Cell Res1998，239，2： | 1 |
| 13 | ber stereochronoskopie显示文摘 | Goldmann H Lotmar W | 1980 | Klin Mbl Augenheilkd1980，176，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Large surface proteins of hepatitis B virus containing the pre-s sequence显示文摘 | Heermann K H Goldmann U Schwartz W | 1984 | J Virol1984，52，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevention of heterotopic ossification (HO) after total hip replace- ment: randomized high versus low dose radiotherapy 显示文摘 | SEEGENSCHMIEDT M H GOLDMANN A R WOLFEL R | 1993 | Radiother Oncol1993，26，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Cortisone glaucoma显示文摘 | Goldmann H | 1962 | Arch Ophthalmol1962，68，： | 1 |
| 17 | The size 1 (1/2) Proseal^TM laryngeal mask airway in infants: A randomized, crossover investigation with the Classic^TM laryngeal mask airway显示文摘 | Goldmann K Roettger C Wulf H | 2006 | Anesth Analg2006，102，2： | 1 |
| 18 | On the significance of Surfactant Protein-A within the human lungs 显示文摘 | Goldmann T Kihler D Schuhz H | 2009 | Diagn Pathol2009，4，： | 1 |
| 19 | Control of alkali cation complexation in bridged calixarene esters induced by small conformational changes显示文摘 | Boehmer V Vogt W Goldmann H | 1990 | J Org Chem1990，55，9： | 1 |
| 20 | The use of virus-like particles for gene transfer显示文摘 | Goldmann C Ast O | 2003 | Curr Opin Mol Ther2003，5，5： | 1 |
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