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| 1 | Measuring Tourist’s Water Footprint in a Mountain Destination of Northwest Yunnan, China显示文摘Monitoring and minimizing tourist’s water consumption is essential for the sustainable development of mountain destinations in the world. However, available data and a generally accepted protocol on such measurement are still limited. This study uses water footprint accounting to quantify tourist’s water demand in the Liming valley, a World Heritage site and a rapidly growing tourism destination in Northwest Yunnan, China. Both the water for direct and indirect use is taken into account based on the consumptive behavior of the tourists in the valley. Data were collected through guesthouse monitoring and a tourist survey in the 2005 tourist season. The results indicate that an average tourist leaves behind a footprint of 5.2 m3 on local water resources per day. Food production and waste dilution are the two most important water consumption factors. The results also show tourists consume more water than the local residents on per capita basis. This suggests more commitment is necessary to cope with this stress by individual tourists. Management implications to make water use more sustainable in mountain destinations are derived from this study. | YANG Mingyu Luc HENS Robert DE WULF OU Xiaokun | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011，8，5： | 7 |
| 2 | Nature Conservation versus Scenic Quality:A GIS Approach towards Optimized Tourist Tracks in a Protected Area of Northwest Yunnan,China显示文摘Development of appropriate tourism infrastructure is important for protected areas that allow public access for tourism use.This is meant to avoid or minimize unfavourable impacts on natural resources through guiding tourists for proper use.In this paper,a GIS-based method,the least-cost path(LCP) modelling,is explored for planning tourist tracks in a World Heritage site in Northwest Yunnan(China),where tourism is increasing rapidly while appropriate infrastructure is almost absent.The modelling process contains three steps:1) selection of evaluation criteria(physical,biological and landscape scenic) that are relevant to track decision; 2) translation of evluation criteria into spatially explicit cost surfaces with GIS,and 3) use of Dijkstra's algorithm to determine the least-cost tracks.Four tracks that link main entrances and scenic spots of the study area are proposed after optimizing all evaluation criteria.These tracks feature lowenvironmental impacts and high landscape qualities,which represent a reasonable solution to balance tourist use and nature conservation in the study area.In addtion,the study proves that the LCP modelling can not only offer a structured framwork for track planning but also allow for different stakeholders to participate in the planning process.It therefore enhances the effectivenss of tourism planning and managemnt in protected areas. | YANG Ming-yu VAN COILLIE Frieke HENS Luc DE WULF Robert OU Xiao-kun ZHANG Zhi-ming | 2014 | Journal of Mountain Science2014，11，1： | 2 |
| 3 | The Development of Indicators and Core Indicators for Sustainable Development: A State of the Art Review显示文摘 | Luc Hens Julie De Wit | 2003 | International Journal of Sustainable Development2003，6，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Impacts of recreational trampling on sub alpine vegetation and soils in Northwest Yun nan, China显示文摘 | Yang M Y Luc Hens Ou X K etal | 2009 | Acta Ecologica Sinica2009，29，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Improving the environmental performance of an earthwork project using cleaner production strategies显示文摘 | Juan José Cabello Eras Alexis Sagastume Gutiérrez Danny Hernández Capote Luc Hens Carlo Vandecasteele | 2012 | Journal of Cleaner Production2012，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Stakeholder perceptions and involvement in the implementationof EMS in ports in Vietnam and Cambodia显示文摘 | Xuan-Quynh Le Van-Hieu Vu Luc Hens Bas Van Heur | 2014 | Journal of CleanerProduction Volume 64 1 February 20142014，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Select indicators and prioritize solutions for desertification and drought in Binh Thuan,Vietnam显示文摘The link between climate change and desertification is an important global problem for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC) and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification(UNCCD).The coastal provinces in Southern Centre Vietnam are strongly influenced by desertification,which is further exacerbated by climate change.The Delphi method was used to select sustainability indicators and then a method of an analytical hierarchy process was applied to prioritize sustainable solutions in Binh Thuan experts to elicit the causes and effects of desertification.According to the panel of 23 experts,27 cause(e.g.rainfall and sunshine duration) and 22 effect(e.g.rice and agriculture) indicators were of particular importance to desertification and drought in the province.The highest priorities for cause are given to emigration,followed by income from industry and water supply for household use.The highest priorities for effect in the area are given to socioeconomic criteria,and in particular to the sub-criteria resettlement due to development projects,building hydropower reservoirs,and implementing irrigation schemes.The system of indicators provides useful information for the future studies.This study provides a means to uncover the most important criteria perceived as major contributors to desertification and as such enables policy-makers to prioritize solutions for Binh Thuan(Vietnam) by 2015 and a vision in 2020. | Le Trinh Hai Anne Gobin Luc Hens | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2016，16，2： | 0 |
| 8 | Ventilation practices in burn patients—an international prospective observational cohort study显示文摘Background:It is unknown whether lung-protective ventilation is applied in burn patients and whether they benefit from it.This study aimed to determine ventilation practices in burn intensive care units(ICUs)and investigate the association between lung-protective ventilation and the number of ventilator-free days and alive at day 28(VFD-28).Methods:This is an international prospective observational cohort study including adult burn patients requiring mechanical ventilation.Low tidal volume(V_(T))was defined as V_(T)≤8 mL/kg predicted body weight(PBW).Levels of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP)and maximum airway pressures were collected.The association between V_(T) and VFD-28 was analyzed using a competing risk model.Ventilation settings were presented for all patients,focusing on the first day of ventilation.We also compared ventilation settings between patients with and without inhalation trauma.Results:A total of 160 patients from 28 ICUs in 16 countries were included.Low V_(T) was used in 74%of patients,median V_(T) size was 7.3[interquartile range(IQR)6.2–8.3]mL/kg PBW and did not differ between patients with and without inhalation trauma(p=0.58).Median VFD-28 was 17(IQR 0–26),without a difference between ventilation with low or high V_(T)(p=0.98).All patients were ventilated with PEEP levels≥5 cmH_(2)O;80%of patients had maximum airway pressures<30 cmH_(2)O.Conclusion:In this international cohort study we found that lung-protective ventilation is used in the majority of burn patients,irrespective of the presence of inhalation trauma.Use of low V_(T) was not associated with a reduction in VFD-28.Trial registration:Clinicaltrials.gov NCT02312869.Date of registration:9 December 2014. | Gerie J.Glas Janneke Horn Markus W.Hollmann Benedikt Preckel Kirsten Colpaert Manu Malbrain Ary Serpa Neto Karim Asehnoune Marcello Gamma de Abreu Ignacio Martin-Loeches Paolo Pelosi Folke Sjoerg Jan M.Binnekade Berry Cleffken Nicole P.Juffermans Paul Knape Bert G.Loef David P.Mackie Perenlei Enkhbaatar Nadia Depetris Anders Perner Eva Herrero Lucia Cachafeiro Marc Jeschke Jeffrey Lipman Matthieu Legrand Johannes Horter Athina Lavrentieva Alex Kazemi Anne Berit Guttormsen Frederik Huss Mark Kol Helen Wong Therese Starr Luc De Crop Wilson de Oliveira Filho Joa Manoel Silva Junior Cintia M.C.Grion Marjorie Burnett Frederik Mondrup Francois Ravat Mathieu Fontaine Renan Le Floch Mathieu Jeanne Morgane Bacus Maite Chaussard Marcus Lehnhardt Bassem Daniel Mikhail Jochen Gille Aidan Sharkey Nicole Trommel Auke C.Reidinga Nadine Vieleers Anna Tilsley Henning Onarheim Maria Teresa Bouza Alexander Agrifoglio Filip Fredén Tina Palmieri Lynda E.Painting Marcus J.Schultz LAMiNAR investigators | 2021 | Burns & Trauma2021，9，1： | 0 |
| 9 | Uncovering causes and effects of desertification using a Leopold matrix in Binh Thuan Province,Vietnam显示文摘Vietnam is a coastal country projected to be heavily affected by climate change.Binh Thuan Province is part of the driest region of Vietnam and is prone to desertification.An expert panel participated in developing a Leopold matrix which allowed for identification of desertification impact factors on the province's socioeconomic activities and assessment of the strength of cause-effect relationships in terms of magnitude and importance.Land use planning,surface water,and the length of the dry season are considered the most important causes,with the overall highest scores for both magnitude and importance in the cause-effect relationship.The largest effects of the different factors are perceived on water supply for agriculture and household use.Water availability and land use planning are important remedial action domains,while drought and land cover require monitoring to assess impacts.The indicators of cause and effect can be used in a longer-term general monitoring and assessment framework to combat desertification in the area. | Le Trinh Hai Anne Gobin Luc Hens | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment2014，12，1： | 0 |
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