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| 1 | Correlation of the temporal and spatial expression patterns of HQT with the biosynthesis and accumulation of chlorogenic acid in Lonicera japonica flowers显示文摘Hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA quinate transferase(HQT)is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of chlorogenic acid(CGA)in the flowers of Lonicera japonica.However,the spatiotemporal expression patterns of HQT and its relationship to the dynamics of CGA biosynthesis,transport,and storage remain largely unknown.In this study,we collected L.japonica flower samples at different growth stages(S1–S6)and examined the spatiotemporal expression pattern of HQT and the dynamic accumulation patterns of CGA using a combination of molecular and cytological techniques.Our results suggest that the spatiotemporal expression pattern of HQT is directly correlated with dynamic changes in CGA accumulation and distribution in L.japonica flowers.We further show that CGA is synthesized primarily in the cytoplasm and chloroplasts.CGA synthesized in the cytoplasm first accumulates in specialized vesicles and is then transferred to large central vacuoles for storage by fusion of CGA-containing vesicles with vacuoles.Furthermore,CGA synthesized in the chloroplasts appears to be transferred into the vacuoles for storage by direct membrane fusion between the tonoplast and the disrupted chloroplast membranes.Collectively,our results suggest that CGA is synthesized in chloroplasts and cytoplasm and finally transferred to the vacuole for long-term storage. | Yanqun Li Dexin Kong Mei Bai Hanjun He Haiyang Wang Hong Wu | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019,6,1: | 7 |
| 2 | Study on the Rainfall and Aftershock Threshold for Debris Flow of Post-earthquake显示文摘Due to the special condition of provenance and disaster environment after '5·12' Earthquake, the probability and conditions of the occurrence of gully debris flow change greatly after the event, which make it difficult to prevent disaster effectively. In this study the hydrological model of ground water table in loose sediment is established. According to infinite slope theory, the safety factor of deposits is defined as the ratio of resistance force to driving force. The starting condition of post-earthquake gully debris flow is clearly studied by analyzing the effects of rainfall intensity, seismic strength, slope gradient and mechanical properties on the balance of accumulation body. Then the formulas of rainfall and aftershock threshold for starting of gully debris flow are proposed, and an example is given to illustrate the effect of rainfall, aftershocks and their coupling action on a debris flow. The result shows the critical rainfall intensity decreases as the lateral seismic acceleration and channel gradient increases, while the critical intensity linearly increases as the friction angle increases. | HE Siming LI Dexin WU Yong LUO Yu | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011,8,5: | 7 |
| 3 | Prediction Research of Deformation Modulus of Weak Rock Zone under In-situ Conditions显示文摘Weak rock zone (soft interlayer, fault zone and soft rock) is the highlight of large-scale geological engineering research. It is an important boundary for analysis of rock mass stability. Weak rock zone has been formed in a long geological period, and in this period, various rocks have undergone long-term consolidation of geostatic stress and tectonic stress; therefore, under in-situ conditions, their density and modulus of deformation are relatively high. Due to its fragmentary nature, once being exposed to the earth's surface, the structure of weak rock zone will soon be loosened, its density will be reduced, and its modulus of deformation will also be reduced significantly. Generally, weak rock zone can be found in large construction projects, especially in the dam foundation rocks of hydropower stations. These rocks cannot be eliminated completely by excavation. Furthermore, all tests nowadays are carried out after the exposure of weak rock zone, modulus of deformation under in-situ conditions cannot be revealed. In this paper, a test method explored by the authors has been introduced. This method is a whole multilayered medium deformation method. It is unnecessary to eliminate the relatively complete rocks covering on weak rock zone. A theoretical formula to obtain the modulus of deformation in various mediums has also been introduced. On-site comparative trials and indoor deformation modulus tests under equivalent density conditions have been carried out. We adopted several methods for the prediction researches of the deformation modulus of weak rock zone under in-situ conditions, and revealed a fact that under in-situ conditions, the deformation modulus of weak rock zone are several times higher than the test results obtained after the exposure. In a perspective of geological engineering, the research findings have fundamentally changed peoples' concepts on the deformation modulus of weak rock zone, provided important theories and methods for precise definition of deformation modulus of deep weak rock zone under cap rock conditions, as well as for reasonable engineering applications. | ZHANG Yong HE JiangDa WEI Yufeng NIE Dexin | 2011 | Journal of Mountain Science2011,8,2: | 3 |
| 4 | Hundred-Joule-level,nanosecond-pulse Nd:glass laser system with high spatiotemporal beam quality显示文摘A 100-J-level Nd:glass laser system in nanosecond-scale pulse width has been constructed to perform as a standard source of high-fluence-laser science experiments. The laser system, operating with typical pulse durations of 3–5 ns and beam diameter 60 mm, employs a sequence of successive rod amplifiers to achieve 100-J-level energy at 1053 nm at3 ns. The frequency conversion can provide energy of 50-J level at 351 nm. In addition to the high stability of the energy output, the most valuable of the laser system is the high spatiotemporal beam quality of the output, which contains the uniform square pulse waveform, the uniform flat-top spatial fluence distribution and the uniform flat-top wavefront. | Sensen Li Yulei Wang Zhiwei Lu Lei Ding Yi Chen Pengyuan Du Dexin Ba Zhenxing Zheng Xin Wang Hang Yuan Chengyu Zhu Weiming He Dianyang Lin Yongkang Dong Dengwang Zhou Zhenxu Bai Zhaohong Liu Can Cui | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016,4,1: | 3 |
| 5 | Perspectives of China’s wind energy development显示文摘Wind energy is a kind of clean renewable energy, which is also relatively mature in technology, with largescale development conditions and prospect for the commercialization. The development of wind energy is a systematic project, involving policy, law, technology, economy, society, environment, education and other aspects. The relationship among all the aspects should be well treated and coordinated. This paper has discussed the following relationships which should be well coordinated: relationship between wind resources and wind energy development, relationship between the wind turbine generator system and the components, relationship between wind energy technology and wind energy industry, relationship between off-grid wind power and grid-connected wind power, relationship between wind farm and the power grid, relationship between onshore wind power and offshore wind power, relationship between wind energy and other energies, relationship between technology introduction and self-innovation, relationship among foreign-funded, joint ventured and domestic-funded enterprises and relationship between the government guidance and the market regulation, as well as giving out some suggestions. | He Dexin Wang Zhongying | 2009 | Engineering Sciences2009,7,2: | 1 |
| 6 | The New Pile Technology of 21 Century-DX Rotary Drilling Squeezed Branch Pile显示文摘 | Wang Mengshu He Dexin Tang Songtao | 2012 | Engineering Seienee2012,14,1: | 1 |
| 7 | High performance InGaP/GaAs heterojunction bipolar transistor with hexagonal emitter显示文摘 | Liu Honggang Yuan Zhipeng He Zhijing Wu Dexin | 2003 | Chinese Semiconductor Journal2003,24,11: | 1 |
| 8 | Status and prospects of Chinese wind energy显示文摘 | Xu Jianzhong He Dexin Zhao Xiaolu | 2010 | Energy2010,35,11: | 1 |
| 9 | Numerical simulation of natural wind field 显示文摘 | Li Mingshui He Dexin | 1999 | Acta Aerodynamica Sinica1999,17,: | 1 |
| 10 | High transconductance AlGaN/GaN HEMT grown on sapphire substrates显示文摘 | Xiao Dongping Liu Jian Wei Ke He Zhijing Liu Xinyu Wu Dexin | 2003 | Chinese Semiconductor Journal2003,24,9: | 1 |
| 11 | Status and prospects of Chinese wind energy显示文摘 | XU JIANZHONG HE DEXIN ZHAO XIAOLU | | 0,,11: | 1 |