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| 1 | Increased catabolism and decreased unsaturation of ganglioside in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether accelerated catabolism of ganglioside and decreased ganglioside content contribute to the etiology of pro-inflammatory intestinal disease. METHODS: Intestinal mucosa from terminal ileum or colon was obtained from patients with ulcerative colitis or inflammatory Crohn's disease(n = 11) undergoing bowel resection and compared to control samples of normal intestine from patients with benign colon polyps(n = 6) and colorectal cancer(n = 12) in this observational case-control study. Gangliosides and phospholipids of intestinal mucosa were characterized by class and ceramide or fatty acid composition using liquid chromatography triple-quad mass spectrometry. Content and composition of ganglioside classes GM1, GM3, GD3, GD1 a, GT1 and GT3 were compared among subject groups. Content and composition of phospholipid classes phosphatidylcholine(PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine were compared among subject groups. Unsaturation index of individual ganglioside and phospholipid classes was computed and compared among subject groups. Ganglioside catabolism enzymes beta-hexosaminidase A(HEXA) and sialidase-3(NEU3) were measured in intestinal mucosa using western blot and compared among subject groups. RESULTS: Relative GM3 ganglioside content was 2-fold higher(P < 0.05) in intestine from patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) compared to control intestine. The quantity of GM3 and ratio of GM3/GD3 was also higher in IBD intestine than control tissue(P < 0.05). Control intestine exhibited 3-fold higher(P < 0.01) relative GD1 a ganglioside content than IBD intestine. GD3 and GD1 a species of ganglioside containing three unsaturated bonds were present in control intestine, but were not detected in IBD intestine. The relative content of PC containing more than two unsaturated bonds was 30% lower in IBD intestine than control intestine(P < 0.05). The relative content of HEXA in IBD intestine was increased 1.7-fold(P < 0.05) and NEU3 was increased 8.3-fold(P < 0.01) compared to normal intestine. Intestinal mucosa in IBD is characterized by increased GM3 content, decreased GD1 a, and a reduction in polyunsaturated fatty acid constituents in GD3, GD1 a and PC.CONCLUSION: This study suggests a new paradigm by proposing that IBD occurs as a consequence of increased metabolism of specific gangliosides. | John J Miklavcic Glen K Shoemaker Vera C Mazurak M Tom Clandinin Tasha DL Hart Kareena L Schnabl Gordon M Lees Bodil MK Larsen Oliver F Bathe Alan BR Thomson M Tom Clandinin | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，35： | 3 |
| 2 | Ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series 显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Ileal ureter substitution:a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 4 | Ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series 显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Cloning human enamelin cDNA,chromosomal localization,and analysis of expression during tooth development显示文摘 | Hu CC Hart TC Dupont BR | 2000 | J Dent Res2000，79，： | 1 |
| 6 | Cloning human enamelin cDNA, chromosomal localization, and analysis of expression during tooth development显示文摘 | Hu CC Hart TC Dupont BR | 2000 | J Dent Res2000，79，： | 1 |
| 7 | Novel method for the isolation and characterization of the putative prostatic stem cell显示文摘 | Brown MD Hart CA | 2003 | Cytometry2003，2，： | 1 |
| 8 | Ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，： | 1 |
| 9 | Ileal ureter substitution:A contemporary series显示文摘 | Matiaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，： | 1 |
| 10 | Ileal ureter substitution : a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2009 | Urology2009，62，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Changes in physieal and ehemieal properities of three soil types in India as a result of amendment with fly ash and sewage sludge显示文摘 | Veeresh H Tripathy S Chaudhuri D Ghosh B C Hart BR Powell MA | 2003 | Environmental Geology2003，43，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ileal ureter substitution:a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，： | 1 |
| 13 | Assimos ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series 显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ Assimos DG | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Ileal ureter sub- stitutlon : a contemporary series显示文摘 | MATLAGA BR SHAH OD HART LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Cloning human enamelin cDNA,chromosomal localization,and analysis of expression during tooth development显示文摘 | Hu CC Hart TC Dupont BR | 2000 | J Dent Res2000，79，： | 1 |
| 16 | Ileal ureter substitution: a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Ileal ureter substitution : a contemporary series显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，： | 1 |
| 18 | Ileal ureter substitution : acontemporary series 显示文摘 | Matlaga BR Shah OD Hart LJ | 2003 | Urology2003，62，6： | 1 |
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