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| 1 | Role of hydrogen peroxide in stress-induced programmed cell death during somatic embryogenesis in Fraxinus mandshurica显示文摘We examined how reactive oxygen species, in the form of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), affect osmotic stress–induced programmed cell death during somatic embryogenesis from cotyledon explants of Manchurian ash (Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.). We found that substantial osmotic stress was essential for Manchurian ash somatic cells to obtain embryogenic competence. The explant cells displayed hallmarks of programmed cell death, chromatin condensation, and DNA fragmentation to oligonucleotides during somatic embryogenesis. Increasing concentrations of plant growth regulators and sucrose in the medium increased osmotic stress thereby inducing H2O2 accumulation in the explant cells. We found that H2O2 concentration was significantly decreased in explant cells when the induction medium was modified, i.e., when reducing the concentration of sucrose, which reduces the osmotic pressure of the medium, or by withdrawing plant growth regulators at mid-culture. These treatments also decreased the proportion of explant cells undergoing programmed cell death. Accordingly, a decreased rate of somatic embryo induction was observed. These results show that PCD occurred during tissue browning and death of some explant cells during somatic embryogenesis in F. mandshurica. The ROS contributed to PCD in abiotic stress stimulated F. mandshurica cells. | Ling Yang Cheng Wei Chao Huang Hongnan Liu Dongyan Zhang Hailong Shen Yuhua Li | 2019 | Journal of Forestry Research2019，30，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of a nitric oxide donor and nitric oxide scavengers on Sorbus pohuashanensis embryo germination显示文摘The effects of an exogenous nitric oxide donor(sodium nitroprusside, SNP), a NO scavenger 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxode(PTIO) and carboxy-PTIO potassium salt(c PTIO) on the embryo germination of Sorbus pohuashanensis were studied in a petri dish test. SNP at 0.5–5 mmol L-1 increased germination percentage, mean time to germination, germination index and germination energy compared with the control to different degrees. Treatment with 2 mmol L-1 SNP improved germination most significantly; embryo germination percentage for mother tree 1(91.11%) and mother tree 2(64.44%) were much higher than the control. In addition,excessive SNP levels did not enhance embryo germination.Combined treatment with SNP and an NO scavenger delayed embryo germination. Treatment with c PTIO inhibited embryo germination; germination percentage was 42.22% and was lower than that of the control. These results show that low concentrations of exogenous NO can enhance the embryo germination of S. pohuashanensis,providing a simple, effective way for promoting germination of S. pohuashanensis. | Ling Yang Dongyan Zhang Hongnan Liu Cheng Wei Jianan Wang Hailong Shen | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，3： | 2 |
| 3 | Relationship between H_(2)O_(2) accumulation and NO synthesis during osmotic stress:promoted somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica显示文摘Osmotic stress promotes somatic embryogenesis of Fraxinus mandshurica,which leads to accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).The single pieces of cotyledons of F.mandshurica were used as explants to induce somatic embryogenesis in osmotic-stress medium.Furthermore,the hydrogen peroxide H_(2)O_(2) content of explanted cells was varied by adding exogenous H_(2)O_(2) or catalase solution to assess the effects of the exogenous H_(2)O_(2)on somatic embryogenesis,intracellular H_(2)O_(2)accumulation,and the relationship between signaling mediated by ROS or reactive nitrogen species.The results revealed that exogenous H_(2)O_(2)(100?300μmol L^(–1))increased the number of somatic embryos.On 60th day of exogenous H_(2)O_(2)(200μmol L^(–1))treatment,the number of somatic embryos of explants treated,which was 136.54%,was higher than the control.Moreover,exogenous H_(2)O_(2)(100μmol L^(–1))significantly increased the intracellular H_(2)O_(2)content and enhanced the activities of superoxidase dismutase and peroxidase.Finally,exogenous H_(2)O_(2)(100μmol L^(–1))activated the intracellular non-enzymatic pathway for nitric oxide(NO)synthesis.The somatic embryogenesis in broadleaf trees increases with the change of endogenic ROS content,and depends on the upregulation of antioxidant enzymes.Both H_(2)O_(2)and NO,as signaling molecules,were found to be involved in the process of somatic embryogenesis in broadleaf trees.In the process of exogenous H_(2)O_(2)promoting somatic embryogenesis,NO synthesis depended on non-enzymatic reactions.These results provide a scientific basis for resolving the mechanism by which ROS levels are regulated during somatic embryogenesis of broadleaf trees and establish a reasonable and efficient technology system for regulating somatic embryogenesis of trees. | Ling Yang Hanyang Guo Yingying Liu Dongyan Zhang Hongnan Liu Hailong Shen | 2021 | Journal of Forestry Research2021，32，3： | 1 |
| 4 | Therapeutic effect of ketogenic diet treatment on type 2 diabetes显示文摘Diet plays an important role in diabetes development.The effect of ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetes remains elusive.In this study,we collect diabetes related physiological parameters and abdominal MRI images to evaluate the effect of ketogenic diet after 3-months of consecutive treatment.Ketogenic diet mitigates the diabetes symptom inferring from the statistically significant reduction of key diabetic physiological parameters such as Hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)concentration,Triglyceride(TG),Fasting blood glucose(FBG),Body Mass Index(BMI),and adipose tissue volume.Moreover,we propose a new parameter to quantify the treating effect of ketogenic diet since Slope and Offset of Oral Glucose Tolerance Test(SOOGTT)incorporate more sampling points by fitting OGTT(Oral Glucose Tolerance Test)curve.SOOGTT shows statistically significant(P<0.001)treating effect of ketogenic diet on type 2 diabetes.We use artificial intelligence to segment adipose tissue for treatment evaluation,which shows that ketogenic diet reduces the amount of adipose tissue. | Fang Li Yang Shen Qun Chen Xingyu Li Hongnan Yang Canyang Zhang Jinjun Lin Zhicheng Du Chenyao Jiang Chengming Yang Dongmei Yu Peiwu Qin | 2022 | Journal of Future Foods2022，2，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib-based therapies:real-world data in the Han population显示文摘Background:This study aimed to reveal the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes of diverse palbociclib-based regimens in Han patients with estrogen receptor-positive(ER+)metastatic breast cancer in routine clinical practice.Methods:The clinical data of patients with ER+metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib were collected from the National Cancer Center database.The efficacy profile of palbociclib in this Han population was evaluated,especially for various combination regimens.The efficacy of palbociclib-based therapy in patients with prior everolimus treatment was also assessed.Results:A total of 186 patients from 89 cities in 18 provinces in China were enrolled.The median progression-free survival(PFS)was similar among different palbociclib-combined groups(P=0.566):10.0 months(95%confidence interval[CI]3.8-16.1)in the+exemestane group,9.7 months(95%CI 6.3-13.1)in the+letrozole group,7.8 months(95%CI 5.5-10.2)in the+fulvestrant group,7.2 months(95%CI 3.2-11.3)in the+toremifene group,and 6.1 months(95%CI 1.2-11.0)in the+anastrozole group.Thirty-four patients(18.3%)had received everolimus for their metastatic disease before the prescription of palbociclib.The disease control rate was significantly lower in patients who had received previous everolimus than in the everolimus-naïve group(50.0%vs.82.2%,P<0.001).Patients pre-treated with everolimus had significantly worse PFS than those in the everolimus-naïve group(3.4 months vs.8.8 months,P=0.001).After propensity score matching,patients pre-treated with everolimus had similar PFS(4.4 months,95%CI 0.5-8.2)compared with everolimus-naïve patients(6.1 months,95%CI 4.7-7.5,P=0.439).Conclusions:Various palbociclib-based regimens have promising efficacy in ER+metastatic breast cancer in real-world settings,even in patients who had been pre-treated with everolimus. | Hongnan Mo Fei Ma Qing Li Pin Zhang Peng Yuan Jiayu Wang Yang Luo Ruigang Cai Qiao Li Binghe Xu | 2022 | Chinese Medical Journal2022，，14： | 0 |
| 6 | Recombinant human thrombopoietin prior to mobilization chemotherapy facilitates platelet recovery in autologous transplantation in patients with lymphoma:Results of a prospective randomized study显示文摘Background:Chemotherapy plus granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCSF) regimen is one of the available approaches to mobilize peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPCs).It causes thrombocytopenia and delays leukapheresis.This study aimed to evaluate the role of recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) before mobilization chemotherapy in facilitating leukapheresis in patients with lymphoma.Methods:In this randomized open-label phase 2 trial, patients were randomly assigned in a 1:2 ratio to receive mobilization with rhTPO plus GCSF in combination with chemotherapy (the rhTPO plus GCSF arm) or GCSF alone in combination with chemotherapy (the GCSF alone arm).The recovery of neutrophils and platelets and the amount of platelet transfusion were monitored.Results:Thirty patients were enrolled in this study between March 2016 and August 2018. Patients in the rhTPO plus GCSF arm (n = 10) had similar platelet nadir after mobilization chemotherapy (P=0.878) and similar amount of platelet transfusion (median 0 vs.1 unit,P=0.735) when compared with the GCSF alone arm (n = 20). On the day of leukapheresis, the median platelet count was 86 ×10^(9)/L (range 18-219) among patients who received rhTPO and 73 ×10^(9)/L (range 42-197) among those who received GCSF alone (P=0.982). After the use of rhTPO, the incidence of platelet count <75 ×10^(9)/L on the day of leukapheresis did not decrease significantly (30.0% vs. 50.0%,P=0.297).Platelet recovery after PBPC transfusion was more rapid in the rhTPO plus GCSF arm (median 8.0 days [95% confidence interval 2.9-13.1] to platelets ≥50 ×10^(9)/L vs. 11.0 days [95% confidence interval 8.6-13.4],P=0.011).The estimated total cost of the mobilization and reconstitution phases per patient was similar between the two treatmtent groups (P=0.362 andP=0.067,respectively).Conclusions:Our findings indicate that there was no significant clinical benefit of rhTPO use in facilitating mobilization of progenitor cells,but it may promote platelet recovery in the reconstitution phase after high-dose therapy.Trial registration:This trial has been registered in Clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03014102. | Hongnan Mo Peng Liu Yan Qin Xiaohui He Xiaohong Han Jiarui Yao Weicai Su Shuxiang Zhang Le Tang Fengyi Zhao Lin Gui Sheng Yang Jianliang Yang Shengyu Zhou Zhishang Zhang Yuankai Shi | 2021 | Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine2021，7，3： | 0 |
| 7 | Interfacial engineering of transition-metal sulfides heterostructures with built-in electric-field effects for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction显示文摘Developing highly efficient,durable,and non-noble electrocatalysts for the sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the pivotal for meeting the practical demand in water splitting.However,the current transition-metal electrocatalysts still suffer from low activity and durability on account of poor interfacial reaction kinetics.In this work,a facile solid-state synthesis strategy is developed to construct transition-metal sulfides heterostructures(denoted as MS_(2)/NiS_(2),M=Mo or W)for boosting OER electrocatalysis.As a result,MoS2/NiS2 and WS2/NiS2 show lower overpotentials of 300 mV and 320 mV to achieve the current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),and smaller Tafel slopes of 60 mV.dec^(-1) and 83 mV.dec^(-1)in 1 mol·L^(-1) KOH,respectively,in comparison with the single MoS2,WS2,NiS2,as well as even the benchmark RuO2.The experiments reveal that the designed heterostructures have strong electronic interactions and spontaneously develop a built-in electric field at the heterointerface with uneven charge distribution based on the difference of band structures,which promote interfacial charge transfer,improve absorptivity of OH-,and modulate the energy level more comparable to the OER.Thus,the designed transition-metal sulfides heterostructures exhibit a remarkably high electrocatalytic activity for OER.This study provides a simple strategy to manipulate the heterostructure interface via an energy level engineering method for OER and can be extended to fabricate other heterostructures for various energy-related applications. | Shan Ni Hongnan Qu Huifang Xing Zihao Xu Xiangyang Zhu Menglei Yuan Meng Rong Li Wang Jiemiao Yu Yanqing Li Liangrong Yang Huizhou Liu | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2022，35，1： | 0 |
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