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| 1 | Gender development and hepatitis B and C infections among pregnant women in Africa:a systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘Background:Although Africa is a region of hyper endemicity to viral hepatitis B(HBV)and C(HCV)infections,there is limited data on their related burden among pregnant women.The present systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the magnitude of these infections among pregnant women living in Africa and investigate its association with gender-related human development indicators.Main text:We searched PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,Africa Journal Online,and Global Index Medicus,with no language restriction,to identify observational studies on HBV and HCV infections in pregnant women residing in Africa published from January 1,2000 until December 31;2017.Eligible studies reported the prevalence of HBV and/or HCV infection(s)(HBs antigen and HCV antibodies)and/or infectivity(HBe antigen or detectable HCV viral load).Each study was independently reviewed for methodological quality.We used a random-effects model metaanalysis to pool studies.In total,145 studies(258251 participants,30 countries)were included,of which 120(82.8%)had a low,24(16.5%)a moderate,and one(0.7%)had a high risk of bias.The prevalence of HBV and HG/infections was 6.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:6.1-7.6,113 studies)and 3.4%(95%CI:2.6-A.2,58 studies),respectively.The prevalence of HBe antigen and HCV detectable viral load was 18.9%(95%CI:14.4-23.9)and 62.3%(95%CI:51.6-72.5)in HBV positive and HCV positive pregnant women,respectively.The multivariable meta-regression analysis showed that the prevalence of HBV infection increased with decreasing gender development index,males,level of education and females'expected years of schooling.Furthermore,this prevalence was higher in rural areas and in western and central Africa.The prevalence of HCV infection increased with decreasing proportion of seats held by women in parliament.Conclusions:To address the burden of HBV and HCV infections,beyond well-known risk factors at the individual-level,macro-level factors including gender-related human development indicators and dwelling in rural areas should be considered.In Africa,HBV or HCV infeaed mothers seems to have high potential of transmission to their children. | Jean Joel Bigna Angeladine M.Kenne Aghiles Hamroun Marie S.Ndangang Audrey Joyce Foka Dahlia Noelle Tounouga Remi Lenain Marie A.Amougou Jobert Richie Nansseu | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，2： | 2 |
| 2 | The 2014 version of the gene table of monogenic neuromuscular disorders (nuclear genome)显示文摘 | Kaplan JC Hamroun D | 2013 | Neuromuscul Disord2013，23，12： | 1 |
| 3 | The UMD TP53 database and website:Update and revisions显示文摘 | Hamroun D Kato S Ishioka C | 2006 | Hum Mutat2006，27，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The 2014 version of the gene table of monogenic neuromuscular disorders(nuclear genome)显示文摘 | Kaplan JC Hamroun D | 2013 | Neuromuscul Disord2013，23，： | 1 |
| 5 | Endothelin receptor synthetic N - terminal fragment interacts with the receptor itself显示文摘 | Hamroun D | 1996 | Peptides1996，17，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The French Gaucher's dis-ease registry; clinical characteristics, complications and treatment of562 patients显示文摘 | Stimemann J Vigan M Hamroun D | 2012 | Orphanet J Rare Dis2012，777，： | 1 |
| 7 | The French Gaucher's disease registry: clinical characteristics, complications and treatment of 562 patients 显示文摘 | Stirnemann J Vigan M Hamroun D | 2012 | Orphanet J Rare Dis2012，7，： | 1 |
| 8 | The 2014 version of the gene table of monogenie neuromuscular disorders (nuclear genome ) 显示文摘 | Kaplan JC Hamroun D | 2013 | Neuromuscular Disord2013，23，12： | 1 |
| 9 | The 2013 version of the gene table of monogenic neuromuscular disorders (nuclear genome)显示文摘 | Kaplan JC Hamroun D | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Dissection in Marfan syn- drome : the importance of the descending aorta显示文摘 | Mimoun L Detaint D Hamroun D | 2011 | Eur Heart J2011，32，： | 1 |
| 11 | The 2014 version of the gene table of monogenic neuromuscular disorders (nuclear genome )显示文摘 | Kaplan JC Hamroun D | 2013 | Neuromuscul Disord2013，23，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Endothelin receptor synthetic N-ter- minal fragment interacts with the receptor itself显示文摘 | Mendre C Hamroun D | 1996 | Peptides1996，17，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A Lattice Boltzmann Model to Study Sedimentation Phenomena in Irrigation Canals显示文摘Fresh water is one of the most significant resources for human activities and survival,and irrigation is among the most important uses of water.The sustainibility and performance of irrigation canals can be greatly affected by sediment transport and deposition.In our previous works,we proposed a Lattice Boltzmann model for simulating a free surface flow in an irrigation canal,as an alternative to more traditional models mainly based on shallow water equations.Here we introduce the sedimentation phenomenon into our model by adding a new algorithm,based on the earlier work by B.Chopard,A.Dupuis and A.Masselot[9,11,12,27].Transport,erosion,deposition and toppling of sediments are taken into account and enable the global sedimentation algorithm to simulate different transport modes such as bed load and suspended load.In the present work,we study both the behaviour of a sediment deposit located at an underflow submerged gate(depending on the gate opening and the flow discharge)and the influence of the presence of such a deposit on the flow.Both numerical and experimental validations have been performed.The experiments were realized on the micro-canal of the LCIS laboratory at Valence,France.The comparisons between simulations and experiments give good qualitative agreement. | Olivier Marcou Bastien Chopard Samira El Yacoubi Boussad Hamroun Laurent Lefevre Eduardo Mendes | 2013 | Communications in Computational Physics2013，13，3： | 0 |
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